Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideaswriting分层练习高一英语（2019）.x

Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideas—writing分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1Iworkoutatag_____________threetimesaweektokeepfit.2Thepolicehaveissueda______________(描述)ofthetwomentheyarelookingfor.3Mycarwon’tstart.Idon’tknowwhatisthematter.Coulditbethee_____________?4Susanisaverybrightand_____________(聪明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.5Theprofessorhasalarge_____________(收藏)ofstamps,morethanhalfofwhichareforeignstamps.6Arrivinglateforaninterviewgivesaverynegative______________(印象).7ZhangZiyinisaworldfamousactresswhohaswonmanyinternationalfilma_____________.【答案】1gym2description3engine4intelligent5collection6impression7awards二、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换1．___________adj.好奇的→___________adv.好奇地→___________n．好奇心；求知欲2．___________n．印象，感想→___________vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→___________adj.令人印象深刻的3．___________n．传统；风俗→___________adj.传统的4．___________n．热切，渴望→___________adj.渴望的；渴求的→___________adv.热切地；渴望地5．___________v．考察，探险→___________n．探险；探索；探测→___________n．探险家6．___________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________vt.收集；收藏7．___________v．组织→___________n．组织者→___________n．组织→___________adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的8．___________v．呼吸→___________n．呼吸→___________adj.上气不接下气的9．___________n．挑战vt.向……挑战→___________adj.有挑战性的10．___________n．压力→___________v．按；压11．___________n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→___________v．描述；描绘12．___________adj.自信的→___________adv.自信地→___________n．自信心；信任【答案】1．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲2．impressionn．印象，感想→impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的3．traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的4．eagernessn．热切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地5．explorev．考察，探险→explorationn．探险；探索；探测→explorern．探险家6．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.收集；收藏7．organisev．组织→organisern．组织者→organisationn．组织→organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的8．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.上气不接下气的9．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的10．pressuren．压力→pressv．按；压11．descriptionn．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describev．描述；描绘12．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．自信心；信任三、（2024·高一课时练习）经典句式翻译1．IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.(with复合结构作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________3．It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.(不定式作后置定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.(what引导宾语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________5．There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove，isn’tthere？(therebe句型)____________________________________________________________________________________________6．Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife，themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.(非谓语动词作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。2．Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.(with复合结构作状语)由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。3．It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.(不定式作后置定语)这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝佳机会。4．ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.(what引导宾语从句)不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。5．There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove，isn’tthere？(therebe句型)对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中，不是吗？6．Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife，themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.(非谓语动词作状语)回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。知识应用（2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三三模）阅读理解Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehighpricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebeingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren’tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”ismonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudgetmindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressedoutshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofselfcareandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellnesscentricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxuryfeelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuriesbuteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“musthaves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglowerpricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintotheresalemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselvestheyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.1．Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A．Inexpensivedailynecessities. B．Highendproducts.C．Reasonablypriceddesigneritems. D．Highpricedpurchases.2．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thestrategiesretailersuse. B．Thejoybusinessesoffer.C．Thepetitionstoresface. D．Theproductsconsumersbuy.3．WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A．Socialmediadeals. B．Worldfamousbrands.C．Secondhandbargains. D．Budgetfriendlypleasures.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs? B．MusthaveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC．AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap? D．LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”ismonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudgetmindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).(这种对这些“负担得起的奢侈品”的渴望在经济困难时期很常见。一些经济学家将这种现象称为“口红指数”：由精打细算的消费者寻找相对负担得起的奢侈品（比如小化妆品）导致的小幅经济增长)”可知，负担得起的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。故选C。2．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofselfcareandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellnesscentricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxuryfeelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.(当零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他们所谓的“负担得起的快乐”上打了个旗号，其中包括一系列精选的自我护理和化妆品，以及以健康为中心的美容产品。除了使产品多样化，商店还推出了价格较低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消费者)”可知，第四段的主要内容是零售商使用的策略。故选A。3．理解理解题。根据最后一段“Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuriesbuteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“musthaves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglowerpricedaffordabletreats.(伊桑说，并不是每个购物者都会把他们的消费转移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望获得社交媒体“必需品”的人，也会希望得到优惠。他们想要的是购买价格更低、负担得起的食物的感觉)”可知，根据伊森的说法，大多数购物者都在寻找预算友好的乐趣。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyeconomistspredict2024

willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeople

willstopspending,sayretail(零售)

analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowing

jobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommore

highpricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensive

treats.(许多经济学家预测，2024年将是购物者勒紧腰带的时候。零售业分析师说，这并不意味着人们会停止消费。但这将改变他们的购买选择。随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上以及出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，D选项“小奢侈品：消费背后的驱动力”最符合文章标题。故选D。五、（2024届河北省沧州市沧县高三三模）完形填空WhenIwasfive,myparentsbegantoplacemeinavarietyofdifferentsports.Thefirst1wasgymnastics,whichwasaplete2.Thesecondwastrackandfield.Trackwasfunatfirst,IactuallylikedtorunandIwasprettyfast.WhenIjoinedtheteam,the3wasgoingtobeginsoon,onlygivingmethreeweeksto4formyfirsttrackmeet.I5forawhileandthenthedayofthetrackmeetarrived.ArrivingatthestadiumIwas6toseehowhugeitlooked.BeforemyraceIdidmywarmupswhilewatchingtheotherkidsruntheirraceswithafewhundredaudience.The7ofthestadiumwassomethingIneverfeltbefore.While8thestartinglinetorunthe400mdash,Istartedtofeel9!Atthestartingline,wesattheresilentlywaitingforthegunto10.InthatsilenceIcontinuedto11myselfandIfeltlikeIwasgoingtowin.Thegunfinallyshotandracersbegana(n)12dashtothefinishline.Thefirst100metersIwasdoinggreat.Thencamethe200mmark,andmylegsweredying.Iwasslowingdownstilltryingtorun.Alone13Iwasonthetrack,Istillwalkedtofinishline.Whenseeingmymother,Iburstintotears.Thatracewasprobablythemost14oneinmylife.EventhoughIgaveuprunningtrackandfield,IamgratefulforwhatIexperiencedwhenIwas5becauseit15mewhoIamtoday.1．A．game B．activity C．variety D．class2．A．joke B．failure C．mess D．change3．A．season B．sport C．training D．track4．A．account B．answer C．apply D．prepare5．A．trained B．hesitated C．waited D．considered6．A．disappointed B．shocked C．interested D．moved7．A．noise B．condition C．situation D．atmosphere8．A．approaching B．recognizing C．appreciating D．finding9．A．confident B．anxious C．nervous D．content10．A．turnout B．gooff C．breakoff D．setout11．A．warn B．balance C．encourage D．enjoy12．A．specific B．usual C．attractive D．mad13．A．since B．though C．while D．unless14．A．terrifying B．convincing C．challenging D．annoying15．A．provided B．persuaded C．made D．inspired【答案】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者5岁时一次可怕的田径赛跑经历。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一中运动是体操，完全失败了。A.game比赛，运动；B.activity活动；C.variety多样性，种类；D.class班级。根据上文“avarietyofdifferentsports”可知，此处是说运动，故选B。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.joke玩笑；B.failure失败；C.mess混乱；D.change改变。下文“Thesecondwastrackandfield.”提到作者又参加了田径项目，故体操应是失败了，故选B。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入球队时，赛季即将开始，我只有三周的时间来准备我的第一次田径运动会。A.season季节，赛季；B.sport运动；C.training训练；D.track轨道，跑道。根据下文“myfirsttrackmeet”可知，赛季即将开始，故选A。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.account认为是；B.answer回答；C.apply申请；D.prepare准备。根据空后“formyfirsttrackmeet”可知，此处指为第一次田径运动会作准备，故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我训练了一段时间，然后田径运动会的日子到了。A.trained训练；B.hesitated犹豫；C.waited等待；D.considered考虑。根据“thenthedayofthetrackmeetarrived”可知，在田径运动会开始前，作者应是为此训练作准备，故选A。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达体育场后，我对它的巨大感到震惊。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震惊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.moved感动的。根据“howhugeitlooked”可知，体育场很大，作者感到震惊，故选B。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：球场的气氛是我以前从未感受过的。A.noise噪音；B.condition条件；C.situation状况；D.atmosphere氛围。上文“watchingtheotherkidsruntheirraceswithafewhundredaudience.”作者提到观看其他运动员赛跑以及观众，故此处是说现场的氛围，故选D。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接近400米短跑的起跑线时，我开始感到紧张！A.approaching接近；B.recognizing认识；C.appreciating欣赏，感激；D.finding发现。根据“thestartinglinetorunthe400mdash”可知，此处指接近起跑线准备开始比赛，故选A。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confident自信的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.content满意的。结合语境可知，比赛即将开始，作者应是感到紧张，故选C。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在起跑线上，我们静静地坐在那里等着发令枪响。A.turnout原来是，结果是；B.gooff开火，突然发出巨响；C.breakoff断开；D.setout动身，出发。根据“Atthestartingline”可知，在起跑线上应是等待枪响，下文“Thegunfinallyshot”也有提示，故选B。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种沉默中，我继续鼓励自己，我觉得我要赢了。A.warn警告；B.balance平衡；C.encourage鼓励；D.enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“IfeltlikeIwasgoingtowin”可知，作者一直鼓励自己，感觉就像要赢了，故选C。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：枪终于响了，选手们开始疯狂地冲向终点线。A.specific具体的；B.usual通常的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.mad疯狂的。根据“dashtothefinishline”以及语境可知，比赛开始，选手应是疯狂冲向终点，故选D。13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我独自一人在跑道上，但我还是走到了终点。A.since自从，因为；B.though尽管；C.while当……时，尽管；D.unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步且是倒装句，用though引导，while引导的让步状语从句不能使用倒装，故选B。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛可能是我一生中最可怕的一次。A.terrifying可怕的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.annoying烦人的。根据上文提到作者独自走到终点以及“Whenseeingmymother,Iburstintotears.(当我看到妈妈时，我突然哭了起来)”可知，这次比赛是一次可怕的经历，故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我放弃了田径运动，但我很感激我5岁时的经历，因为它造就了今天的我。A.provided提供；B.persuaded说服；C.made使变得，使成为；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“mewhoIamtoday”可知，此处指“它让我变成了现在的样子”，故选C。六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）语法填空Isitatrain?Orisitabus?Neither,it’saFerrobus—1uniqueformoftransportfoundacrossmountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.biningoldroadbusbodieswithrailwheels,thesestrangelookingmachinesarealifeline2alotofremotemountainvillages3(lack)officialroadaccess.Usingotherwise4(abandon)raillines—oftenbuiltinthe19thandearly20thcentury—Ferrobusroutescan5(find)inChile,BoliviaandColombia,climbinghighintotheAndes.TherearetwodifferentFerrobuses6leaveondifferentdays.Ferrobustripsareincreasinglypopularwithtouristswantingtoavoidunfortableandoften7(danger)roadjourneys.Chile’sGondolaCarrilfromLosAndestoRioBlanco,northofSantiago,operates8(pure)fortourists,butothersprovideregular,ifsomewhatunpredictable,transportfor9(local)andtouristsalike.BoliviaisarguablythecenteroftheFerrobusworld,withatleastthreeroutes,althoughthere’saconstantriskofdisruption(中断)fromfloods,rockfallsandextremeweather.RidingaFerrobus10