广东历年高考英语真题答案

广东历年高考英语真题答案

第I卷

第一部分听力共两节，满分30分

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将

你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.B.Expressingthanks.C.Askingforpermission.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Buyasilkdress.B.Attendaparty.C.Wearanewdress.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthemovie?

A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Boring.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inabookshop.

第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'scountry?

A.Thebiggestissueislossofsoilandwater.

B.Theclimateisalwayswet.

C.Itismoreagriculturalandhasmuchlessindustry.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

conversation?

A.Waterisrationed定量inthewoman,scountry.

B.Somelawsonairpollutionhavebeenintroducedinthewoman?scountry.

C.Airpollutionisnowonatrulyglobalscale.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthehouseworkdividedamongthefamily?

A.BecauseAdam'smotherhasgonebacktowork.

B.BecauseofAdam'ssuggestion.

C.Becausetheyareallveryfondofdoinghousework.

9.Whousuallydoestheshoppinginthisfamily?

A.Motherandfather.

B.FatherandDavid.

C.MotherandAdam.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What,sthemandoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Explaininghowtousethephone.

C.Chargingthewomanforusingthephone.

11.What'sgoodaboutthecard?

A.Itsavesmoney.

B.It'smuchsafer.

C.It'sconvenient.

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Asksomeoneforchange.

B.Calltheinformationoffice.

C.Usetheman，sphonecard.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatsortofgroupdoesthemanplaywith?

A.Ahip-hopgroup.

B.Arockgroup.

C.Ajazzgroup.

14.Whatisthemanbusywiththisweekend?

A.Amusicshow.

B.Bandpractice.

C.Banddinner.

15.Howlonghasthemanbeenplayingmusic?

A.Abouttwentyyears.

B.Abouttenyears.

C.Abouteightyears.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutdrummersfromtheconversation?

A.Theyrequirealotofmusicalknowledge.

B.Theyarerarepartsofjazzmusic.

C.Theyaretheman'sleastfavoriteinstruments.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichmightbeareasonwhyancientpeoplepaintedpicturesonthe

wallofcaves?

A.Becausetheylovedanimals.

B.Becausetheyenjoyedseeingpictures

C.Becausetheythoughtpictureshelpful.

18.AbouthowmanyyearsagodidtheEgyptiansusepicturesasakindof

writing?

A.30,000yearsago.

B.5,000yearsago.

C.1,000yearsago.

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.

B.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.

C.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameakindofalphabet.

20.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheGreeksformednoalphabet.

B.TheRomanalphabetiswidelyused.

C.TheMediterraneanSeawasthefirstplacetofindpictures.

第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分

第一节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

DavidBeckhamwasbornonMay2,1975,inLondon.Atanearlyage,Beckham

showedhisownpromiseasafootballer,winningtheBobbySoccerSchools

NationalSkillscompetitionat11.His

talentsooncaughtthenoticeofManchesterUnitedteamofficials,who

askedhimtotryoutfortheclub'syouthleague.Bytheageof16,Beckham

hadlefthomeandwasplayingforUnited's

trainingdivision.Twoyearslaterhemadetheclubandby1995,hewas

afull-timestarter.

BeckhamwastedlittletimemakingasplashontheEnglishsoccerfield.

ThetalentedgoalscorerwasnamedtheProfessionalFootballers'Association

YoungPlayeroftheYearin1997.Ayear

later,hewasoneoftheleadingfacesofEngland，sWorldCupteam.

Onthefield,Beckhamdidn，tmissabeat.In1999,heledManchester

UnitedtothePremierLeaguetitle,theFACupchampionship,andtheChampions

Leaguetitle.Thankstothelastminute

freekickagainstGreecein2001,Englandqualifiedforthe2002World

Cup.Thatsameyear,Beckhamsignedathree-year$22millioncontractto

remainwithManchesterUnited.ButBeckham，stime

withUnitedprovedtobeshorterthananyonethought.In2021,hewas

acquiredbyRealMadridinashockingdealthatbroughttolightBeckham，s

growingdivisionwithManchester'smanager,Sir

AlexFerguson.Spanishsoccerfanswerethrilledtohavetheiropponent

jointheirteam.

In2021,thesoccergreatmovedacrosstheAtlantictosignareported

five-year,$250milliondealwiththeL.A.Galaxy.

OnMay16,2021,-justdaysafterwinningatitlewithFrenchclubParis

Saint-Germain-Beckhamannouncedthathewouldberetiringattheendofthe

2021season.By2021,Beckhamhadbeen

consideredasEngland，swealthiestsportsman,reportedlyearningmore

than$46millionannually.

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwomean?

A.Beckhamdevelopedaninterestinsoccerquickly.

B.Beckhamwastedlittletimepracticingplayingsoccer.

C.BeckhambecameamemberofManchesterUnitedquickly.

D.Itdidn，ttakeBeckhamlongtobecomefamousontheEnglandsoccerteam.

22.WecanknowthedivisionbetweenBeckhamandAlexFergusonthrough

A.Beckham'sjoiningRealMadrid

B.2002WorldCup

C.Beckham，sgreatachievements

D.Beckham，sinjuries

23.HowmanyfootballclubsBeckhamjoinedarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Beckham-thewealthiestsportsmanintheworld.

B.Beckham'ssoccercareer.

C.Beckhamhasannouncedhisretirement.

D.HowBeckhamleftManchesterUnited.

B

TheHRmanager招聘经理callswithgreatnews:thejobisyours.Phew,the

hardestpartisover,right?Maybenot.Determiningwhethertotakeajob

offercan一andshould一beamoredifficult

decision.Beforeyoutakeonajob,youneedtoevaluatethesituation

carefully.Hereareprinciplesyoucanfollowtoensureyoumaketheright

decision.

Domorein-depthresearch

Youcanfindoutalotaboutacompanybeforeyousendinyourresume,but

onceyouhavetheofferinhand,it'stimetodomorein-depthresearch.Dig

aroundfortheinformationaboutthe

organization,theculture,andyourfutureco-workers.Findcompany

employeesonLinkedInandseewhattheysayabouttheirjobonsocialmedia.

Youalsowanttofindouttheorganization's

futureprospects.Inabadeconomy,youhavetoconsiderwhetherthe

companywillstillbearoundinafewyears.

Berealisticaboutyourexpectations

Unfortunately,mostjobsearchersdonotcompareseveraloffersatonce.

Morelikely,you'11say"yes"toyourfirstofferevenifyouhavesentin

severalresumes.Lookattheapplications

youhavefilledoutandreasonablyassesswhicharelikelytohireyou.

Youshouldcomparetheofferinhandagainstawishlistofwhatyoureally

wantinyourfuturejob.Besides,youneedto

thinkaboutwhatkindofaninvestmentanemployerwillmakeinyouand

whatbadimpactstherewillbeifyouleave.Afterall,anyfutureemployers

willlookdownonquickjobswitches.

Ifyoudecidetosayno

Sayingnotoajoboffercanbecomplicated.Thelastthingyouwantis

forthecompanytothinkyouplayedthem.Ifyoudosayno,rememberthat

neverimplythatthejoborthesalarywasto

blame.Instead,focusonwhat'snotagoodfit.Thiswillkeepthedoor

openforthefuture.

25.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toprovidesomesuggestionsonhowtoapplyforajob.

B.Toprovidesomespecificsondecidingwhethertoacceptajobofferor

not.

C.Towarnussometrapswhensigningajobcontract.

D.Toprovidesomeguidelinesonhowtofindanewjob.

26.Whenyoudosomein-depthresearchaboutacompany,whichinformation

shouldbedugin?

①theemployee,scommentabouttheircompany

②thepotentialrisksofthecompany

(3)theoutlookofthecompany

④somegossipofitsboss

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

27.WhichoneisNOTamistakethatajobsearchercommits?

A.Sayingyestohisorherfirstjoboffer.

B.Acceptinganyofferwithoutevaluatingthesituation.

C.Switchingjobsatwill.

D.Saying"I'mnotfitforthejob“whendecliningajoboffer.

28.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doingsomeresearchaboutacompanybeforeapplyingforanewjobis

enough.

B.Decidingwhethertotakeajobofferismoredifficultthanapplying

foranewjob.

C.Stateyourreasonsfranklywhyyourefusethejob.

D.Youshouldapplyforonejobatonetime.

C

Aninternationalteamofresearchersclimbedintoasetofwindowless

steelcapsulesThursdaytostarta520-dayexperimentofaflighttoMars

plannedtohelprealspaceteamofthefuture

dealwithlimitedspace,stressandtirednessofinterplanetarytravel.

Thesixmembers,all-maleandfromRussia,France,ColombiaandChina,

willfollowatightruleofexperimentsandexerciseundervideomonitoring.

TheMars-500experiment-conductedbytheMoscow-basedInstitutefor

MedicalandBiologicalProblemsincooperationwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgency

andChina，sspacetrainingcenter-aimsto

reproducetheconditionsofspacetravel,withexceptionof

weightlessness.

“Certainly,thecrewislargelyonitsownhere,withverylimited

communicationswiththeoutsideworld,“MartinZelloftheESA'sdirectorate

ofHumanSpaceflighttoldtheAssociatedPress.

ArealflighttoMarsisdecadesawaybecauseofhugecostsandvarious

technicalchallenges,particularlythetaskofcreatinganeffectiveshield

thatwillprotecttheteamfromdeadly

spaceradiation.

Psychologistssaidalongtimewithlimitedspacewouldputtheteamunder

stressastheygrowincreasinglytiredofeachother'scompany.Psychological

conditionscanbeevenmore

challengingonanexperimentofaflightthanarealflightbecausethe

teamwon，texperienceanyoftheexcitementordangersofactualspacetravel.

“Theroutineismuchmorethanonarealflight;thereisalittlebit

lessexcitement,“Zellsaid,“ButIthinktheirteamspirit,andtheir

determinationtogothereandtofulfillthe

wholemissionisgreat.”

ThefacilityfortheexperimentisinwesternMoscowandincludesliving

partsthesizeofabusconnectedwithseveralotherpartsforexperimentsand

exercise.Aseparatebuilt-inRed

Planet,ssurfacewhichisartificialisalsoattachedforthe

experimentoflanding.

29.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.arealflighttoMars

B.thedifficultyofarealflighttoMars

C.theresearchintospacetravel

D.anexperimentofaflighttoMars

30.AllofthefollowingaccountforthehardshipoftheexperimentEXCEPT

A.thefacilityfortheexperiment

B.verylimitedcommunication

C.limitedspace

D.psychologystress

31.Whichcountryplayedthemostimportantroleintheexperiment?

A.France.B.Russia.C.Colombia.D.China.

32.Comparedtoarealflight,theexperimentofaflight.

A.costsmoremoney

B.dealswithmorespaceradiation

C.producesmorepsychologicalstress

D.facesmoretechnologicalchallenges

D

LarryWalters'boyhooddreamwasnotanunusualone:Hewantedtofly.

Whatwasunusual,though,wasthewayhefulfilledit.Afterfinishingschool,

LarryjoinedtheU.S.AirForce,butwas

rejectedfrompilot-trainingschoolbecauseofpooreyesight.However,

hisdreamremained.

Larry,aged33,wasnotapilot,butatruckdriverinLosAngeles.One

day,whilesittingoutsideandwatchingjetsflyoverhead,anideacametohim

thathecoulduseweatherballoonsto

Afewweekslater,Larrybought42one-meterdiameterweatherballoons.He

tiedthemtoachairandfilledthemwithhelium氮气.Thenhesatdowninthe

chairwithsomebeer,sandwiches,and

agun.Larry，splanwastofloatabout10metersabovehisbackyard,

enjoyafewhoursintheair,andthenpopsomeballoonswithhisguntoget

backdown.Butthingsdidnotgoaccordingto

Larry，splan.

Whenhisfriendscuttheanchorlines,Larry,liftedbythe42balloons,

shotskywardatanastonishingspeed.Finally,hesettledatanaltitudeof

4,000meters,coldandfrightened,with

hisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours.

AirlinepilotsheadingtowardLosAngeles'busyinternationalairport

radioedinreportsofthestrangesight.Larry，spresenceintheskiescaused

numerousplanestobererouted.Eventually,

Larryworkedupthenervetoshootafewballoonsandslowlydescended,

landinginpowerlines.Uninjured,heclimbeddowntosafetyandwasarrested

bywaitingpolice.

Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit,Larryresponded,〃Amanjust

can'tsitaround./zLarryfulfilledhisdream,andsetarecordforagas-

filledballoonflight.Butitcosthim:He

waslaterfinedUS$1,500forviolatingairsafetyregulations.

33.What，sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Larrybecamefamousbecausehesetanewflyingrecord.

B.Larrypaidthepriceforhisbehavior.

C.Larryrealizedhisdreaminanunusualway.

D.Inspirationisveryimportanttoone，ssuccess.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Larryplannedtoflyataheightof4,000meters.

B.LarrywasrejectedfromtheUSAirForcebecauseofhisheight.

C.Thepolicehelpedhimcomebacktotheland

D.Whenthingsdidnotgoaccordingtohisplan,Larryfeltnervousand

terrified.

35.Theunderlinedpart“workedupthenerve”inParagraph5probably

means___.

A.gotachanceB.tookhiscourageC.losthispatienceD.wokeup

第二节共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

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