宁波十校2024届高三联考英语试卷

绝密★考试结束前宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthechA.Fresh.B.Salty.C.Tender.2.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyfA.Asetofclassicworks.B.Aredscarf.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabarbershop4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?C.Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。B.Hehasusedthisoffic9.WhydoesthemanneedA.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.TocommunicatewithoverseasC.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.10.WhatkindofchairdoeB.Afoldedchairwitho听第8段材料，回答第11至13题三个小题。A.Jerry'sparentsliveinNanjing.A.Sheknowsthebossthere.B.HerfriendworksinthisrestauranC.Shebookedthetable13.WhatwillJerrymostprobablA.GoingforapicnicintheB.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfordinner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题四个小题。C.Readthepromotionaladsinthenewspaper.17.WhatwillthemanturntoforinfA.Thesignsonthelampposts.C.Advertisinginthesecond听第10段材料，回答第18至20题三个小题。18.WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A.TocreateachanceforpeC.TopromoteaneventrelatedtohuggiA.Animalshugmorethanpeop第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareavisit.GrabyourbagsaBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhioffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.fman-madepondshelpprotectTelmarketsquareisborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereostonesonlybeganinthe1990s.Whathbas-reliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—comprisetheworld'soldestknowntemplecomplex.TheextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefiArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalaistheplacetodiveintoMayancultureparticularlydeepinthenorthernmostPeténreMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawi21.WherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombiA.Guatemala.B.GöbekliTepe,Turkey.C.Puebla,Mexico.22.WhathasmadeGuaD.ThconlyCentralAmcricancountrywithMayanpopulation.23.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshA.Theyhavehistoricsites.C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.D.BOneoftheearliestformsofwritingwhichisstillbeingusedtodayisChinesecharacters,orhanzi.Thecasebecausepictogramshaveverylimiteduse.Simplepictogramsmightbepractical,forexample,ifoneismorecomplexorabstract.SoitisamistaketoBesidespictograms,therearesimpleideograms.Thesearecharapictureofanidea,butinanofteneasilyrecognizablefo easy-to-remembercharacterswhichareNextwehaveacommoncategoryofhanzi:compoundcharacters.Thesearewhereelementsoftmorecharactersarecombinedinonecharacterforanemanycases,however,themeaningsofcompoundcharactersaremorediffireasonwasthatChinesehadAfinalcategoryofChinesecharactersisbyfarthecharacters.Withphonetic-semanticcharacters,oneelemepronunciation,whiletheothergivesacluetothemeaOverthecenturies,Chinesecharactershavecontinuallybeendeveloped,with24.WhyarepictogramssometimesnotpracticalforuD.Theyarequitecomplicatedanddi25.WhatdoweknowaboutcompoundcharactersaccordingB.Theyarecharacterswhichuseelementsoftwoormorecharacters.C.TheyarecharactersusedinaD.TheyarecharacterswhichgivecluestoboththemeaningandpronunciaA.PictogramsB.PhoneticloancharacteC.Ideograms.27.WhatwouldbethebenefitofsimplifyingChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?B.VisualizingtheimageofChinesecharacters.C.PopularizingtheuseofChinesecharaCStudentsattheCalhounSchoolinNewYorkCityhavemuchmorethanaallover,fromschoolstocityskyscrapfuels.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoabuildingstartswiththickwalls.Alayerofinsulation(隔热材料)trapsairtostopheatfrompassingthrough.throughpipesthatrunthroughthegroundnexttothebuilding.AAnotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandpollutionofmadeofpressednewspaper.Thebathroomfloorsaretiledwithrecycledrecycledplastic.Buildershavefoundmanycreativewaystore-useoldmaterials.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcernedaboutclimatechange,morebuibuildingsproducelessofthegasesthatwarmtheplanet.Cityplannersliwholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtree28.Howaregreenbuildingsdesignedtokeepwarminthewinter?A.Byburningfossilfuels.B.Byusingthick29.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantagesofA.savingwaterB.usingrecycledmaterialsC.usinglessenergy30.InwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetA.Education.B.Culture.C.Economy.D.Tec31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Recycling:tomakeabetterearthforuC.GreenRoofs:morethanaroofoverourheadsDDTherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)madewavesthisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsputobeseoldonintensive,family-orientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescriadoptionofamoreactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,inaccessibletomhealthormerelyaddtothepsycWhyisitsohardtogetkpublicinvestmentinschoolfsafeplacesforthemtoyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicfundingtobuildandkeopportunitiesaren'tprimarilyaboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rA.declineB.quitC.increaseA.Preparefitnessequipmentathome.B.LivewithC.Promoteinvestmentinprivateathlet35.What'sthemainide第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。awakeatnight?YoumayhaveexperiencedonDoyoujumpoutofbedthemomentthealarmringseverymorninginthemorning,youcantry colors,andallowyourtonguetotastethevarietyofflavors.-39Playingsportssuchasbasketball,shormonesandinsteadstimulatestheproductionofdoistoensureyouincorporatearegularryoufeelmoreenergizedaE.Ithelpsyoutobeconsciousofthefoodyouputinyourmouth.F.This,inturn,hastheeffectofbringingyourbodyintoasta第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。startofthenewyear.FThisyear,Manjuwasoldenoughtohelp.He42paperintoacorice.Sidebyside,heplacedriceacGrandmahadtoredrawit.But45Manjuadmiredthepeacock,he.46asmallpieceofinchedup.There!Suddenly,Manontotherangoli,scatteringrice50back,Manju52.Hesaid,“I'msorrsawa53andtriedtofixit.I'mproudofyou."Theypickedupmysticalpowers.Manjusmiled.Thenewyearfeltfu41.A.burstB.markedC.colored42.A.rolledB.broughtC.s43.A.paleB.wrongC.51.A.mixedB.removedC.classified52.A.lookedintoB.lookedthrough第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostendangeredaniLongago,SiberiantigerswfoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russianborderand60(possible)inNorthKorea.Themreintroducedtothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecaandthisiseasiersaidthandone.Anotherbigissueis第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)1.词数80左右；第二节：读后续写(满分25分)thingthatkeptRufusfrombeingadoptedbyhisfavoritehuman.AndthatwaHere'swhathesoundedlike:"Wob-wow!Wob-wow!Fra-fra-fra!Krab-