湖南省益阳娄底永州邵阳郴州市高一上学期第一次联考英语试题

高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecinema.B.Onthebus.C.Inthehospital.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaiforthesummervacation?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Whatarebothofthespeakersfondof?A.Swimming.B.Movies.C.Arts.4.HowisNinathesedays?A.Stressful.B.Depressed.C.Excited.5.Howmanychairsareneededaccordingtothewoman?A.Three.B.Thirty.C.Thirtythree.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskey.B.Hisdictionary.C.Hiscar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.5547016.B.5541760.C.5514670.9.Whichlanguagewillthemanstudy?AGerman.B.English.C.French.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirpay.B.Theirstudents.C.Anewjob.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschoolheisworkinginnow?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Boring.12.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Toacceptthenewjob.B.Toaskformoremoney.C.Tokeepthejobhehasnow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.She'sgotacough.B.She'sgotaheadache.C.She'sgotastomachache.14.Whyisthewomansick?A.Shewascaughtintherain.B.Sheatesomethingwrong.C.Sheworkedtoohard.15.Whenwillthewomanhaveanexam?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Thisweek.16.Whatwillthemandoforher?A.Phonethedoctor.B.Buyhersomemedicine.C.Helpherpreparetheexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasKatharineMeyerborn?A.In1907.B.In1917.C.In1927.18.WhatkindofjobdidKatharinedoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficial.19.WhoisPhilipGraham?A.Katharine'slawyer.B.Katharine'sassistant.C.Katharine'shusband.20.WhichcitydidKatharinestudyin?A.Washington.B.SanFrancisco.C.Chicago.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConservationVolunteeringinNewZealandWhetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保护)sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!Duration:112weeksDates:ThroughouttheyearArrivalday:FridayReturnday:FridayRequirement:GeneralleveloffitnessAge:18+WhatwillIbedoing?VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconservingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:·Treeplanting·Walkingtrailconstruction·Protectnativebirds,insects,fishandpenguins·Seedcollection·WeedcontrolYou,andagroupofupto10volunteers,willworkundertheguidanceofaconservationteamleader.Yourteamleaderwillgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwithworkingeffectively.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointheproject.Allyouneedisaloveoftheenvironmentandafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!1.Whocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeringproject?A.Aretiredmathsteacher. B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Ascientistwithheartdisease. D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.2.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?A.Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.B.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.C.Protectweedsandbuildroads.D.Collectseedsandplanttrees.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anovel.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一项志愿者招募活动，招募志愿者去一些美丽的岛屿，参与当地的保护工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Whetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.”（无论你是学生、专业人士还是退休人员，欢迎任何人为保护世界上一些最美丽的岛屿做出贡献。）可知，学生、专业人士和退休人员都可以参加这项活动，再结合第一段下面报名要求中的“Requirement:Generalleveloffitness”（要求：正常的健康水平）和“Age:18+”（年龄:18岁以上）可知，报名人员要身体健康并且年龄超过18岁，浏览选项，“Aretiredmathsteacher.”是“一名退休的数学老师”，符合要求，可以报名参加这个保护志愿者项目，“Aprimaryschoolstudent.”是“一个小学生”，年龄不符合，“Ascientistwithheartdisease.”（一个患有心脏病的科学家）和“Abusinessmaninawheelchair.”（一个坐轮椅的商人）健康状况不符合，故排除。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatwillIbedoing?”部分关键句“Treeplanting”（植树）和“Seedcollection”（收集种子）可知，在这项活动中，你可以植树，还可以收集种子，由此可知，在志愿者之旅中，你能收集种子并种植树木，A项中的“goshopping”文中没有提到，B项中的“gofishing”文中没有提到，C项中的“Protectweeds”文中没有提到，故排除。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保护)sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!”（选择一个合适的城市，旅行去你的保护区与当地人一起工作！）可知，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市参与当地的保护工作，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能出自于与旅行相关的东西，“Atravelmagazine”意为“一本旅游杂志”，符合文章出处。故选B项。BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they'reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andpetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二学生),andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancepetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性别)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyoldfashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That'swrong.Idon'tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu'schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.BTheguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu'steacheradvisehertoquitthepetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinapetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthepetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthepetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandhardworking.C.Independentandhumorous. D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccess【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.（在上小学的时候，顾慧静看了一些以汽车为主题的电影后，第一次对汽车产生了兴趣。谷女士2004年出生于广东省深圳市，初中时她决定主修汽车专业。）”可知，对汽车的热爱是顾女士选择汽车专业的原因之一，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.（她的老师曾经试图说服她放弃，因为她是一个大二学生，没有大四学生那么博学，而且以前从来没有女性被选中参加比赛。）”可知，老师认为她不大可能赢得这场比赛，所以劝她退出比赛，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的““ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.（“但我坚持要坚持下去，”她说。最后，她的训练和努力为她赢得了学校在比赛中唯一的一席之地。）”可推知，顾慧静是有决心的和努力的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.（今年4月，她在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖，该比赛吸引了来自全省不同城市的33支队伍。）”可知，本文主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖，因此本文最好的题目是B选项TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContest（十几岁的女孩赢得了汽车修理比赛），故选B。CFromskateboardingtoFleetwoodMac,TikTokusersgotcreativeinapandemic(流行病)yearwithnewsongs,dancesandshowsin60secondsorless.ThesocialmediavideoapponWednesdayshareditslistoftop100videos,creatorsandtrendsinAmericaduring2020.“ThesevideosbroughtjoyandinspirationtomillionsofAmericansintheroughyear,”saidKudziChikumbu,directorofcreatormunityatTikTok.TheplatformhasbeenwidelyassociatedwithGenerationZ(peoplebornafter1996),millennials(peopleborninthe1980sor1990s)andinfluencerswhohavestartedcareersbasedonthesharedvideos.TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.ForsomeTikTokcreators,thepandemicitselfbecameinspirationtocreateaconnectionwithotherusers.edianCaitlinReillyusedtheappduringquarantine(隔离)tomakefunofthoseannoyingcoworkersforoneofthetoplikedvideos.AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.ThesecondmostpopularvideowasanIdahomannamedNathanApodacawhoshottofameaftercoollysingingDreamsbyFleetwoodMac,whileskateboardingonahighway.ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.Whiletheappmightbedesignedforyouth,ChikumbusaidthatthegrowthofTikTokthisyearhaspusheditmoreintomainstreamculture.“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos,”saidChikumbu.“AndnowTikToktrulytranscendsgenerations,particularlyinthisyearwhenpeoplehadalotoftimetodiginandnotonlywatch,buttry.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWeeknd?A.HecreatedthefamoussongDreams.B.Hestartedacareerbasedonsharedvideos.C.HeisprobablyapopularsingeronTikTok.D.HeorganizedtheTikTokdancechallenges.9.WhatdidCurtisRoachthinkofhislifeduringquarantine?A.Meaningful. B.Peaceful.C.Content. D.Uninteresting.10.ThemostpopularTikTokvideoin2020wascreatedby______.A.CaitlinReilly B.CurtisRoachC.NathanApodaca D.BellaPoarch11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcends”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesuseof. B.Goesbeyond.C.Callson. D.Takeschargeof.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了抖音以及疫情期间，抖音用户创作的一些歌曲及视频。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.(威肯的《BlindingLights》和杰森·德鲁罗的《SavageLove》激发了抖音的舞蹈挑战，使它们成为该应用程序中使用的热门歌曲之一)”可知，威肯可能是抖音上一个流行歌手，故选择C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.(并且歌手柯蒂斯·罗琦用他的歌曲《BoredintheHouse》为在家隔离的无止境的日子制作了一首歌曲)”根据句中的endless“无止境的”可知，柯蒂斯·罗琦认为隔离期间的生活是无趣的。故选择D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.(但是最受欢迎的抖音视频被授予了拥有4500万粉丝的贝拉·波克，他制作了一个简单但是有趣的视频，只有几秒钟的有节奏的点头和翻眼)”可知，最受欢迎的是BellaPoarch。故选择D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos(你会看到从青少年到大学生和他们的父母，然后还有他们的祖父母都正在制作视频”)可知，transcendsgenerations说的是超出了年龄的限制，划线词与gobeyond意思接近。故选择B项。DIfyoustruggletofallasleepquickly,you’renotalone!Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.Withafewchanges,youcanfallasleepfasteverynight!Keepyourroomdark.Turnoffallthelightsaboveyourheadwhenyougotobed.Anybrightlightcanmakeyoubelieveitistooearlyinthedayforsleep.Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.Ifyoucan,keepnoiseinandaroundyourroomthelowestatnight.Ifyouhaveanoldclockthatticksloudlyandkeepsyouawake,replaceitwithasilentone.Ifyoushareyourhomewithanyoneelse,requestthattheykeepnoisesliketalking,music,orTVshowsatthelowestwhileyouaretryingtosleep.Itisdifficulttofallasleepifyoulivenearabusyroadorhearotherboringsoundsafterbedtime.Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.Stayinginbeddoingnothingwhenyou’rehavingtroublefallingasleepmaykeepyouwideawake.Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyesitcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.Butremembertoreadfromaprintbookratherthansomethingwithascreen.Thelightfromelectronicscreenscankeepyouawake.Loweringyourbodytemperaturehelpsyousleep,sosettheroomtemperaturebetween15.5℃21℃coulddothetrick.12.Whatcolorbooklightshouldyouchoosetoreadbeforebed?A.Red. B.Blue.C.White. D.Orange.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadinginbed?A.Doubtful. B.Worried.C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.14.Whatcanweinferredfromthetext?A.Readingoncellphonessometimeshelpsyoufallasleep.B.Theloweryourtemperaturewhilesleepingis,thebetter.C.Brightlightsarebetterforyourreadingbeforegoingtobed.D.Playingrecordingslikebirds’singingcanimproveyoursleep.15.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byofferingsuggestions. D.Bylistingresearchresults.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了改善睡眠的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.”（如果你想在睡前阅读或写作，试着用一盏小型书灯。既然蓝光可以让你保持清醒，那么红光就是一个不错的选择。）可知，如果你想在睡前阅读或写作，可以使用发出红光的小型书灯，不要用蓝光的，那会让你保持清醒，由此可知，睡前你应该选择使用发出红光的书灯。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.”（如果你难以入睡，在床上看书。）和“Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyes,itcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.”（虽然躺在床上看书可能对你的眼睛轻微有害，但它会分散你的注意力，让你感到困倦。）可知，作者建议我们在难以入睡时，可以躺在床上看会儿书，因为它会分散你的注意力，让你感到困倦，由此可推断出，作者对在床上阅读的态度是赞同的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.”（你可以得到一台白噪声机器，或者播放自然声音的录音，比如海浪声或鲸鱼的歌声。你也可以听轻柔、放松的音乐。）可知，作者建议我们听自然声音的录音，比如海浪声或鲸鱼的歌声，可以帮助我们入睡，浏览选项，“birds’singing”意为“鸟儿的歌声”，也属于自然的声音，由此可知，播放像鸟儿的歌声这样的录音可以改善你的睡眠。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.”（幸运的是，你可以尝试很多解决方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要向我们介绍了改善睡眠的方法，再结合下文中“Keepyourroomdark.”（让你的房间保持黑暗。）和“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.”（如果你难以入睡，在床上看书。）可知，作者下文中分别给出了改善睡眠的具体建议，例如保持房间黑暗和睡前阅读等，由此可知，作者是通过提出建议的方式组织这篇文章的。故选C项。第二节根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.____16____Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatweleyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.____17____UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpetfriendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispetfriendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.____18____It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.____19____Beconsiderateofothers.____20____Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A.Protectyourpetfromthesun.B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.E.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【详解】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了带宠物去海滨度假时应该注意的几个问题。【小题1详解】根据下句“Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.(你能够带宠物在海滨享受阳光下的乐趣)”可知，你能够带宠物旅游，而不必将其留在家里请人照管。C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.(然而没有必要请人照管宠物)符合语境。故选C。【小题2详解】根据下句“UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.(在网上查询海滨是否欢迎宠物)”可知，这一段主要讲提前弄清楚哪家海滨允许宠物。空格处是主题句，根据后面三段的主题句都是祈使句，可知A项和B项符合句式相似，再结合意思可知，B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.(确保你选择的海滨允许宠物进入)符合语境，故选B。【小题3详解】根据上句“Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.(大多数接受宠物的旅馆常在他们的网站为自己做广告)”可知，此处在寻找接受宠物的旅馆。F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.(如果你不确定是否旅馆接受宠物，你要打咨询)符合语境。故选F。【小题4详解】空格处在该段末尾，应是总结本段。本段在讲带宠物出去，你的责任更大，要找管好它。G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.(在人多的海滨管好你的宠物，你的责任很重大)This指代上句中的yourresponsibility。因此G符合语境。故选G。【小题5详解】根据上句“Beconsiderateofothers.(要体谅其他人)”以及下一句“Somepeoplearescaredofanimals(一些人害怕动物)”可知，带宠物在公众场合，你要多考虑他人的感受，有的人对动物的很害怕。D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.(你从来不会知道动物在公众场合将会做出怎样的反应)符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.____21____,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____22____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____23____suchaplace.WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill____24____toherforafewsecondsatleast.TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____25____,andaskedhowshewas.She____26____mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____27____mytimetalkingtoher,She____28____howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels____29____.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay_____30_____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but_____31_____makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore_____32_____.Shesaidshewas_____33_____metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa_____34_____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad_____35_____inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!21.A.Uncertainly B.Naturally C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately22.A.showedoff B.takenover C.searchedfor D.referredto23.A.leave B.buy C.choose D.protect24.A.talk B.explain C.describe D.report25.A.information B.money C.advice D.luck26.A.satisfied B.interested C.surprised D.excited27.A.spend B.waste C.pass D.miss28.A.proved B.discussed C.mentioned D.remembered29A.shocked B.unfortable C.fresh D.unbelievable30.A.yes B.hello C.sorry D.thanks31.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often32.A.happy B.tired C.awkward D.relaxed33.A.asking B.expecting C.advising D.inviting34.A.rich B.polite C.lucky D.normal35.A.lights B.pride C.anger D.tears【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，更好城市往往被年轻的男人和女人接管，她不得不选择这样的地方。A.Uncertainly不确定地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____2____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____3____suchaplace.”可推知，年轻人占了好的乞讨路段，这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年轻的男人和女人接管，她不得不选择这样的地方。A.showedoff显摆；B.takenover接管，占领；C.searchedfor寻找；D.referredto指的是。结合句意以及bettercityplaces应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年轻的男人和女人接管，她不得不选择这样的地方。A.leave离开；B.buy买；C.choose选择；D.protect保护。根据语境，老妇人不能不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不带点钱，我至少会和她聊几秒钟。A.talk说话，交谈；B.explain解释；C.describe描述；D.report报告。根据后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____5____,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知，作者会和她交谈。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我又从她身边经过，给了她一些钱，问她怎么样。A.information信息；B.money钱；C.advice建议；D.luck幸运。根据前文“WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,”可知，作者会给乞讨者一些钱。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她想要感谢我，这让我很吃惊，因为我过去常常花时间和她聊天。A.satisfied满足的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“ysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____7____mytimetalkingtoher,”中老妇人竟然感谢作者，作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想要感谢我，这让我很吃惊，因为我过去常常花时间和她聊天。A.spend花费；B.waste浪费；C.pass经过；D.miss思念，丢失。spendtimedoingsth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到她的钱很少，不得不乞讨，这对她来说是多么困难。A.proved证明；B.discussed讨论；C.mentioned提到；D.remembered记得。结合语境并结合选项可知，此处应该是她“提到”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常感到不舒服。A.shocked震惊的；B.unfortable不舒服的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文的“thatshehastobeg”可推知，她身体也不太好。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经准备了好几天来感谢我对她的态度。A.yes是的；B.hello你好；C.sorry对不起；D.thanks感谢。根据前文“bysayingshewantedtothankme”可知，老妇人想要感谢作者。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们走过，有时会丢下一些钱，但很少与她有眼神交流。A.seldom很少；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时候；D.often经常。根据前文“Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay____10____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but”中的but可知，其他人会给钱，但是很少有眼神交流。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她感到更加尴尬。A.happy高兴的；B.tired累的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文“but____11____makeeyecontactwithher.”人们很少跟她进行眼神交流可知，她觉得很尴尬。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她希望我经过，因为她知道我会把她看作一个正常人，可能会停下来和她说话。A.asking询问；B.expecting期望；C.advising做广告；D.inviting邀请。根据后文“becausesheknewIwouldseeherasa____14____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.”可推知，老妇人期盼作者路过。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她希望我经过，因为她知道我会把她看作一个正常人，可能会停下来和她说话。A.rich丰富的；B.polite礼貌的；C.lucky幸运的；D.normal正常的。结合语境以及后文“andprobablystoptotalktoher”可知，只有作者把她当做正常人来看。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这一切，我的眼里充满了泪水。A.lights灯光；B.pride骄傲；C.anger生气；D.tears眼泪。根据后文“Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!”可推知，作者深受感动，眼里充满泪水。故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Untilrecently,ShadeAjayihadnevergonetoschool.Now50，thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadandwritealongsidestudentsnearly40years____36____(young)thansheis.AjayiattendsaschoolinIlorin,inNigeria’swesternKwarastate.Shewearsthesameschoolclothingashundredsofgirlsdoatherschool:apinkdressandheadcovering.Asachild,Ajayiworkedinheraunt'sshopinstead____37____attendingschool.Shenowrunsherownbusiness____38____(make)andsellingpursesandbags.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.Shesitsinaclasswithstudentsaged11to13____39____raisesherhandtoanswerquestions.Ajayi'steachersaidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheage____40____(different)withotherstudents.Ajayi’sdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside____41____(child).Butlater,shesupportedhermother'sefforts.Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.Ahelper____42____(serve)hercustomersduringschoolhours.Sheplans____43____(continue)hereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillbe____44____(help)toherbusiness.Andshedoesnotseemtocareabout_____45_____othersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It’smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.”【答案】36.younger37.of38.making39.and40.difference41.children42.serves43.tocontinue44.helpful45.what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了50岁的女商人ShadeAjayi与比她小近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作，说明了背后的原因以及Ajayi对此的看法。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，这位50岁的女商人正在和比她小近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。根据后文“thansheis”可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：小时候，Ajayi没有上学，而是在姑姑的店里工作。结合句意表示“而非，而不是”可知短语为insteadof。故填of。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在经营自己的生意，制作和销售钱包和包。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语business构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：她和11到13岁的学生坐在一起，举手回答问题。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：Ajayi的老师表示，她似乎并不担心与其他学生的年龄差异。作宾语，表示“差异”应用名词difference，表抽象概念，不可数。故填difference。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Ajayi的女儿，SholaAdeboye说，一开始，她觉得母亲和孩子们一起上学很尴尬。child为可数名词，前文没有冠词，根据语境，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一名助手在上课时间为顾客服务。根据上文“Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.”可知为一般现在时，主语为helper，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她计划继续深造四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。结合句意表示“计划做某事”可知短语为plantodosth.，用不定式作宾语。故填tocontinue。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她计划继续深造四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。作表语，表示“有帮助的”应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她似乎不在乎别人对她的看法。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的（东西等）”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。第四部分写作第一节46.假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。请你写一封邮件与外国网友Chris分享这次经历，内容包括：1.爬山的过程；2.你的收获。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________