河北省石家庄北华中学高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

石家庄北华中学20222023学年第二学期高二英语考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将考号、科目等填涂正确。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Thedecoration.2.WhenwillMarytakeatest?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.WhoisCathy?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.4.HowdoesLouissound?A.Anxious.B.Happy.C.Angry.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Walkhisdog.B.Visitanapartment.C.Lookatsomepets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Howmanytomatoesdoesthewomanbuy?A.4.B.3.C.2.7.Whatfruitdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Cherries.B.Strawberries.C.Watermelons.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’swifeprobablydoing?A.Dealingwithwork.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Takingcareofakid.9.Whereisthebreakfast?A.Intherefrigerator.B.Onthetable.C.Inthemicrowave.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dothehousework.B.GotoLisa’shouse.C.Makeaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Worried.B.Confused.C.Bored.12.WhatdoesTimsuggestdoing?A.Workingextrahours.B.Employingsomenewstaff.C.Givingthestaff3daysofpaidvacation.13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Chairameeting.B.Talktoaclient.C.Finishaproject.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereshouldthemangoforabasketballcourse?A.TotheExerciseHall.B.TotheSportsHall.C.TotheExerciseStudio.15.Whichcoursedoesthemandecidetotake?A.Boxing.B.Fencing.C.Gymnastics.16.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$320.B.$300.C.$240.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoprovide?A.Hismembershipcard.B.Hisfullname.C.HisIDcard.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WhatpercentageofstayathomeparentswerefathersinBritainin2019?AAbout33.3%.B.About11.1%.C.About7.1%.19.WhatdidRobinLewisdo?A.Asalesman.B.Abankclerk.C.Amarketingmanager.20.WhatwasAdrienneBurgess’attitudetowardsstayathomefathers?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATimetableSunday

8:30—11:30Personal(个人的)Inventions(发明)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.

Monday

19:00—21:00Space(太空)andManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday

19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday

18:30—21:00puterScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvard(哈佛)UniversityLearntouseWindowsXp.Weletoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.eandjoinus.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesputerScienceisfrom______.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.America D.NewZealand3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______.A.Dr.West B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一个学校的活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday的安排“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以带上自己的发明）”可知，在周日你可以介绍你的发明。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday的安排可知，那位讲授计算机发明的教授是来自哈佛大学，哈佛大学是美国的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Wednesday部分的“ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（现代医学露西·格林夫人，你想了解医学吗?）”可推断，如果你想了解医学发明的知识，可以去咨询Mrs.Green。故选C。BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah，aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”Farahanswered.“Really？Andwhataretherules？”hermotherasked.“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit，”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen，herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah，whathashappenedtoyourgrades？YouhavefailedinMathematics，”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah，itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen，I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina，theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub，“Gina，canyouhelpmetopletemynotesbeforetheexams？”Ginalaughed.“Exams？Whocaresaboutexams？”Onebyone，shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher，butHafsasaid，“Ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday，astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether，Ginacalledout.“Farah，youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina，Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship，”Farahreplied.4.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub，shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A.looks B.usualactivities C.grades D.favoritecolors5.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个患难见真情的故事，作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup可知，Farah根据人的相貌来确定是否是自己的朋友。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第七段“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics,”“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain可知，Farah考试考的不好。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候。是Hafsa帮助了她，可以判断出Hafsa很善良。故D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他的所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她。而是Hafsa帮助了她。故A选项正确。【点睛】通过对比关系是有效解决推理判断题的有效方法之一。对比可以是词的对比，短语的对比，句意的对比，语境的对比。小题3要求判断出Hasfa“是个什么样的人”。由Farah的内容“Gina,canyouhelpmetopletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.Hafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”可知，Gina和其他的俱乐部的朋友并没有帮助她，而是Hasfa真心地帮助她。通过对比，我们推理判断出Hasfa很善良。故D选项正确。所以同学们要利用好对比信息，进行合理推理判断。CAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,inghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andmunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday9.Intheopinionoftheauthor,___________.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstomunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork10.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed B.LuckyC.Angry D.Calm11.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto___________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherenteringherroomC.ProtectherselffromanyharmD.Stopthievesfromgoingin【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,inghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及“Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom(对青少年来说，学习的最好方式是通过经验。我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的)”可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andmunicatewithfriends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买的一个好理由吗？让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选A。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。DTheswanisalarge,beautifulbirdwithalongneck,bigwhitewingsandwidefeet.Itisagreatflyerbecauseofitsstrongwings.Itisalsoagoodswimmer,swimmingquicklyandnicelythroughthewater.Butondryland,it’sadifferentstory—theswan’sheavybodyandslowwalkmakeitlookabitfunny!Swansliveanywherethereisfreshwater,likelakesandslowmovingrivers.Theyeatwaterplantsandsmallfish.Swansareveryterritorial(地盘性的),whichmeansthattheyprotecttheirhomesagainstanystrangers.Whenswanswanttolookstrong,theystanduptall,showtheirlongnecksandopentheirbigwingswhilelettingoutbignoises.Inspring,swansmakeanest(巢)oftreeleavesnearthewater.Theyoftenusethesamenestyearafteryear,repairingitwhenegglayingtimeesround.Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafeuntilaboutamonthlater,cygnetsareborn.Sometimesthefatherswanwilltakethefirst—borncygnetsoutontothewaterwhilethemotherstaystolookaftertheothereggs.Thecygnetsarelookedafterbybothparents,whowillfightotheranimals,peopleorevenboatsiftheythinktheircygnetsareindanger!12.Tomakethemlookstrong,swans________.A.swimquickly B.standononelegC.movetheirnecksoften D.opentheirwings13.Aboutswans’nests,weknowthat________.A.theybuildtheirnestsafterspring B.theyoftenusethesamenesteveryyearC.theyusethenestsjustforlayingeggs D.theybuildtheirnestsunderthewater14.Afterlayingeggs,motherswans________.A.covertheeggswithtreeleaves B.stayawayandwatchtheeggsC.staytositontopoftheeggs D.havethefatherlookaftertheeggs15.Theunderlineword“cygnets”inthispassagemeans________.A.theswannests B.thefatherswansC.thebabyswans D.themotherswans【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Whenswanswanttolookstrong,theystanduptall,showtheirlongnecksandopentheirbigwingswhilelettingoutbignoises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段的“Inspring,swansmakeanestoftreeleavesnearthewater.Theyoftenusethesamenestyearafteryear,repairingitwhenegglayingtimeesround.(春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafeuntil,aboutamonthlater...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.____16____However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____17____Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____18____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.____19____Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismighteinhandy.A.Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B.Befriendlytoothers.C.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!F.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.G.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。【16题详解】空前“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】本段小标题是“Beyourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Befriendlytoothers.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。【19题详解】空前“Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduceyourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentwoninthgradestudentsfoundsmokeingoutofthebackoftheirschoolbusearlyTuesdaymorning,theirbusdriverknewjustwhattodo.Thankstoher____21____thinking,morethan50students’liveswere____22____.While___23___agroupof56studentstotheirmiddleschoolinDuncan,SouthCarolina,onTuesday,TeresaStroblenoticedtheheavy____24____risingfromthebackofherbus.She____25____pulledthebusover,evacuated(疏散)thestudents,andradioedthetransportationofficetoask____26____tocall911.Firefightersarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterthefirebeganandquickly____27____thefire,whichCBSNewsreportedwasso___28___thatpeopledrivingbywereabletofeelitsheatinsidetheircars.Parentsofthechildrenonthebuswere___29___thefire,butthankstoStroble,thenewstheyreceivedwasall____30____notasinglechildhadbeenhurt.Sincethen,Stroble,whohasbeenabusdriverforsevenyears____31____alsoworksasateacher’sassistant(助教),hasbeen____32____forherbraveactions.“Weareso____33____ofourbusdriver,”headmasterScottTurnertoldlocalCBSNews.“Shewas_____34_____.Shealsokeptthestudentscalm.Shemadesuretheyweresafe.Shedidn’tleavethebus_____35_____theyallleft.Sheisourherotoday.”21.A.careful B.deep C.kind D.quick22.A.saved B.shown C.gotten D.checked23.A.bringing B.driving C.inviting D.walking24.A.gas B.water C.smoke D.heat25.A.gradually B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately26.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.another27.A.foundout B.turneddown C.putout D.cutdown28.A.large B.wide C.fast D.bright29.A.tiredof B.angryabout C.surprisedat D.worriedabout30.A.new B.simple C.good D.active31.A.or B.and C.but D.so32.A.praised B.encouraged C.helped D.supported33.A.sure B.fond C.certain D.proud34.A.serious B.mad C.calm D.positive35.A.after B.until C.if D.because【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了校车司机TeresaStroble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了56个学生的生命。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A.careful小心的；B.deep深的；C.kind和蔼的；D.quick快的。根据下文“She___5___pulledthebusover,evacuated(疏散)thestudents,andradioedthetransportationofficetoask___6___tocall911.”可知，TeresaStroble对于火情做出了快速的反应和处置。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A.saved挽救；B.shown表明；C.gotten得到；D.checked检查。根据下文“thenewstheyreceivedwasall_____10_____notasinglechildhadbeenhurt.”可知，在这次校车起火事件中，学生们没有受伤，他们的生命得以挽救。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，当TeresaStroble开车带着56名学生前往南卡罗来纳州Duncan市的一所中学时，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。A.bringing带来；B.driving驾驶；C.inviting邀请；D.walking步行。根据下文“TeresaStroblenoticedtheheavy___4___risingfromthebackofherbus.”可知，TeresaStroble是开车带着56名学生前往南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的一所中学。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，当TeresaStroble开车带着56名学生前往南卡罗来纳州Duncan市的一所中学时，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。A.gas气体；B.water水；C.smoke烟；D.heat高温。根据上文“WhentwoninthgradestudentsfoundsmokeingoutofthebackoftheirschoolbusearlyTuesdaymorning”可知，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即将车停在路边，疏散学生，并通过无线电通知交通办公室请人拨打911。A.gradually逐步地；B.suddenly突然地；C.finally最后；D.immediately立即。根据上文“TeresaStroblenoticedtheheavy___4___risingfromthebackofherbus”可知，她发现有烟冒出来，所以她立即将车停在路边。故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她立即将车停在路边，疏散学生，并通过无线电通知交通办公室请人拨打911。A.anyone任何人；B.someone有人；C.everyone每个人；D.another另一个。根据下文“tocall911”可知，此处指她让人拨打911。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，消防队员就赶到了现场，并迅速将火扑灭。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，火势非常大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度。A.foundout找出；B.turneddown拒绝；C.putout扑灭；D.cutdown削减。根据上文“Firefightersarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterthefirebegan”和下文“notasinglechildhadbeenhurt”可知，消防员迅速将火扑灭。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，消防队员就赶到了现场，并迅速将火扑灭。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，火势非常大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度。A.large大的；B.wide宽的；C.fast快速的；D.bright明亮的。根据下文“thatpeopledrivingbywereabletofeelitsheatinsidetheircars”可知，火势非常大。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Stroble，他们收到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A.tiredof厌烦；B.angryabout因……生气；C.surprisedat对……感到惊讶；D.worriedabout担心。根据下文“thefire”和常识可知，孩子们乘坐的校车着火了，孩子们的父母自然是非常担心的。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Stroble，他们收到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A.new新的；B.simple简单的；C.good好的；D.active积极的。根据下文“notasinglechildhadbeenhurt”可知，这个消息是好消息。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Stroble就因为她的勇敢行为而受到了赞扬。Stroble已经做了7年的公交车司机，同时也是一名教师助理。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据上文“whohasbeenabusdriverforsevenyears”和下文“alsoworksasateacher’sassistant”可知，“已经当了七年的公交司机”和“也是一名教师助理”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Stroble就因为她的勇敢行为而受到了赞扬。Stroble已经做了7年的公交车司机，同时也是一名教师助理。A.praised赞扬；B.encouraged鼓励；C.helped帮助；D.supported支持。根据下文“Sheisourherotoday”以及结合生活常识，Stroble及时应对突发火灾，孩子们没有受伤，她的勇敢行为应该是受到赞扬。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们为我们的司机感到骄傲，”校长ScottTurner告诉当地CBS新闻。A.sure确信的；B.fond喜欢的；C.certain确定的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“Sheisourherotoday”可知，她是英雄，这里意思是“我们为我们的司机感到骄傲”。故选D。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很冷静。A.serious严肃的；B.mad疯狂的；C.calm冷静的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“Shealsokeptthestudentscalm”可知，她很冷静。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……为止；C.if如果；D.because因为。根据上文“Shemadesuretheyweresafe.”可知，她是等学生们都离开，自己才离开，空格处是until。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnnWells,____36____Grade10studentatLakesideHighSchool,isfromtheUnitedStates.Sheisactiveandcurious____37____everything.Shelikesaskingquestions,andbelievesthatshecanlearnbestby____38____(do).Physicsisherfavouritesubject.Besideslikingtoreadshort____39____(story),dancingandskating____40____(be)alsoherhobbies.Herdreamistobeeanengineerinthefuture.ThandoGowon,a16yearoldGreat10studentatSouthHillSchool,esfromSouthAfrica.Heisgoodlooking,thinksfast,and____41____(play)hard.While____42____(study),healwaysholdsabookandapen.Insteadofbeinginclass,hewillbeeitherinthelibrary____43____intheputerlab.Everyweekend,he____44____(usual)playsputergamesifheisnotbusystudying.Hisdreamis____45____(set)uphisownITpany.【答案】36.a37.about38.doing39.stories40.are41.plays42.studying43.or44.usually45.toset【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位高中留学生AnnWells和ThandoGowon。

【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：安·威尔斯是湖滨高中10年级的学生，来自美国。此处表示“泛指”一个学生，grade为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。

【37题详解】考查介词。句意：她很活跃，对一切都很好奇。短语becuriousabout为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”，故填about。

【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：她喜欢问问题，并相信她能从实践中学到最好的东西。空处位于介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，此处doing表示“行动，实践”故填doing。

【39题详解】考查名词。句意：物理是她最喜欢的科目。除了喜欢读短篇故事外，跳舞和滑冰也是她的爱好。由句意“喜欢阅读短篇故事”可知名词应用复数形式，读很多故事，故填stories。

【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：物理是她最喜欢的科目。除了喜欢读短篇小说外，跳舞和滑冰也是她的爱好。由主语dancing和skating，以及表语hobbies可知兴趣有多个，根据主谓一致关系可知，动词应用复数形式，句意描述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填are。

【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他长得帅，思维敏捷，而且玩得很卖力。由and和句意可知，play与is和thinks并列，主语he为单数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填plays。

【42题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：学习时，他总是拿着一本书和一支钢笔。当状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，通常将从句的主语和助动词省略，由此可知本句完整形式应为“Whileheisstudying,”，现在进行时表示“当他正在学习的时候”，符合语境，省略主语和be动词后，动词用现在分词形式，故填studying。

【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他不是去上课，就是去图书馆，或者去电脑室。由句意和either可知应填入连词or，表示“不是……，就是……”，符合句意，故填or。

【44题详解】考查副词。句意：每个周末，如果他不忙于学习，他通常玩电脑游戏。此处修饰动作plays，应用副词usually表示频率，故填usually。

【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的梦想是建立自己的IT公司。句子已有谓语is，set应用非谓语动词形式。由dream可知“建立公司”是以后要做的事情，所以用不定式表将来做表语，故填toset。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是你校英语报社的编辑MissWang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,MissWang【答案】DearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynotlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes?Thenyoucanfindyouhavemuchinmonwiththem,anditcanhelpyougetalongwellwiththem.Second,takinganactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclasshelpstoshowyouarefriendly.Third,itwouldbeagoodideatohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshowthemyouarekindheartedandhelpfultopeopleallaround.Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoufollowthetipsabove.Yours,MissWang【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定自己是校英语报社的编辑MissWang，现就小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到的困难给他回一封信提出一些建议和意见。【详解】1.词汇积累做……有困难：havetroublein→havedifficultyin建议：tip/advice→suggestion参加：takepartin→participatein表明：show→indicate2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thenyoucanfindyouhavemuchinmonwiththem,anditcanhelpyougetalongwellwiththem.拓展句：Thenyoucanfindyouhavemuchinmonwiththem,whichcanhelpyougetalongwellwiththem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoufollowthetipsabove.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Third,itwouldbeagoodideatohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshowthemyouarekindheartedandhelpfultopeopleallaround.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，