外研版九年级上英语M9U1

Unit1Willcomputerssbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Module9Greatinventions1.

The

reading

room

_____

yesterday

afternoon.

A.

cleaned

B.

is

cleaned

C.

was

cleaning

D.

was

cleaned

2.

The

workers

were

made

____

ten

hours

a

day.

A.

work

B.

to

work

C.

working

D.

worked3.His

father

___to

work

in

Hong

Kong

3

years

ago.

A.

sent

B.

was

sent

C.

has

sent

D.

has

been

sent

4.

--Do

you

often

clean

your

classroom?

--Yes.

Our

classroom

__________every

day.

A.

clean

B.

cleans

C.

is

cleanedRevision5.The

young

trees

____

every

three

days.

A.

are

watered

B.

were

watered

C.

are

watering

D.

have

watered

6.-–Look

.

What

a

nice

garden!

--Yes.

It

_____

every

day.

A.

has

been

cleaned

B.

is

cleaned

C.

is

being

cleaned

D.

was

cleaned

7.Flowers

______

along

the

road

last

year.

A.plant

B.planted

C.are

planted

D.were

planted8.The

People's

Republic

of

China

___in1949.

A.

found

B.

was

founded

C.

is

founded

D.

was

found1.Thegames______________(show)onTVnextSunday.2.Thepaper________________________(replace)bycomputersinthefuture.3.Thefootballmatch______________(hold)nextyear.4.Thebook_____________(give)tomebyhimnextweek.5.Anewcollege_______________(open)in2020.6.Acomputer______________(buy)formkebymyfatherformy16thbirthday.willbeshownPresentationshowshowedshownwillbereplaced/isgoingtobereplacedwillbeheldwillbegivenholdheldheldwillbeopenedgivegavegivenwillbeboughtbuyboughtbought7.

The

workmust_______(do)right

now8.

Teenagers

should_____________(allow)

to

go

out

with

their

friends

on

school

nights.9.A

book

should________(read)each

month.10.The

trees

must_______three

times

a

week

.

A.

water

B.

is

watering

C.

be

watered

D.

waters

11.Mr.

Chen

has

a

lond

voice

.

His

voice

can___

clearly

even

in

that

big

classroom

.

A.hear

B.be

heard

C.be

hearing

D.have

heardbedonedodiddonebeallowedbereadreadreadread其实，被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同时态的变化的。2.Daming______________(notchoose)fortheteamlasttime.3.Thestudents____________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchirs.4.In1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdling_______________(notice)bySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.

wasn’tchosenchoosechosechosen

are

told

telltoldtold

wasnoticedExercise1.The

football

match

______________in

our

school

next

week.

(hold)

willbeheldExercise二、Choosethebestanswer.1.Anewgarden___herenextyear.A.buildB.werebuiltC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt2.Thepatient____toanAmericanhospitalnextweek.A.sentB.weresendingC.willbesentD.weresent3.Great!Ihearthatyhrbridge___intwomonths.A.wasfinishingB.wasfinishedC.hasfinishedD.willbefinished4.Food

________

in

a

cool

place

in

summer.

A.

must

keep

B.

mustn’t

keep

C.

must

be

kept

D.

mustn’t

be

kept5.Our

compositions

must

________

next

Monday.

A.

be

hand

in

B.

be

handed

in

C.

handed

in

D.

be

handing

in

6.The

child

will

________

back

to

his

parents

next

month.

A.

sent

B.

send

C.

be

sent

D.

be

sending一般将来时和情态Observethefollowingsentencescarefully.Andpayattentiontothewordsinred.Observe1.They’ll

beputupontheschoolwebsite.2.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?3.WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?4.AndtheycanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.

5.Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.6.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.7.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.8.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.1.They_________________________(putup)ontheschoolwebsite.2.______computers____________(use)morethanbooksinthefuture?3.______books_____________(replace)bytheInternet?4.Andtheycan_____________(see)ontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.willbeputupWillbeusedWillbereplacedbeseen5.Paper_____first_______(create)about2,000yearsagoinChina.6.Inthosedays,books______only________(produce)oneatatimebyhand.7.Printing______________(invent)inChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.8.Amuchlargeramountofinformationcan____________(store)inmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.wascreatedwasproducedwasinventedbestored以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。语法讲解本模块中，我们学习一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态常用结构：(2)主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）(1)主语+willbe+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）例如：Sometreeswillbeplantedthisspring.今年春天将要种些树。WillyoubeaskedtostudyEnglish?会不会要你们去学英语呢？各类句式：1.肯定句形式：主语+will/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done2.否定句形式：主语+willnot/be(am/is/are)notgoingto+be+done3.一般疑问句形式：

Will+主语+be+done?

Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+bedone?4.特殊疑问句形式：

特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+done?

特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+bedone?含有情态动词的被动语态常用结构：主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）例如：Themanmustbesenttohospital.这个人必须被送往医院。各类句式：1.肯定句形式：主语+情态动词+be+done2.否定句形式：主语+情态动词not+be+done3.一般疑问句形式：

情态动词+主语+be+done?4.特殊疑问句形式：

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+done?被动语态用法总结根据时态变化的规则，将一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含有情态动词的主动语态和被动语态的结构总结如下：（以do为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done一般将来时will/be(am/is/are)goingtodowill/be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done情态动词can/could/must…docan/could/must…+be+doneⅠ.单项选择。1.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation________inashorttime.（2013安徽卷）A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned2.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She___tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.（2013湖南长沙）oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsQuiz注:word文档点击此处链接3.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?

—No,youneedn’t.It________afterschool.(浙江省丽水市)

A.maycleanB.mustcleanC.needbecleanedD.canbecleaned4.It

_____todriveafterdrinkingwine.

(浙江省卷)A.isallowed

B.isnotallowed

C.ismade

D.iswelcomed5.Trees

and

flowers

_______every

year

to

make

our

country

more

beautiful.

A.

clean

B.

cleans

C.

are

cleaned

6.Today

Chinese

___

by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world.

A.

speak

B.

is

spoken

C.

are

spoken

7.

A

Disneyland

Park

___

in

Shanghai

Pudong

New

Area

in

the

near

future.

A.

builds

B.

has

built

C.

will

build

D.

will

be

built

8.Young

trees

should

________

every

year.

A.

be

planted

B.

planted

C.

plan9.Some

famous

paintings

__________in

the

hall

next

week.

A.

will

show

B.

were

shown

C.

is

shown

D.

will

be

shown10.A

talk

on

developments

in

science

and

technology______in

the

school

hall

next

week

.

A.

given

B.

will

be

given

C.

has

been

given

D.

gives11.It

is

reported

that

more

new

teaching

buildings

_________

in

our

school

in

the

next

term.

A.

will

be

built

B.

was

built

C.

has

built

D.

will

build12.The

sick

boy

_________

to

hospital

by

the

police

yesterday.

A.

is

taken

B.

was

taken

C.

takes

D.

took13.Don’t

put

off

today’s

work

for

tomorrow.

I

mean,

today’s

work

_________

today.

A.

may

do

B.

must

do

C.

may

be

done

D.

must

be

done1.Teenagers_____________(allow)tosmoke.2.Theearthisourhome.Itmust________________(protect)well.3.Theroomwas___________(fillwith)smoke.4.Thesemagazinescan______________(takeoutof)thereadingroom.aren’tallowedbeprotected

filledwith

notbetakenoutofII.用所给动词的被动语态完成句子。compassgunpowderprintingpapermakingWhataretheFourGreatInventionsof

ancientChina?WarmupWhoinventedthem?Commonpeopleinventedcompass.GeHong

inventedgunpowderinhispracticeofalchemy(炼金术).

paperPaperwasinventedby

CaiLun.Ithasbeenfirstmadeabout2,000yearsago.Itcanbewrittenwordsontomakeabook.thepaper-makingtechnique造纸术PrintingwasinventedbyBiShenginthe1040s.Itcanbecomparedwiththeintroductionintheinternetinthe20thcentury.(与因特网的引入相媲美）computer借入；借来v.borrow/'meɪnlɪ/大部分地，主要地

adv.

mainlymail

邮件；信件

n.textbook教科书；课本

n.website网站

n./'websait/

putup张贴;公布Newwordsandexpressions/meil/

/'tekstbuk//'bɒrəʊ/页；一页（纸）n.

page/ful/满的；充满的 adv.

fullpowerful有影响力的

adj.

memory存储器；存储量n.

technology科技；技术

n./tek'nɒlədʒɪ/electronic电子的adj./'paʊəfʊl//'meməri//peidʒ/thousandsof好几千；成千上万/ɪlek'trɒnɪk/[复数]说明书n.

instructions

properly合适地；正确地adj./'prɒpəlɪ/

lendv.(lent/lent/,lent)

(把某物)借出;借给（某人)/ɪn'strʌkʃn/fix修补；挽救v.

/lend//fɪks/Theyareputtingnewstreetsignsup.他们正在悬挂新的路标。Ifoundthisinformationontheirwebsite.我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。putup张贴;公布website网站mail邮件；信件

page页；一页（纸）electronic电子的

technology科技；技术

electronictechnology电子技术1.Tolistenandunderstandtheconversationaboutinventions2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.Totalkabouthowinventionshavechangedpeople’slivesObjectivesWords:

borrowmainlypageelectroniclendpowerfulfullfixinstructionsproperlyPhrases:putupthousandsoflendsth.tosb.Patterns:They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Emailhasgreatinfluenceonmylife.1P72Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1.Howhavetheseinventionschangedpeople’slives?2.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?3.Whatotherimportantinventionscanyouthinkof?telephonetelevisionthesteamengine蒸汽机automobile汽车thelightbulbListeningandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Howhavetheseinventionschangedpeople’slives?2.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?3.Whatotherimportantinventionscanyouthinkof?2.Listenandcompletethesentences.Linglingloveshermobilephonebecauseshecan________________.2.AllofDaming’sfriends’numbersare_________inhisphone.3.Today’scamerasarebetterthanoldcamerasbecausetheydonot___________andthephotoscan________________.4.Linglingthinkseverything_______________bycomputerstosomedegree,anditis__________________invention.useitanywherekeptneedfilmbesentbyE-mailwaschangedthemostimportantWatchandread3.Listenandread.Tony:Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?Dad:Why?Tony:I’dliketotakesomephotosontheschool

visittothemuseumnextweek.They’llbe

putupontheschoolwebsite.Andthey’llbeseen

ontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.Dad:Soundsgreat!WhenIwasatschool,wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.Buttoday,wecansendandreceivephotosandmailsontheInternet,andit’sreallyfast.Tony:Yes,theInternetandthecomputerhavechangedourlives.Iwonder...willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Dad:Perhaps.Inthepast,wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsof

pages.Today,withalltheseinventionsofthecomputerandthenewelectronictechnology,it’seasytogetinformationontheInternet.TheInternetismorepowerfulthanbooks.Tony:Anyway,aboutthecamera...?Dad:Oh,yes.Hereitis.Ihaven’tuseditsinceyourmum’sbirthday.Andthememorycardmaybefull.Tony:OK.Thatcanbe

fixed.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.Wherearetheinstructions?Dad:Inthecamerabag.Becauseit’sagiftfromyourmumformybirthday,youmustpromisethatyouwilltakegoodcareofthecamera.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.Tony:Promise!Tonywantstoborrowhisfather’scameraandtakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Thephotoswillbeshownintheschoolmagazine.Tony’sdadlendsthecamera.HepromisesTonytolookafterit.ontheschoolvisittothemuseumwebsiteTonyDadTask1ListentotheconversationbetweenTonyandhisdad.Thenreadthesummary.Underlinethewronginformationandcorrectit.3P72putuponTask24P73Findthesentencesintheconversationwhichmean:Changingthesubject,canIgetthecamera?2.Itisnotaproblem.Iwilluseanothermemorycard.3.Iwilldowhatyoutellmetodo.Anyway,aboutthecamera?OK.Thatcanbefixed.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.Promise!Task35P73Answerthequestions.electronicfixinstructioninventionlendmailpagewebsite

1.Howdoyoufixacameraifthememorycardisfull?2.Whendoyouneedtoreadtheinstructions?3.Howoftendoyousendmessagesbymail?

possibleanswers:Ifmymemorycardisfull,Iwillcopysomepicturestomycomputer.IneedtoreadtheinstructionsbeforeIuseanewmachineorImeetsomeproblems.Isendmessagesbymaileveryday.4.Howmanypagesdoesthisbookhave?5.Whichwebsitedoyouoftengotowhenyougetonline?6.Whatisanexampleofelectronic

technology?7.Whenyoulendsomethingtosomeone,whatdotheyhavetodolater?8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory?Thisbookhas162pages.IoftengotowhenIgetonline.Cameraisanexampleofelectronictechnology.Theyshouldtakegoodcareofitbeforetheygiveitbacktome.Ithinkfireisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory.Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Languagepoints1.wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.收到国外笔友的来信需要好几周的时间。hearfrom收到…的来信；从…听到Ishalldeferreplyingtillyouhearfromhome.我将收到家信以后再给你回复。Ineversawhimagain,nordidIhearfromhim.我再也没有见过他，也没有收到过他的信。2.Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsof

pages.我们从大量的书籍中成千上万页中获取信息。.thousandsof成千上万的Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业数千英镑。拓展：hundred，thousand及million的具体用法

1).用单数的场合当这些词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接介词of。Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.他愿意支付200万。Morethanahundredpeoplewereinjured.有一百多人受了伤。但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the，these,those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us,them这样的人称代词时，此时必须用介词of。Aboutthreehundredofthemhaveleftthere.他们当中约有300人离幵了那儿。

2).用复数的场合当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指概数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要接介词of,然后才能接名词。Thesunwasshining.Thousandsofpeoplewerelyingonthebeach.阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。Acarelessmistakecostthecompanymillionsofpounds.一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百万镑的损失。单项选择。______treeswereplantedonthemountainlastyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.FivethousandofD.FivethousandsPractise3.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果一定要借给其他人的话，你要告诉他们如何正确使用它。lend作动词，意为“借给”，强调“借出”。常用短语lend

sb.

sth.相当于lend

sth.

to

sb.，意为“把某物借给某人”。Can

you

lend

me

your

bike?

=

Can

you

lend

your

bike

to

me?

你能把你的自行车借给我吗？Practise—Peter,canyou_______twentyyuan______me?Iwanttobuyanewpen.—Ofcourse.A.lends;fromB.borrow;toC.borrow;fromD.lend;toPractise其反义词borrow意为“借；借用”，强调“借入”。常用短语为borrowsth.fromsb./sp.，意思是“从某人/某地借来某物”。例如：Can

I

borrow

a

book

from

the

library

at

weekends?

我周末可以从图书馆借本书吗？4.OK.Thatcanbefixed.好的，我来修理它。

fix修补，修理。Mywatchhasstopped.Itneedsfixing.我的表停了，需要修理了。5.Putup悬挂，张贴。He_____aboard,whichsaid,"Noparking"inthegarden.A.putupB.handupC.putinD.puton6.I’vegotanemptymemorycard.我有一个空储存卡。1).现在结构havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。不过，在美国英语中常用have,而在英国英语中则常用havegot。Hehasgotabrother.=Hehasabrother.他有一个兄弟。7willcomputerbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?将来电脑使用超过书籍吗？beused的意思是被应用。它可以构成下面的短语beusedin被用于beusedforsth./doingsth.被用来做beusedtodosth.被用来做1.Arecorder__________ourEnglishclass.我们上英语课经常用收音机。2.Cottoncan_________clothandropes.棉花可以用来做衣服和绳子。3.Aknifecan__________cutmeat.刀可以用来切肉。beusedinbeusedforbeusedto8.promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事takecareof=lookafter照顾1.他们答应下星期完成工作。———————————————————2.我可以照顾自己。———————————————————Theypromisetofinishtheworknextweek.Icanlookaftermyself.EverydayEnglishIwonder...Perhaps.Hereitis.Promise!Exercises根据局以及汉语意思完成下列单词。1._____________(成千上万的)peopleknowherandtrusther.2.Iliketoreadbookson__________(电子的)instrument.3.Thebottleis_____(满的)ofwater.4.Anywaysreadthe____________(说明书)beforeyoustarttakingthemedicine.5.Howmushmoneydoweneedtodothejob__________(合适的)？Thousandsofelectronicfullinstructionsproperly二.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。waitfor,takecareof,putup,hearfrom,nextweekBye!Seeyou___________.I’msogladto___________you.I’ll________thephotosonthewebsite.Herworkisto______________thechildren.Tellhimto__________usatthegate.nextweekhearfromputuptakecareofwaitfor三.Choosethebestanswer.1.A

lot

of

trees______along

the

river

last

year

.

A.

planted

B.

are

planted

C.

were

planted2.The

rivers

smells

terrible.People

must______dirty

things

into

it

.

A.

be

stopped

to

throw

B.

be

stopped

from

throwing

C.

stop

to

throw

D.

stop

form

throwing