职称英语卫生类b级模拟50

职称英语卫生类B级模拟50

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.ir

ritating

2、Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreeto

whichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionallyD.ab

solutely

3、Hisdescriptionwasprettyvague.

A.impreciseB.conciseC.unpolishedD.elem

entary

4、Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10.30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountainB.bottomofthemountain

C.startingpointD.site

5、Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A.countB.statementC.agreementD.estimate

6、Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversity*s

officialfileandcanneitherbereturnedtoastudentnorduplicated.

A.borrowedB.purchasedC.copiedD.rewritten

7、Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.

A.listedB.forbidedC.handledD.in

vestigated

8、OnlinegamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.legalB.irresistibleC.enjoyableD.p

rofitable

9、TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.

A.smileatB.lookdownonC.belittleD.laugh

at

10>Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stim

ulus

11>Manystudentswereabsent,notablythemonitor.

A.noticeablyB.remarkablyC.particularlyD.sig

nificantly

12>Don11omitthisparagraphwhenyouwriteyourreport.

A.forgetB.failC.deleteD.leave

out

13>Manyoftheirideasarebeingincorporatedintoorthodoxmedicaltreatment.

A.acceptableB.conservativeC.westernD.con

ventional

14、Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.

A.unheard

ofB.unacceptableC.unbe1ievab1eD.ridiculous

15^Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.

A.frightenedB.killedC.endangeredD.rescued

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息稳重没有提及，请选择C。

ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland

AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007z

topplingchimneysfromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.Several

thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutpowerinKentCounty.Onewomansuffered

minorheadandneckinjuries.

"Itfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,11

saidthewoman.

TheBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthe4.3-magnitudequakestruckat8：19

a.m.andwascenteredundertheEnglishChannelzabout8.5milessouthof

DoverandneartheentrancetotheChannelTunnel.

Witnessessaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapsedacrossthe

county.Residentssaidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15seconds.

"Iwaslyinginbedanditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombed

H

nexttome,saidHendrickvanEck,27zofCanterburyabout60milessoutheast

ofLondon.nIthenheardthesoundofcracking,anditwasgettingheavier

andheavier.Itfeltasifsomeonewasattheendofmybedhoppingupand

down."

Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeach

year,buttheyarerareinBritain.TheApril28quakewasthestrongestin

Britainsince2002whena4.8-magnitudequakestruckthecentralEnglandcity

ofBirmingham.

Thecountry1sstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,

measuring6.1ontheRichterscale.BritishGeologicalSurveyscientistRoger

Mussonsaidthequaketookplaceon28Aprilinanareathathadseenseveral

ofthebiggestearthquakesevertostrikeBritain,includingonein1580that

causeddamageinLondonandwasfeltinFrance.Mussonpredictedthatitwas

onlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartofEngland.

However,peopleshouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Mussonsaid,

asthemodernearthquakewarningsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetect

aforthcomingquakeandannounceitseveralhoursbeforeittakesplace.This

wouldallowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamagetotheminimum.

16、DuringtheApril28earthquake,thewholeEnglandwasleftwithoutpower.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>TheChannelTunnelwasclosedfor10hoursaftertheearthquakeoccurred.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Itwasreportedthatoneladyhadgotherheadandneckinjured,butnot

seriously.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、FranceandseveralotherEuropeancountriessenttheirmedicalteamsto

worksidebysidewiththeBritishdoctors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thecountry1sstrongestearthquaketookplaceinLondonin1580.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、MussonpredictedthatanotherearthquakewouldoccurinsoutheastEngland

soonerorlater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnglandisrarelyhitbyhigh

magnitudeearthquakes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：①第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段

选择1个最佳标题；②第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

1.Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearch

suggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

2.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthat

peoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretrouble

fallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,than

peoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnight

alsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafter

anight*ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.

3.ThesefindingszwhichDr.DanielKripkereportedinthejournal

PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight1s

restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.HeaddedthatHit

mightbeagoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto

considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthat

moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

4.Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortages

ofsleep—forinstancezonereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabitually

sleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixed

periodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

5.Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1z004adults

tosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheyslept

duringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblems

includedwakinginthemiddleofthenightzarisingearlyinthemorningand

beingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithclay-to-day

functioning.

6.Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnight

weremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewho

slept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggle

togetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,

headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed."Itstands

toreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey111spend

ahigherpercentageoftimeawake,"hesaid.

A.Kripke*sResearchTool

B.DangersofHabitualShortagesofSleep

C.CriticismonKripke1sReport

D.AWayofOvercomingInsomnia

E.SleepProblemsofLongandShortSleepers

F.ClassificationofSleepProblems

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph4.

25>Paragraph5.

26、Paragraph6.

27、A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

Togetagoodnight*srestzpeoplemaynotneedto.

28>Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

29、Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable

to.

30、Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoa

reportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsuffer

stressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

Fromthiszresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthat

causestressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekinds

ofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.

Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1,031adultsdailyfor

eightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschool

diplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahigh

schooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollege

degreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremore

likelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth,"leadresearcherDr.Joseph

GrzywaczzofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinaprepared

statement.nThedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors

andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating

forthelessadvantaged."

Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeople

reportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteand

chronic.

"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit'snotseenasastressor,"Grzywacz

says.HMaybeitisjustlife.H

31>Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.

A.familysize

B.socialstatus

C.bodyweight

D.workexperience

32、The1,031adultswereinterviewed.

A.onadailybasisfor8days

B.duringoneofeightdays

C.allbyGrzywacz

D.ingroups

33、Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.

B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.

C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.

D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.

34、Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater.

A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis

B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis

C.theleveloftheireducationis

D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis

35、Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause

A.theydon11wanttotellthetruth

B.theydon11wanttofacethetruth

C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlife

D.theirstressismoreacute

弟一^扁

ATrip

EveryyearNewZealanderslivinginLondoncanbeseenloadingupKombi

vansandheadingofftoexperiencethe"classicEuropeanholiday".Thetrip

usuallystartsinthenorthofFrancezaftercrossingthechannelfromDover

inEnglandtoCalaiszdrivingdownthroughFrance,overthePyreneesinto

Spain,westintoPortugalandthenacrosstheContinenttoItalyandoften

beyond.

TherearenumerousreasonsyoungNewZealanderstakethisriteofpassage—as

wellasseeingallthefantasticsightsandtastingthedelightsofEurope1s

foodandwine,it1srelativelyinexpensive.TheKombiistransportand

accommodationallinone,cuttingdownsignificantlyoncosts.

Thereisjustoneproblem.AstheKombisbecome"antique",thesetrips

areusuallypunctuatedwithnumerousroadsidesessionsasthevansitsidle,

innohurrytostartzwhileyouswelterinthehotsun.Butdonotletthis

deteryou.TravellingEuropeinyourownvehiclemeansnopublictransport

schedulestocrampyourstyle,theabilitytoexplorethequaint,

off-the-beaten-trackvillageswherethe"real"localslive,freedomtonot

havetobookaccommodationinadvance—youcannearlyalwaysgetacampsite

andcanloadyourvehiclewithcheap,fantasticregionalwinesandsouvenirs.

Withthesebonusesinmind,herearesomesuggestionsforplanningthegreat

Europeroadadventure.Thekeytoapleasurabledrivingexperienceisagood

navigatorandadriverwithacoolhead.Ifyoudonotfeelrelaxeddriving

1

aroundNewZealandscitiesandhighwayszthenyouprobablywillnotenjoy

drivingaroundEurope.Ascopilottothedriver,youneedtoread(andunderstand)

maps,lookoutforturn-offsandkeepthemusicplaying.Languageisnota

bigproblemonceafewessentialtermsaremastered.Thebiggestchallenge

isinthecities,wheretrafficcanbechaoticandelaborateone-waysystems

andnarrow,cobbledalleywayscanmakefindingyourdestinationhardwork.

Itcanbeeasiertoleavethevehicleontheoutskirtsoftownorinacamping

groundandusepublictransport.Thisalsoavoidspayingforcostlyparking.

36、Accordingtothepassage,thetripusuallystartsin.

A.France

B.England

C.Spain

D.Italy

37、Theword"Kombi”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.thenameofthetrip

B.thefriendgoingwithyou

C.thebrandofthevan

D.thenameofahotel

38>Inthesentence"it'srelativelyinexpensive."(Paragraph2),"it11most

probablyrefers.

A.thetrip

B.thetransportation

C.theaccommodation

D.thefoodandwine

39、Whatisthebiggesttrouble?

A.TheKombisbecometooold.

B.Language.

C.Peoplemaynotenjoythedrivingexperience.

D.Findingone1sdestinationishardforthebusytrafficincities.

40、Whatisthenationalityofthetargetreaders?

A.NewZealand.

B.England.

C.France.

D.Spain.

第二篇

Hack

Thefirstbig-namehackersincludeSteveWozniak,BillGatesandLinus

Torvaldszallnowhighlyrecognizablenamesbehindmanyofthecomputer

technologiesusedtoday.Theseearlyhackershadaloveoftechnologyand

acompellingneedtoknowhowitallworked,andtheirgoalwastopushprograms

beyondwhattheyweredesignedtodo.Backthen,theword"hacker"didn1t

havethenegativeconnotationithastoday.Theoriginalhackerethic,rooted

outofsimplecuriosityandaneedtobechallenged,appearstobedead.

Theobjectivesofearlyhackersareafarcryfromthegoalsoftoday's

hacker.Themotivationofthenewbreedofhackersappearsnottobecuriosity,

orahungerforknowledge,asitusedtobe.Instead,mostoftoday1shackers

aredrivenbygreed,power,revenge,orsomeothermaliciousintentztreating

hackingasagameorsportzemployingthetoolsthatarereadilyavailable

viatheInternet.

TherateofsecurityattacksisactuallyoutpacingthegrowthoftheInternet.

ThismeansthatsomethingbesidesthegrowthoftheInternetisdrivingthe

riseinsecurityattacks.Herearesomerealitiesyoushouldknowabout：

Operatingsystemsandapplicationswillneverbesecure.Newvulnerabilities

willbeintroducedintoyourenvironmenteveryday.Andevenifyoueverdo

getoneoperatingsystemsecureztherewillbenewoperatingsystemswith

newvulnerabilities—phones,wirelessdeviceszandnetworkappliances.

Employeeswillneverkeepupwithsecuritypolicesandawareness.Itdoesn11

matterhowmuchyoutrainandeducateyouremployees.Ifyouremployeesdisregard

warningsaboutthehazardsofopeningquestionablee-mailattachmentszhow

areyougoingtoeducatethemaboutproperlyconfiguringfire-wallsand

intrusiondetectionsystemsfortheirPCs?Managershavemoreresponsibility

thanever.Andontopoftherealitieslistedabovezsecuritymanagersare

beingaskedtosupportincreasingdegreesofnetworkavailabilityandaccess.

Therearesomegoodsecuritymeasuresyoucantake-Employalayer7,

full-inspectionfirewall.Automaticallyupdateyouranti-virusatthegateway,

serverandclient.Keepallofyoursystemsandapplicationsupdated.Hackers

commonlybreakintoaWebsitethroughknownsecurityholeszsomakesure

yourserversandapplicationsarepatchedanduptodate.Turnoffunnecessary-

networkservices.Eliminateallunneededprograms.Scannetworkforcommon

backdoorservices—useintrusiondetectionsystems,vulnerabilityscans,

antivirusprotection.

41、WhichofthefollowingstatementsofSteveWozniak,BillGatesandLinus

TorvaldsisTRUE?

A.Theyareallgoodexamplesoftoday'scomputerusers.

B.Theyaredrivenbygreed,power,revenge,orsomeothermalicious

intent.

C.Theirgoalistopushprogramsbeyondwhattheyaredesignedtodo.

D.Theyarealldead.

42、Theword"hackerninParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.highlyrecognizablenamesbehindmanyofthecomputertechnologies

usedtoday

B.thenegativeconnotationofthosecomputerusers

C.agame,employingthetoolsthatarereadilyavailableviatheInternet

D.peoplewhobreakintocomputersystems

43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsecurityattacks?

A.Employeeswillkeepupwithsecuritypolicesandawarenessifthey

arehighly-trained.

B.Therateofsecurityattacksappearsfasterthanthegrowthofthe

Internet.

C.One1scomputersystemwillneverbesecure.

D.Vulnerabilitiescangothroughphones,wirelessdeviceszandnetwork

appliances.

44、Whatisthemostimportantoneamongtherealitieslisted?

A.Newvulnerabilitieswillbeintroducedintoyourenvironmentevery

day.

B.Ifemployeesdisregardwarningsaboutthehazardsofopening

questionablee-mailattachments,themanagershouldeducatethemaboutproperly-

configuringfirewallsandintrusiondetectionsystemsfortheirPCs.

C.Managershavemoreresponsibilitythanever.

D.Securitymanagersareaskedtosupportincreasingdegreesofnetwork

availabilityandaccess.

45、VarioussecuritymeasuresarerecommendedEXCEPT.

A.turningoffnetworkservices

B.employingafull-inspectionfirewall

C.makingsurethatserversandapplicationsarepatched

D.eliminatingallunneededprograms

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheSandwichGeneration

Todaypeopleoftenlookforwardtotheirmiddleageasatimewhenthey

willbeabletotakethingseasier.Aftertheirchildrenaregrownztheyexpect

toenjoythelifetheyhaveworkedhardtocreate.46Inmiddleagezmany

peoplediscoverthattheyhavetwoongoingresponsibilities：oneistolook

aftertheiragingparentszandtheotheristohelptheiryoungadultchildren

dealwiththepressuresoflife.Aroundtheworld,therearemillionsofpeople

whoare"sandwiched"inbetweentheolderandtheyoungergenerations.Sometimes

theremaybetwoorthreegenerationslivinginthesamehousehold—asituation

thatiscommoninmanyAsiancountriesandinsomepartsof