牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》及答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

单项选择

l.ThesentencestructureofHepaintedthewallwhite.'*is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

2.1fyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillintheform.Everyoneiswelcome!

A.applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.action

3.ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.

A.putdownB.brokedownC.lookeddownD.felldown

4.一HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday?

一.Theyallflewsouthforthewinter.

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.None

5.一Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.

-Don'tworry.timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.

A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhileD.As

6.—IsLucyintheclassroomnow?

—I'mnotsure.Shenotbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.

A.mayB.mustC.shallD.would

7.1thoughtLindawasanhonestgirl,but,sheoftentellslies.

A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.asusual

8.1bmreadsbooksandplayscomputergamesthanhedidlastyear.Soheisbecomingbetterand

betterinhisstudy.

A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.more;fewerD.more;less

9.TheroomwasuntidysoLucyaspaceonthesofaforherfathertositdown.

A.clearedB.tookC.raisedD.kept

10.—FmafraidIcan'ttakepartinyouractivitybecauseIamtoobusy.

—.Wewon'thavegreatfunwithoutyou.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.It'sapityD.Nevermind

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught

11.1usuallygotverysadand12askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,

youhaveto13likeafish.^^“ButIamnotafish,"Isaid,“and1don'tknowwhatfishlike.”

AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally14SoIreadsomebooksonfishandI

evenjoinedalocal15Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthat

fisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater16isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow（浅

的）waterbetterthan17waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.18、waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreI

understandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand19them.

WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecause

Ihavethesecret一thatistothinkmorelike20.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.

11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

12.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotD.enjoyed

13.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think

14.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed

15.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing

16.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.body

17.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh

18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

19.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking

20.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thesuncameoutandsodidwe

Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.

Weplayedaround,seeingabee.

Threesistersnowhaveblisters（汗珠）.

Tomorrowisanotherday.

Wellmakesomelemonade.

Whenthesuncomesout,wewill,too.

Andwelldrinkitintheshade.

Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom（开花）.

Theskyisfilledwithblue.

It'ssummertimeandthatiswhen

weallgotothezoo.

Weseeabearandmonkeythere,

andthenadancinggoat.

ButthethingIwillremember一

thegoatinasmallboat.

21.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris___

A.sadB.angryC.illD.happy

22.Thewritermaybe______.

A.ayoungboyB.anoldmanC.ayounggirlD.anoldwoman

23.Thewordtiemonade^^rhymeswith______.

A.blueB.zooC.shadeD.goat

Lastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheir

favouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued（争论）aboutwhether（是否）

zoosarecruel（残酷的）.Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbecomfortable?

Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.

Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?

Tom:Giraffes.

Lucy:Why?

Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.

Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?

Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfasttoo,becausetheirlegsaresolong.Theycanrunupto35milesan

hour.

Lucy:Thatrsprettyfast!Theymusteatalottobeabletorimthatfast.Dotheyeatalotofmeat?

Tom:NOtheydon'teatanymeat.Theyeatleaves.That'stheonlythingtheyeat.

Lucy:Dogiraffesliveallovertheworld,too?

Tom:No,theydon't.TheyliveonlyinAfrica.

Lucy:ButAfricaisalothotterthanEurope!Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltobringgiraffesoverfromAfricato

Europe?Don'tyouthinkit'scrueltokeeptheminthezoo?

Tom:Well,Ienjoyedseeingthemtoday.ButinAfricatheywouldhavemilesandmilesofgrasslandtoliveon

andheretheyonlyhavethegiraffehouses.Fmsurethezoolooksafterthemverywell.ButIdon'tthinktheyshould

beinzoos.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'interviewed'*inLine5mean?

A.面试B.会见C.采访D.回答

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutgiraffesaccordinglo（根据）thepassage（文章）？

A.Giraffeslookstrangeastheyhavelongnecksandshortlegs.

B.Giraffescanrunfastbecausetheyeatdifferentkindsoffood.

C.Giraffesliveinthewildallovertheworldandenjoygrassland.

D.GiraffesinLondonZoocanonlyliveinthegiraffehouses.

26.Whichofthefollowingopinions（观点）mayTomagreewith?

A.It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausechildrenenjoyseeingthemthere.

B.It'sgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoobecausethezoolooksafterthemwell.

C.It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecauseanimalsneedtoliveinthewildfreely.

D.It'scrueltokeepanimalsinthezoobecausetheydon'thaveenoughtoeatthere.

C

TheSouthernCalifornia（力口利福尼亚州）wildfirestartedonTuesdaymorning.Bytheendoftheday,itcovered

47squaremiles.Thefirechangedthelifeinthearea,causinghour-longtrafficjams,andmakingthepeopleleave

theirhomes.

Thefiretravelledreallyfast.Sothegovernor（州长）JerryBrownactedquicklyandsentastateofemergency（紧

急情况）soonafterthefirestarted.Usuallythestateofemergencycomesmuchlater,afterafirehascausedserious

problemsoverseveraldays.

Thegovernmentorderedtheevacuation（疏散）of34,000homesand87,000people.Whenonefamilyfailedto

moveaway,firefighterswenttoprotecttheirhome.Sixofthefirefighterswereoncetrappedbythefire/'Wejustsat

thereandwaitedforthefiretoblowover,^firefighterCodyAndersonsays.

TheSouthernCaliforniafirewasn'ttheonlyoneburninginthestate.TheClaytonfireinNorthernCalifornia

burnedmorethan175buildingsbytheendoflastweek.Now,thefirefightershaveputout40%ofthefireandsome

evacuatedpeopleareabletoreturntotheirhomes.Butfirefighterswillhavetogoonfightingthefire,becausemany

buildingsaresillindanger.

GoodnewsisthatonTuesdayafternoonthepolicesaidtheycaughtthemanwhosetthefire.HewasDamin

AnthonyPashilk,a40-year-oldworker.Thepolicebelievehesetfireinthestatemanytimes,includingtheClayton

fire.

Wednesday'sweatherwillmakefightingtheSouthernCaliforniafiredifficult.Hot,dryconditions（条件）and

strongwindmaymaketheworkevenharder.

27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernCaliforniawildfirefromthepassage?

A.Thegovernorsentthestateofemergencylaterthanusual.

B.Thefiretravelledfastandcausedalotofseriousproblems.

C.Mostfamiliesdidn'tmoveandgottrappedinthefir

D.Sixfirefighterslosttheirliveswhenputtingoutthefire.

28.TheSouthernCaliforniawildfirehappenedbecauseof.

A.anemergencyB.aworkerC.thehotweatherD.thedryconditions

29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WildfiresandHotWeatherB.WildfiresandFirefighters

C.WildfiresBurnEverythingD.WildfiresGoacrossCalifornia

30.Thearticleismostprobably（可能地）from.

A.afirefightersdiaryB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.afashionmagazine

阅读表达

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案。每空限填一词。答案写在答题纸上。

Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer.

Helpingyourselfbyhelpingothers

Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomethingthathappens,likean

earthquakeoraflooddoingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.

Itfeelsgoodtobeabletohelp.Becauseofyourhelp,somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doing

voluntaryworkmeansoneveryimportantthing—youmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Gettingstarted

Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacherwhatyoushoulddotobeavolunteer.

Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoaretwelveorevenolder.Often,kidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeir

parents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyatakitchen.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpinghand,you

mightbeabletogoalong.

Thingstodowithparentsorfamilymembers

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily:

Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherpublicplaces.

Offerfoodtopeoplewithouthomes.

Comingupwithyourownways

Youcantrytofindyourownwaystoraisemoney.Forexample,youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethe

moneytocharity.

Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnsomethingaboutthemselves.Theywilllearnaboutwhatkindsofthings

theycandoandwhattheyareinterestedin.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

Beingavolunteer

•Whendisasters31helpingotherscanhelpyouhavea

Helpingyourself

betterfeeling.

byhelpingothers

•Doingvoluntaryworkmakesadifferencetotheworld.

•Atschool,youmayaskyour32forsometipsonhow

Gettingstarted

youcanbeavolunteer.

•Withyourparents*33youmaystartyourwork.

Workingwithyour•Youcandosomethingasafamily.Forexample,youcancleanup

familypublicplacesor34foodforhomelesspeople.

Comingupwith•Youcanfindyourownwayswhenhelpingothers.

yourownways•Volunteeringalsohelpskidslearnabouttheir35andinterests.

第二卷

词汇运用

(A)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

36.Youarenearlythesame(high)asyourmother!Howfastyouaregrowing!

37.Theboysallthinkit(excite)tohaveabasketballmatch.

38.Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.

39.Peoplelivinginthishotelare(main)fromforeigncountries.

40.Hainanisfullof(tour)inwinterbecauseofthewarmweather.

根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词。

41.You'dbetteropenthedoorsincethereisan(糟糕的)smellofpaint.

42.LiLeipointedtothe(方向)ofthesmokeandshouted"Fire!Fire!"1

43.Watchout!Thereisa(突然的)turnontheroad.

用所给动词的适当形式填空

44.(record)whattheteacherssay,we'dbettertakenotescarefullyinclass.

45.一Whenfarmers(harvest)thecrops?

一NextOctober.Ithinkwecancometohelpthem.

46.Thetemperature(drop)alotyesterday,sowefeltterriblycold.

47.Mymother(mop)thefloorwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.

48Youshouldspendatleast5minutes(tidy)upyourbedroomeveryday.

49.Thewomandecided(notprevent)hersonplayingmusic.

根据所给中文完成句子翻译

50.如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路。

___________________________________________________ifyouaretrapped.

51.这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子。

Theflood.

52.起初,我一点儿不怜悯这些动物。

Iinthebeginning.

53.当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人。

Thechildrenoutsidewhenthehouse.

54.过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠。

Toomuchhomeworkforstudents.

55.当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车。

Wewhenthebusarrivedatthestop.

56.书面表达

假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛,请以ProtectingNature为题,根据提示,写篇英语演讲呼吁大家为保护自

然一起努力。

1、砍伐树木,引发更多自然灾害；

当前问题2、占用湿地,导致生物失去家园；

3...........

你的呼吁……（至少两点举措）

要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；

2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范；

3.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:cutdown砍伐

ProtectingNature

Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!

Today1willgiveaspeechtitledProtectingNature.

Ifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotectnature,wewillliveahappierlife.

答案与解析

单项选择

l.ThesentencestructureofnHepaintedthewallwhite."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。

考查句子成分。S主语；V谓语；O宾语；10间接宾语；DO直接宾语；0C宾语补足语。句子"Hepainted

thewallwhite.w中He为主语,painted为谓语动词，thewall为直接宾语；white为宾语补足语。故选D。

2.1fyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillintheform.Evetyoneiswelcome!

A.applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.action

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想要加入唱歌俱乐部，你应该填申请表格。这里欢迎每个人。

考查名词辨析。application申请；instruction命令；指示；competition比赛；action行动。此空为名词作定语

修饰名词,根据“IfyouwanttojointheSingingClub...”可推测想要加入唱歌俱乐部,首先应该填写的是申请

表格。故选A。

3.ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.

A.putdownB.brokedownC.lookeddownD.felldown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：公交车在半路坏了，我不得不等10分钟。

考查动词短语。putdown记下；放下；brokedown故障；坏了；lookeddown看不起；felldown摔倒。A、C

和D选项短语发出者通常是人,而breakdown常常表示车坏了，机器出现故障。故选B。

4.一HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday?

一.Theyallflewsouthforthewinter.

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NooneD.None

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一上周日，你在湖上看到多少鹤?——一个也没有。他们都飞到南方过冬去了。

考查不定代词。Nothing没有什么；Nobody没有人；Noone没有人；None一个也没有。其中Noone和Nobody

通常指“没有人”,此处用来指代鹤,排除B和Clothing指物,通常用于回答含anything一般疑问句或者what

引导的特殊疑问句。none指具体的人或物,通常用来回答Howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。

【点睛】noone=nobody

1.不与of连用；2.谓语动词用单数;3.只能指人,但不具体指什么人;4.一般用来回答who及含anyoneanybody

的疑问句。

none

1.可与of连用；2.谓语动词单数或复数；3.具体指什么人或物；4.一般用来回答Howmany+n.；Howmuch+n.

及含any+n.的疑问句。

nothing

1.指物；2.谓语动词用单数；3.一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及What引导的特殊疑问句。

5.一Thetreesinthegardenarereallyshort.

——Don'tworry.timegoesby,theyaresuretogrowtaller.

A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhileD.As

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一花园里的树真的很矮。——不要担心。随着时间的推移,他们肯定会长高的。

考查连词辨析。Before在...之前；Because因为；While当....期间；As随着。结合句意可知，空后“timegoes

by”“时间推移”,与连词As连接,构成状语从句,表示“随着时间的推移,他们肯定会长高的L故选Do

6.一IsLucyintheclassroomnow?

一I'mnotsure.Shenotbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.

A.mayB.mustC.shallD.would

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一Lucy现在在教室吗?——我不确定。她可能不在这。我10分钟之前看到她在图书馆里。

考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；shall应；会；would将；将会。may表示可能的推测；must一般表示

有把握的推测；shall常用于表示承诺、威胁征求意见等；would是will过去式，常用于表示自愿做某事。根

据"rmnotsure."可知回答者是并不确定，因此用may表示可能的推测。故选A。

【点睛】may表示推测的用法：

表示可能性时，常用在肯定句中，意思为“可能、也许”。

Youmayberight.你可能是对的。

Hemay[might]knowtheanswer.他可能知道答案。（表推测might、may两者都可用，只是might比may语

气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。）

can和may都可以表示推测,can通常用在否定句和疑问句中,may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者都

可能用于否定句,但是程度不同,can't的语气比maynot更强。

若要加强推测的语气,表示较大的可能性,可在may、mighl后加副词well。

7.1thoughtLindawasanhonestgirl,but,sheoftentellslies.

A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.asusual

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我认为Linda是一个诚实的女孩，但是实际上，他经常撒谎。

考查介词短语。2$2”5业结果是；询缶以实际上；forexample例如；asusual像往常一样。but前后表示转折，

前面是“我”的想法，后面接的是实际情况。用infact表示“实际上；事实上”。故选B。

8.Tomreadsbooksandplayscomputergamesthanhedidlastyear.Soheisbecomingbetterand

betterinhisstudy.

A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.more;fewerD.more;less

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Tom比去年读的书多,玩的游戏少。因此他在学习方面越来越好。

考查不定代词辨析。fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复

数和不可数名词。books和computergames均可数名词复数，不能用less修饰,排除B和D。根据“Soheis

becomingbelterandbetterinhisstudy."“因此他在学习方面越来越好。”可推测Tom看书变多了，玩游戏变

少了。故选C。

9.Theroomwasuntidy,soLucyaspaceonthesofaforherfathertositdown.

A.clearedB.tookC.raisedD.kept

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个房间是凌乱的，因此Lucy在沙发上清干净一块空间让他父亲坐下。

考查动词辨析。cleared使干净；took拿；raised举起；kept保持。根据“Theroomwasuntidy…”可知屋子

里很乱,因此想要父亲坐下，需要清理出一块区域。故选Ao

10.—PmafraidIcan*ttakepartinyouractivitybecauseIamtoobusy.

-.Wewon'thavegreatfunwithoutyou.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.It'sapityD.Nevermind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一恐怕我不能参加你的活动了，因为我太忙了。一一太遗憾了。没有你我们不会玩得很开

心。

考查情景交际。Noway没门；Noproblem没问题；It'sapity很遗憾；Nevermind没有关系。根据"I'mafraid

Ican'ttakepartinyouractivity…”可知该句表示自己不能来参力口活动，根据“Wewon'thavegreatfunwithout

you.”可知回复者表示很遗憾。故选C。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught

11.1usuallygotverysadand12askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,4tSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,

youhaveto13likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish/1said,“andIdon*tknowwhatfishlike."

AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally14SoIreadsomebooksonfishandI

evenjoinedalocal15Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthat

fisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater16isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow（浅

的）waterbetterthan17waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.18,waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreI

understandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand19them.

WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecause

Ihavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike20.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.

11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

12.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotD.enjoyed

13.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think

14.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed

15.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing

16.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.body

17.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh

18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

19.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking

20.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D

【解析】

本文讲述了作者通过父亲教授他钓鱼，教他要像鱼一样思考,学会钓鱼的道理,告诉大家从事商业销售时，也

要从消费者角度去思考。

【11题详解】

句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼,而我什么也没抓到。

everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。while在此处为从属连词，

意为“然而”,表示转折关系，即“父亲抓到很多鱼,而我什么也没抓到。”故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：我经常会非常生气,不断的问他为什么。

kept不断；保持；stopped停止；forgot忘记;enjoyed享受。根据"Healwaysanswered...”可知作者不断的

问父亲为什么。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：儿子,如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。

swim游泳；act行动；live活着；think思考。根据u*ButIamnotafish,'Isaid,'andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.'n

以及“…thatistothinkmorelike…”可知作者认为自己不是鱼，不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的“思考更

像……”可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：随着我长大一点，我开始明白我父亲意味着什么。

needed需要；meant意味着：planned计戈U；failed失败。根据*'*ButIamnotafish,Hsaid,'andIdon'tknowwhat

fishlike."'可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。B选项符合句意。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书,我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部,开始每个月参加聚会,知道了更多关

于钓鱼的事。

Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据"Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）

animals…”可知我想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物,水的温度对他们来说非常重要。

colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；body身体。根据"…fisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animals…”

可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的温度对鱼非常重要。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水,而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。

deep深的；clear清澈的：dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。than指比较级标志，前后对比，可知此处是与shallowwater

相对的“深水”。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。

Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。空前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一

句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：我对鱼了解的越多,我就会找到,并抓住他们。

saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish…”可知我之所

以学习鱼的习性主要是为了能抓到鱼。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：……因为我有一个秘密——更好的像消费者那样思考。

workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers买家；消费者。根据"Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,

butIdoitwell…”可知我要把东西卖给消费者：根据"Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知生意场上跟钓

鱼是一个道理的,我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们,我们才能抓到它们。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.

Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.

Weplayedaround,seeingabee.

Threesistersnowhaveblisters（汗珠）.

Tomorrowisanotherday.

Wellmakesomelemonade.

Whenthesuncomesout,wewill,too.

Andwe'lldrinkitintheshade.

Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom（开花）.

Theskyisfilledwithblue.

Itssummertimeandthatiswhen

weallgotothezoo.

Weseeabearandmonkeythere,

andthenadancinggoat.

ButthethingIwillremember—

thegoalinasmallboat.

21.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris.

A.sadB.angryC.illD.happy

22.Thewritermaybe___

A.ayoungboyB.anoldmanc.ayounggirlD.anoldwoman

23.Theword"lemonade”rhymeswith______.

A.blueB.zooc.shadeD.goat

【答案】21.D22.C23.C

【解析】

本文是一篇诗歌,描绘的是夏日时光作者和伙伴们出游的场景。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中thesun、"Weseeabearandmonkeythere.andthenadancinggoat."可知作者描绘的

场景是有阳光、有熊和猴子,还有跳舞的山羊。此处形容山羊用-一种拟人的手法,可以看出作者此刻的心情

是开心的。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.“可知我们一起的是我和两个妹妹。根据uThreesisters

nowhaveblisters（汗珠）.”可知我们三个都是女孩。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。此段第二句uWellmakesomelemonade.和第四句aAndwe'lldrinkitintheshade.9,都以We'H

开头，并且lemonade音标为/Jemo'neid/,shade音标为。eid/,两个单词都以/eid/结尾,押韵。故选Co

B

Lastweek,Class1wentonatriptoLondonZoo.Theyhadawilddayout!Almostallthestudentsfoundtheir

favouriteanimals.ThetripalsogaveClass1somethingelsetotalkabout.Theyargued（争论）aboutwhether（是否）

zoosarecruel（残酷的）.Thezooanimalsarefromallaroundtheworld.Howcantheyallbecomfortable?

Lucy,oneofourreporters,waswithClass1studentsandsheinterviewedTom.

Lucy:What'syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?

Tom:Giraffes.

Lucy:Why?

Tom:Theylooksostrange!Theyhavesuchlong,longnecks!Andtheyhavereallylonglegs,too.

Lucy:Theydolookstrange.Howtalldotheygrow?

Tom:About18feettall.Theycanrunfast