期末短语复习英语八年级下册

外研版8下M1Feelingsandimpressions系动词：be动词：am/is/are表感官：smell/taste/feel/sound/look表变化：bee/get/turn/grow/make/e表保持：remain/keep/stay系动词的否定：Thisdishessmellverynice.Thisdishesdoesn’tsmellverynice.看上去不错looknice有点酸abitsour尝起来味道好tastegood尝一尝，试试看haveatry闻起来味道太浓smelltoostrong喜欢甜食haveasweettooth7.我恐怕I'mafraid(that)...8.做好了bedone9.确定做某事besuretodosth.我(们)做...好吗？ShallI/we+动词原形因某事谢谢你thanksforsth=thankyoufor..因做某事谢谢你thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth收到某人的来信/邮件hearfromsb某人迫不及待做某事sbcan’twaittodosth为...感到骄傲beproudof=takepridein...也aswell擅长begoodat=dowellin最初，起初atfirst几天之后(将来时)inafewdays10.在多久之后（将）in+段时间11.以正确的方式intherightway12.害怕做某事beafraidofdoing/beafraidtodo13.对做某事感到兴奋beexcitedaboutsth.14.如何去做howtodo外研版8下M2Experience现在完成时：1.过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。2.过去已经发生并完成，表经历。3.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作。过去分词：（1）直接+edplayed（2）有e直接+dtyped（3）重读辅元辅，双写尾字母stopped（4）辅音+y，把y变i+edcopied过去式：可以在句子里直接作动词。过去分词：不可以直接作动词。have/hasdone现在完成词bedone被动语态参加一个写作竞赛enterawritingpetition2.参加（活动）takepartin=joinin3.一个演讲比赛aspeakingpetition赢得奖励winaprize度过一个梦想的假期goonadreamholiday祝你好运goodluck(toyou)考虑thinkabout需要做某事needtodosth9.帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.10.赢得一等奖winfirstprize11.负担得起做某事affordtodosth.12.真可惜啊！That'sapity!=Whatapity!13.创作makeup14.邀请某人去做某事invitesbtodosth15.邀请某人去某地invitesbtosp.这个时候/时刻atthemoment曾去过某地（已回来）have/hasbeentosp.去了某地（未回来）have/hasgonetosp.在某地待了...have/hasbeenin一个有趣的地方aninterestingplace坐船旅游travelonaboat与...不同bedifferentfrom在许多方面inmanyways到目前为止sofar(现在完成时）学做某事learntodosth对...感到高兴behappyabout全世界allovertheworld=aroundtheworld倒数，倒计时countdown14.......之一oneof+可数名词复数(谓单)15.要求某人去做某事asksb.todosth.外研版8下M3Journeytospace过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。7个现在完成时的标志词：（1）yetalready（3）just（4）sofar（5）ever/neversince+点时间（7）for+段时间现在完成时的否定/疑问句句型结构肯：Ihavewantedtogoonadreamholiday.否：Ihaven’twantedtogoonadreamholiday.疑问：Ihaveyouwantedtogoonadreamholiday.太空之旅journeytospace忙于、正在做...beupto...没问题；不用谢noproblem最新消息thelatestnews上新闻onthenews为了做某事inordertodosth获取有关...的信息getinformationon航天旅行spacetravel上网goonline搜索信息searchforinformation11.这就是...that’swhy+句子12.将来某一天;一天oneday13.寻找信息searchforinformation在地球上ontheearth在泥土里intheearth亿万hundredsofmillionsof围绕...转goaround...其他七颗行星sevenotherplanets它们中没有（一颗行星）noneofthem无数(数十亿)颗恒星billionsofstars许多其他星系manyothergalaxies在宇宙中intheuniverse足够远farenough(enough名前形副后)有这么多星球withsomanystars与...交流municatewith...13.没有一个(三者以上）noneof+[C]复数14.太阳系solarsystem15.一组agroupof16.一小部分asmallpartof17.许多其他的manyother+[C]复数18.足够去做enoughtodosth.19.单独的，独自的alone(be~,leavesb~,live~)20.孤独地lonely(feel/be~,a~island)外研版8下M4Seeingthedoctor现在完成时：动作发生在过去，可能已经结束、可能持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去（强调影响）现在完成时的时间状语：for+段时间=since+段时间+agosince+点时间对现完的时间状语进行提问，常用_Howlong__.觉得病了feelill多久；多长时间howlong自从星期五从来sinceFriday大约三天了foraboutthreedays感冒catchacold量某人的体温takesb’stemperature快餐食品fastfood那就是问题所在！That’stheproblem!太多时间toomuchtime对...有害beharmfulto...例如suchas服药takethemedicine一天三次threetimesaday生病be/feel/fallill15.锻炼doexercise16.对什么什么有害beharmfulto=bebadfor19.停止做某事stopdoing20.一天三次threetimesaday21.一周一次onceaweek感觉很好(健康)feelverywell需要更多的锻炼needmoreexercise创建一对着女子足球队startagirl’sfootballteam参加训练takepartinthetraining健康状况很好beinexcellentcondition过去几年里forthelastfewyears乘坐地铁ontheunderground=bysubway从那时起sincethen面带微笑withasmileontheface久病之后afteralongillness去跑步goforarun感到不舒服feelawful浑身；到处allover太...而不能...too...to...通过的方式bydoingsth.决定去做某事decidetodosth.17.入睡（短语）fallasleepfellasleep18.感觉想睡feelsleepyfeltsleepy外研版8下M5Cartoons一般现在时am、is、are、/do、does一般过去时was、were/did一般将来时begoingtodo=willdo现在进行时am/is/aredoing现在完成时have/hasdone看动画片watchacartoon在空中飞翔flythroughthesky与坏人战斗fightbadpeople一直做/不断做某事keepdoingsth真正的英雄arealhero攀登；向上爬climbup忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsth保护彼此protecteachother9.到时间做某事了。it’stimetodosth.10.让某人做某事let’ssbdosth.11.为什么不呢？whydon’t+人+do？、whynotdo12.与...打架fightwith13.为....而战fightfor14.与...斗争fightagainst15.保护某人免受...伤害protectsb./sthfromdoingsth/sth.看起来很不一样lookverydifferent赢得年轻人的心wintheheartsofyoungpeople带领某人反抗某人leadsbagainstsb一群agroupof搞得一塌糊涂makeaterriblemess在天堂inheaven期待做某事expecttodosth自从...到现在为止everysince...超过；多于morethan在二十世纪八十年代inthe1980s既...又...;不但...而且...aswellas12.对...感到满意besatisfiedwith外研版8下M66种基本句型Thesebooksareinteresting.主系表Thefirstbookcameout.主谓Hewroteastory.主谓宾Myfathersentmeabook.主谓宾宾Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.主谓宾宾补Therearemanybooks.Therebe1.进来ein2.有一点混乱abitofamess3.看一看havealook4.他们中大部分mostofthem5.和....一样asadj/adv原级as..6.一些重要重要的事情somethingimportant7.使整洁tidyup8.占用takeup9.给某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.10.发送某物给某人sendsbsth=sendsth.tosb.11.展示某物给某人showsbsth=showsth.tosb.12.烹饪某物给某人cooksbsth=cooksth.forsb.13.买某物给某人buysbsth=buysth.forsb.14.给某物给某人makesbsth=makesth.forsb.1.照顾lookafter=takecareof2.使某人做某事makesb.dosth.letsbdosth3.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbwithsth.4.....之一oneof+adj最高级+n复数5.除....之外，还有aswellas6.让某人去做某事asksb.todosth.7.讲故事tellastory8.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.9.出版eout10.因此,结果asaresult11.许多其他的事情manyotherthings12.花费时/金做某事spend时/钱onsth.spend时/钱(in)doingsth.13.对...感兴趣beinterestedin...14.培养某人的兴趣developone’sinterest15.对...有兴趣show/haveinterestin...16.做某事是一种乐趣It’sapleasuretodosth外研版8下M7简单句+并列连词+简单句=并列复合句并列连词：and表并列Ihelphimandhehelpsme.or表选择Youcangowithus,oryoucanstayathome.but表转折Shewastired,butshedidnotstopworking.并列复合句：前后句时态必须保持一致。Shewastired,butshedidnotstopworking1.为某事做准备preparefor=getreadyfor2.准备去做某事preparetodosth.3.列...清单makealistof4.对....着迷becrazyabout5.在....末尾attheendof6.顺便说一下bytheway7.最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)do8.忘记去做某事forgettodosth.9.忘记做过某事forgetdoingsth10.减肥loseweight11.长胖putonweight12.玩得开心haveagreat/goodtime.13.写信给某人writetosb.14.去...旅行takeatripto...15.为...付款payfor1.向某人提供某物offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.2.主动提出做某事offertodosth.3.同时atthesametime4.持续四周lastforfourweeks5.取决于，依靠，依赖dependon6.提供某物给某人providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.7.和某人建立（亲密的）友谊form(close)friendshipswithsb.8.参与他们的日常生活takepartintheirdailylife9.取得巨大进步makemuch/greatprogress10.与...保持联系stayintouchwithsb.11.了解learnabout12.选择做某事choosetodosth.13.确信做某事becertaintodosth.14.至少atleast15.填写表格filloutaform16.比起做...更喜欢做...preferdoingsthtodoingsth17.宁愿做某事prefertodosth.18.喜欢做A胜过做BprefertodoAratherthandoB外研版8下m8宾语从句：考点：（1）引导词1.that+陈述句if/whether+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句（2）从句语序用陈述语气（3）时态：1.主过,从过2.主现,从随便3.客观真理用一现。that+陈述句的例句：Ithinkthatyouareright.=ithinkyouareright.Ihopethatitwillbecoolerupthere.1.如此....以至于....so....that....2.以便，为了sothat3.听见某人正在某事hearsb.doingsth4.在山上onthehill5.去游泳goforaswim6.因为...而著名befamousfor7.作为...而著名befamousas8.野餐，野炊haveapicnic9.占有，占据（时/地）takeup10.沿着湖边走walkalongthelake11.在市中心inthecitycentre12.指出pointout13.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.14.在....的顶端atthetopof15.sb.浪费时/钱在某事sb.waste时/钱indoingsth.=sb.waste时/钱onsth.1.答应做某事promisetodosth.2.许诺某人某物promisesb.sth.3.许下诺言makeapromise4.玩得开心haveawonderfultime5.看起来像looklike6.寻找lookfor=searchfor7.在湖边野营campbyalake8.在夜晚期间duringthenight9.叫醒某人wakesb.up10.四处走动moveabout11.没有发出响声withoutmakinganynoise12.希望去做某事hopetodosth.13.真可惜+thatIt’sapitythat+从句14.从...扯下/拉下...pull...off...15.沿着小道走walkdownthepath16.第二大淡水湖Thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake外研版8下M9宾语从句：考点：（1）引导词that+陈述句if/whether+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句（2）从句语序用陈述语气（3）时态：1.主过,从过2.主现,从随便3.客观真理用一现。if/whether的例句：HeaskswhetherwewillgofishingonSunday.Tomwantstoknowifheneedstoeearlytomorrow.特殊疑问词的例句：Heaskshowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?1....之间有问题/麻烦haveaproblemwith...2.首先atfirst3.向某人提及某事mentionsth.tosb.4.拒绝去做某事refusetodosth.5.像那样对待某人treatsblikethat6.感觉自信feelsureofoneself7.弄清楚，查明白findout8.后悔做过某事regretdoingsth.遗憾要做某事regrettodosth.9.对某事有耐心bepatientwithsth.10.向某人解释explain(sth)tosb.11.与...交朋友makefriendswith...12.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.13.参加（活动）joinin=takepartin14.（和某人）分开getseparatedfromsb15.把...和...分开separate...from...16.把...介绍给...introduce...to...17.自我介绍introduceoneself1.早秋theearlyautumn2.一天天地daybyday3.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.=beafraidof(doing)sth4.把某人拉进朋友圈includesb.inone’scircleoffriends5.没有说话without(saying)aword6.与某人谈论某事talkwith/tosbaboutsth7.担心worryabout=beworriedabout8.安静地坐着sitinsilence9.转过身turnback10.在那时atthatmoment11.把...粘贴到...上