暑假作业12一般过去时（原卷版）

作业12一般过去时一、概念：表示在_____某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。二、谓语构成：一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。三、一般过去时的结构：含有be动词含有实义动词例句肯定句主语＋__________+其他.主语＋动词过去式.Shewasbornonacoldmorning.Theyhadfunyesterday.Heworkedinthatbankfouryearsago.否定句主语＋was/were+not+其他.主语＋____+V原＋其他.Iwasnotbornin2005.Wedidn'tgotothezooyesterday.Jackdidn’tcleantheroomjustnow.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语＋其他?Did+主语＋V原＋其他?WereyouborninShanghai?Didyougotothezooyesterday?_____youcallmeyesterday？四、规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：情况变化规则例词一般情况在动词原形后加_____consider→considered；pass→passed以不发音的e结尾的词在动词后加dachieve→achieved；increase→increased以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i，再加edcry→criedcarry→_____以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写该辅音字母，再加edplan→plannedstop→stopped五、不规则动词的过去式（举例）：feed→fed go→_____see→saw do→_____

get→_____ fall→fell leave→left am→was

are→were give→gavehave→_____ think→thought

六、如何判断一般过去时：(重点记忆)1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用的时间状语有：yesterday,;lastyear(week,month...),threehoursago,theotherday(几天前)，justnow（刚才）,in1998等。例如：

*I_____emailtomybestfriendyesterday.我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。

*Theydidn’thaveameetinglastTuesday.他们上个星期二没有开会。

*She_____shoppingthismorning. 她今天上午没有支购物。

*Wheredidyougojustnow? 你刚才去哪儿了？

注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：

*Inmychildhood,Ioften_____inthestreet.童年时，我经常在街上玩耍。。

*LinPingdidn'teherelastyear林平去年没来这

*Children'sbooks__________bythepanytenyearsago儿童读物由该公司于十年前出版

一、单项选择1．IliveinTianjinnow,butI________inShandongthreeyearsago.A．were B．am C．was D．willbe2．—Peter,whywereyoulatethismorning?—Sorry.I________uplatetowatchthefootballgame.A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays3．Yesterdaymymotherpickedsomestrawberriesand___________themhome.A．take B．takes C．took D．istaking4．—Whocleanedtheblackboardjustnow,Dale?—John________.A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does5．Whenshewasfiveyearsold,sherideabike.Butshecannow.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t6．—Guesswhat?Thegreatmovieison(上映)inthecinema.—Nothingnew.I________itlastweek.A．see B．willsee C．saw7．Myhometown(故乡)________abeautifulparkintheeastern(东部的)partlastJuly.A．build B．builds C．built8．—DoyouknowanythingaboutJackson?—Yes,hewasbornin1958and________in2009.A．isdying B．die C．died9．Myaunt________myunclein1998.A．marry B．wasmarried C．married10．—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijust________athome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay11．MybrotherandI________ourauntlastSaturday.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit12．—ThetoiletmuseumisthemostinterestingmuseumI________before.—Yes,it’sveryinteresting.I________therelastweekend.A．havebeento;went B．havegoneto;havebeentoC．havebeento;havebeen D．havegoneto;went13．I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A．stay B．willstay C．havestayed D．stayed14．—Wheredidyoubuythebag?—I________itinthenewshoppingcenternearmyhome.A．buy B．boughtC．willbuy D．havebought15．Thepolice________theirbesttofindtheevidencelastmonth.A．try B．tried C．willtry D．aretrying二、完成句子16．Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句)Sallytwohoursplayingthepianolastweek.17．Bobcutdownatreetomakeamodelcar.(改为否定句)Bobdownatreetomakeamodelcar.18．Jacklikesplayingbasketball.(用before改为否定句)Jackplayingbasketballbefore.19．Heboughtsomegiftsforhisparents.(变成否定句)Heanygiftsforhisparents.20．上周末Lucy和她的朋友们一起去公园划了船。Lucywithherfriendsattheparklastweekend.21．Jennylistenedtoagreatstorylastweek.(对划线部分提问)Jennylistentoagreatstory?22．Thegirlstoppedandwaitedatthecrossing.(改为否定句)Thegirlandwaitatthecrossing.23．JanegaveherEnglishteachersomeflowersonTeachers’Day.（改为同义句）JanesomeflowersherEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.24．我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。WelotsofintheparklastSunday.25．汤姆出生于2010年6月10日。TomonJune10th,2010.26．Jacobfellasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.(变否定句)Jacobasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.27．在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙。Theprinceafroginthemovie.28．ThebushitanoldmanonGreenStreet.(改为否定句)ThebusanoldmanonGreenStreet.29．他向我指出了我的错误。Hemymistaketome.30．tobuy,wanted,for,hislittledaughter,Mr.Li,anicegift(连词成句).三、单词拼写31．Lauraismyfriend.She(study)herelastyear,butsheisinBeijingnow.32．He(study)Englishthreeyearsago.33．IcouldrideabikewhenI(be)sixyearsold.34．I(can’t)swimatallthreeyearsago.35．—Mr.Zhang,when(be)youborn?—In1973.36．He(try)hisfortune(运气)inanothercityaftergraduatingfromcollege.37．Aftertwohours’drive,thedriver(decide)tostopandhavearest.38．LiMing’sfamilymtoBeijinglastyear.39．Iwastiredyesterday,soIfasleepassoonasIwenttobed.40．Sheainherfirstfilmwhenshewas13yearsold.41．Twominutesago,thegirl(hide)yourbookbehindthedoor.42．Thenewsofthesinger’sarrival(excite)theyoungpeoplelastweek.43．Weheardanoiseandit(wake)everybodyup.44．—WhyaretheresomanypeopleinMary’shouse?—It’sherbirthdaytoday.She(invite)alotofherclassmates.45．Allthechildren(scream)whentheysawthesnake.四、翻译46．昨天Tom和他的好朋友打架了。47．她上周去旅行了。（汉译英）48．这位歌手在他二十岁时出名了。(became,when)49．他的小说使他在全世界出名了。(novel,made)50．他是十八世纪著名的作家之一。(famous)51．他小时候是一个难对付的学生。(difficult,when,was)52．昨天你们在家吗？(yesterday)53．刘洋出生于1978年10月6日。(born)54．你们班每个人在农场里都玩得很开心吗？(汉译英)55．昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（so..that....）56．他摔倒时伤了右腿。(hurt)57．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。58．Judy几个月前放弃吃肉了。(giveup)59．警察在两小时前控制住了局势。(beincontrolof)60．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。五、改错61．Whattimedidyouhadbreakfastthismorning?62．Theycametosaidgoodbyetousyesterday.63．Westartthemeetingat9:00andfinisheditat10:00.64．Whatdidyoudidaftersupper?65．Heoftenaskedhisrobotforhelp.一、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Novemberistheworstmonthoftheyear,”Megsaidunhappily.Shewaslooking66oneoftheparlorwindows.“67pleasanteverhappensinthisfamily,”shecontinued.“Weworkallthetimeandwehavevery68fun.”Bethwassittingat69window.Shewassmiling.“70pleasantthingsaregoingtohappenrightnow,”shesaid.“MotherisingdownthegardenpathandLaurieis71thegarden.Helooksexcitedaboutsomething.”

MrsMarchcameinfirstandaskedher72question,“IstherealetterfromFather,girls?”

ThenLauriearrivedandasked,“Wouldyouliketoeforadrive?It’sagreyday,73theairisn’tbad.I74MrBrookehome.eon,Jo!Whataboutyou,Beth?”“Oh,yes!”theybothansweredtogether.JustthenHannahcamein.Shewascarryingaletter.“It’soneofthosehorrid(可怕的)telegrams,”shesaid.75MrsMarchheardtheword“telegram”,shetookitquicklyfromHannah.Shereaditandsatdownsuddenlyinherchair.Herfacewaswhite.ThegirlswentandstoodaroundMrsMarch’schair.Lauriequietlyleft.Thiswasthe76privatemomentofgrief(悲伤).MrsMarchsoonrecoveredfromtheshock.Sheheldouther77toherdaughtersandsaid,“Imustgotohim78.Perhapsit’salreadytoolate!”Thegirlsstartedtocry.Forafewminutes,theroomwas79thesoundoftheirsobs(呜咽).ThenMrsMarchdriedhereyesandsaid,“Where’sLaurie?”“Here,ma’am,”hesaid,“whatcanIdotohelp?”“80atelegramtoMrHale.SaythatI’mgoingtotakethefirsttraintomorrow.”

—FromLittleWomen66．A．outof B．outat C．into D．around67．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something68．A．much B．little C．alittle D．few69．A．another B．theother C．other D．others70．A．One B．Two C．Three D．No71．A．reaching B．leaving C．crossing D．passing72．A．usual B．special C．small D．different73．A．and B．but C．because D．so74．A．amgoingtotake B．amtaking C．take D．took75．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When76．A．mother’s B．father’s C．girl’s D．family’s77．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．knees78．A．immediately B．quietly C．slowly D．suddenly79．A．fillwith B．fullof C．filledof D．fullwith80．A．Give B．Bring C．Take D．Send二、选词填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。forthefirsttime,eout,so…that…,beeinterestedin,turn…into…81．Hisfather’snewbooklastyear.Itsoldverywell.82．Whatshouldyousaywhenyoumeetothers?83．Hemusicwhenhewassix.84．Iwonderedhowhethestonegold.85．OurEnglishteacherMr.Liiskindwealllikehim.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。date;arrive;relax;sell;palace86．WewenttotheSummerwithourteacher.87．IknowtodayisMonday,butIdon’tknowwhattheis.88．WedecidedtomovetotheUS,sowewantedtoouroldhouse.89．IfeelwhenIlistentomusic.90．Lisaattheairportontimeandshecaughttheplane.一、短文填空Onabigappletree,therelivedBunny(小兔)andBird.Bunnylivedatthebottom(底部)of91treeandBirdlivedatthetop.Bunnywantedtomakefriends92Bird.WhenBirdsang,Bunnycameouttolistentoher93(quiet).“Willyoubemyfriend?”Bunnyasked.Birdwantedtosayyes,94shewastooshytoanswer.Onenight,abigstormcame.ThewindblewtherainintoBird’sholeandBirdgotwet.Shestartedtocry.Bunny95(hear)Birdcrying.Heshouted,“edownhere,Bird!”Birdflewdown.BunnymadeawarmbedforBird.Birdsaidthanksandenjoyed96(sleep)onthebed.Theybecame97(friend)!Thenextmorning,therainstopped.Bunnycame98(help)Birdbuildanewhome.Heasked99(he)friendsSquirrel(松鼠)andMonkeyforhelp.Theyallagreedandcame.“Thankyou,”Birdsaidtoalltheanimals.“Ifeel100(amaze)tohavesomanyfriends.”Shesangaspecialsongtohernewfriends.二、补全对话A:Hello,101B:Hi,Rick.Stevespeaking!102A:Great,thank.Whereareyou?B:I’minHongKongnow.I’mcallingtosay“hello”toyou!A:Thankyou!103B:Icameherelastmonth.A:104B:I’mvisitingmyfriend,Jenny.SheworksinHongKong.A:105B:It’ssunny,andtheairissoclean.A:Well,haveagoodtimeinHongKong.B:Thankyou!Bye!A．HowistheweatherinHongKong?B．Whendidyougothere?C．Wheredidyougo?D．Whatareyoudoingthere?E．MynameisRick!F．ThisisRick!G．Howisitgoingwithyou?三、阅读理解DearArizona,Mybrotherissolucky.Goodthingsarealwayshappeningtohim.Doyoubelieveinluck?Andifso,howcanIgetmoreofit?Yours,LookingforluckDearLooking,Itbeganonemorning.Iworemybrother,Tex’shatandwalkedtoschool.Thatday,Ididn’tmissthebus,becausethebuswasevenlaterthanmethatneverhappens!Theluckwenton.IntheEnglishclass,Ididwellinspellingallthenewwords.Then,whenIcamebacktohome,IaskedTextoborrowthishatonemoreday,becauseIhadanaudition（试镜）fortheschoolplaythenextday.Texagreed,andIgavehimawarmhug.Myauditionwasgreat.Itwasasuperluckydayforme.“Wow,Arizona!”saidmyfriendMaria,“Ican’tbelievehowamazinglyyoujustdid!”“Thanks!”Isaid.“Buthonestly,theonlyreasonisthatIhadaluckyhat.”“Whatluckyhat?”askedMaria.“Thisone,”Isaid,reachingintomybackpack（背包）,whereIthoughtI’dputTex’shat.Butitwasn’tthere!“Oh,no!”Icried.“It’sgone!WhatamIgoingtotellTex?”Mariahelpedmelookforit.Luckily,wefoundTex’shatinmylocker（寄物柜）.Alsoluckily,IdiscoveredthatIcouldbeluckywithorwithoutahat.“Soitwasn’tthehat,”saidMaria.“Thisisjustawildguess,butmaybeitwasallthosehoursyouspentpracticingoverthepastmonth.”So,dearLooking,Iguessyoucouldsaythatluckistheresultofbeingwellprepared,believinginyourself,andmaybejustabitofmagic!Inotherwords,luckmayeyourway,butyouhavetobereadyforitwhenitdoes!Yours,Arizona106．Arizonadidn’tmissthebusbecause______________.A．hehadaluckyhat B．hegotupearlierthanbeforeC．thebuswaswaitingforhim D．thebuswaslate107．WhydidArizonaborrowTex’shatonemoreday?A．Becauseheneededluckforhisauditionthenextday.B．Becauseheneededahatforhisauditionthenextday.C．Becausehehadaspellingtestthenextday.D．BecausehethoughtTex’shatwasbeautiful.108．WherewasTex’shatwhenArizonawashavinghisaudition?A．InArizona’sbackpack. B．InArizona’slocker.C．InTex’sbackpack. D．InTex’slocker.109．Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotthewriter’sopinion(观点)aboutluck?A．Luckisbeingprepared. B．Luckisbelievinginyourself.C．Luckisabitofmagic. D．Luckisnatural.110．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aluckyhat. B．Lookingforluck. C．Myluckyday. D．Mybrother’sluck.四、任务型阅读We’reallgreatinourownway每个人都是不一样的烟火Alonelyelephantmadeherwayintoaforest.Itwasanewplaceforher.Shehopedtomakesomefriends.Shewalkeduptoamonkeyandsaid,“Hello,m