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2013暑假作业目录

第一部分仁爱七年级下英语知识点总结…3

第二部分仁爱七年级英语语法总结........39

第三部分仁爱七年级英语时态汇总........52

第四部分仁爱单项选择题专练...........62

第四部分七年级英语下动词适当形式填空・・77

第五部分参考答案.....................79

第一部分七年级下英语知识点总结

Unit5Topicl

㈠短语总结

1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate

2.来学校cometoschool

3.去学校gotoschool

4.上课haveclass/haveclasses

5.步行onfoot

6.骑自有1车rideabike/rideb汰es/bybike/onabike

7.坐公交bybus/takeabus

8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway

9.坐匕机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane

10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar

11.坐轮船byship

12.坐小船byboat

13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain

14.在我们组inourgroup

15.一群学生agroupofstudents

16.我们中的三个人threeofus

17.在平日onweekdays

18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends

19.起床getup

20.睡觉gotobed

21.早起getupearly

22.回家gohome

23.至家gethome

24.去动物园gotothezoo

25.去公园gotothepark

26.看电影seeamovie/film

27.看电视watchTV

28.在晚上intheevening/atnight

29.帮助父母helpparents

30.做某人的家庭祢业doone,s(my/her/his/your/their)homework

31.在学校atschool

32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout

33.校园生活schoollife

34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent

35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.

36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents

37.很少veryfew

38.吃午饭havelunch

39.出去吃饭eatout

40.在校期间onschooldays

41.休息一会haveashortrest/break

42.午饭后afterlunch

43.在某人的业余时间inone's(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime

44.打篮球playbasketball

45.踢足球playsoccer/football

46.弹钢琴playthepiano

47.弹吉他playtheguitar

48.拉二胡playerhu

49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim

50.去划船goboating

51.球赛aballgame/ballgames

52.一年四次fourtimesayear

53.听音乐listentomusic

54.读书readbooks

55.看寸艮readnewspapers

56.看医生seeadoctor

57.去图书馆gotothelibrary

58.一周两次twiceaweek

59.见朋友meetfriends

60.每天everyday

61.在七点半athalfpastseven

62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime

63.晚饭后aftersupper

64.吃饭havedinner

65.吃早饭havebreakfast

㈡重要句型

1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.

对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

类似的有:

gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool

onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome

2.Howdoyouusually/often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

3.It'stimeforclass.=It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforhavingclass.

4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?

5.Howoften,••?询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,

seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间

e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

提问:Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?

㈢重要单词的用法

1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.

Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.

Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

2.by介词

by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:bybike

by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.

3.over(形容词)

School/Classisover.

4.begin

现在分词:beginning过去式:began

begintodosth,begindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth

Heisbeginningtorun.

5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)

6.always反义词never

7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主

语为三单,动词一定要用三单!

(四)易错题

1.Younewwatch(look)verynice!

2.Here(be)somenews.

3.Oh,comeon!It'stimegoingtoschool.

4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon(feet).

5.Inmyclass,fortyof(we)gotoschoolbybike.

6.Theearlybird(catch)theworm.

7.Kangkangoften(ride)abiketothepark.

8.Whattime(be)schoolover?

9.Workmustcome(once).

10.It'stimeyoutogetup.

11.Weoftenbooksinthemorning.

12.JilFsfriendlike(study)inourschool.

13.Mr.Wangteaches(we)English.ofuslikehim.

14.Howabout(go)outwithme?

15.Moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.

16.doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupweekdays?

18.Hebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis

19.Thelastclass(finish)attwelveo'clock.

20.Let'sgo(boat).

21.It'stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)

22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)

23.1alwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)

24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对戈U线部分提问)

25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)

26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)

27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对一戈I线部分提问)

28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)

29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对戈lj线部分提问)

30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)

31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。.

32.我通常放学后做运动。.

33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?

34.她母亲每天购物一次。

35.他们在业余时间做什么?

36.他们一年举行四次球赛。

37.玛利亚怎样回家?

38.她有时坐地铁回家。

39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球。.

40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?

Unit5Topic2

(-)重要单词:

1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.

e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.

MayIborrowyoureraser?

lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?

Theyoftenlendustheirball.

2.keep

keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间

动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间

e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

借进borrow借出lend借多久keep

3.find和lookfor

find:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程

e.gI'mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.

4.return

return:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb

e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.

e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.

5.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达

intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.

6.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.

7.also与too

两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,to。用在句末

e.gHelenisalsoastudent.

Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.

8plann.平面图

v.计戈ijplantodosth

(二)短语总结:

1.ontime准时

2.intime及时

3.inthecenterof:在中央

4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

5.atthebackof;在….后面(外部后面)

6.infrontof….在…..前面(外部后面)

7.behind在…..后面(内部后面)

8.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)

9.ontheleft在左边

10.ontheright在右边

11.Showsbaround领某人参观

12.between…and…在….与….之间

13.from….to…从…..到…

14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在..方面做的更好

dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好

begoodatsth/doingsth在•••..方面擅长

16.atthemoment现在,此刻

17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

18.afew几个

19.theGreatWall长城

(三)重要句型总结

1.What'sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西

e.gWhat'sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?

Whatelse还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的

Whatelsedoyouhave?

Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,

nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面

e.gIdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican'tseeanybodyelseintheroom.

2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格------双重所有格

e.gafriendofSamJs萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友

3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯

lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.

(四)语法:现在进行时

(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连

e.gI'mreadingabooknow.

(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.gThey'reworkingonafarmthisweek.

(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,

并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return

e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.

WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.

(4)现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成

肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth

一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth

回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not

特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?

(5).现车分词的构成:

一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy----buyingcall——calling

drink——drinking

以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e

力口-ingcome——comingdrive——driving

give——giving

末展只有一个随音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要

双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan——planningswim——swimmingstop—stopping

sit-sitting

以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie---dyinglie----lying

(五)典型习题:

(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?

---Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy

(2)—Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.

Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.

——Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and

(3)——Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.

A.Yes,Icould.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Sure,I'mcomingnow.D.That'sallright.

⑷---Bob,mayIyourMP4?

---Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.

A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend

(5)She,sherpurse,butshecan'tit.Let'shelpher.

A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor

(6)——Whatisyourmotherdoing?

——MymotherisMissLi.

A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto

(7)---CanIasoccerthegym?

---Ofcourse,youcan.

A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from

(8)—Howlongyourstorybook?

---Threedays.

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep

句型转换:

(1)——Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)

_____,______________

⑵TheyarewatchingTV(改为一般疑问句)

watchingTV?

⑶I'mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)

areyou?

(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)

Theboyssoccerontheplayground.

(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)

canhekeeptheMP4?

根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子

(1)—WhereisChenKang?

——Heisplayingbasketball(在操场上)

(2)—Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?

——Iam(做作业)

(3)―Look,whataretheydoing?

-Theyare(寻找)Jim'sbag.

(4)—Whatclassaretheyhaving?

―Theyare(玩电脑游戏)now.

(5)—WhereisMr.Wang(此刻)?

(6)-Doyoulike(长城)

(7)1oftendomyhomework7:00

(从…..到...)8:30intheevening.

(8)1have(儿个)goodfriends.

Unit5Topic3

(-)重点单词

Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,

science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,

best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.

(-)重点短语

l.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课

2.attenoJclock在十点钟

3.beover(=finish)结束

4.on+星期名词在星期几

5.outdooractivities户外活动

6.workon致力于,专心于

7.learnaboutthepast了解历史

8.it'stimefor该干•••了

9.befriendlyto对…友好

10.playwithsb和某人玩耍

Playwithsth玩弄某物

11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳

12.drawpictures画画

14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四

15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人

16.schoolnewspaper校报

17.andsoon等等

18.learnsthfrom从…学到…

19.hardwork辛勤工作

20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth

因某事而感谢某人

21.runontheplayground在操场跑步

22.watchanimals看动物

23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球

24.readabookathome在家看书

25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall

在学校餐厅吃饭

(三)重点句型

1.Whatdayisittoday?

It'sWednesday.

Whatday…?常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意:What'sthedate---?是对日期的提问。

2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?

---Theyarehavingamusicclass.

Whatclass用来询问"什么课程",class与lesson同义。

3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课?

--Atteno'clock.

begin"开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.

4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?

他每天上几节课?

5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Sometimesit'sdifficultandboring,soIdon'tlikeitverymuch.

Whatdoyouthinkof--'?相当于Howdoyoulike,•,?

意思是“你认为怎么样?”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7.What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?

Whatone'sfavorite...?=Whatdoessb.likebest?

某人最喜欢什么?

8.—Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它?

—Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…?用Because,,,

如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?或Whydon'tyou…?

9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”

注意:friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。

10.It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧!

It'stimeforsth=it'stimetodosth.该做某事了

(四)练习题

根据汉语完成句子

1.Listen!They(唱歌)intheclassroom.

2.(星期儿)isittoday?

3.Whattimetheclass(开始)?

Whattimetheclass(结束).

4.He(上)Englishclassnow.

5.She(画画)athomeatthemoment.

6.Look!Peter(解答)amathproblem0

7.Wemust(学习了解)thepast.

8.He(做户夕卜活动)afterschooleveryday.

9.It'stime/___________________________(上学)

10.Whichsubject?

=What(你最喜欢)

——youit?(你对。。。看法如何)

12.Myteachersme.(对。。。友好)

13.Myisveryinteresting.(校园生活)

14.at8:00amo(上课)

15.1studyart,musicand(其他~k些学科)

16.1oftenmy(和同学们说英语)

17.1canalotit。(从。。。学至U)

18.WemustLeiFen.(向。。。学习)

19.Thankyou______________________________.(辛勤劳动)

20.1likemyfriends.(和。。打篮球)

21.He(认为)mathisand(枯燥难学)and

Englishisand(容易有趣)

对划线部分提问

1.It'sWednesday.

isittoday?

2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.

theclass?

3.Itisoverat10:45.

itover?

4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?

they?

5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.

Englishlessonsheeveryweek?

6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.

heonMonday?

7.1likehistorybecauseit'seasy.

youhistory?

8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting,

hePE?

(hePE?)

9.1likePEbest.

doyoulike?

词形转换

1.Theyareall(friend)tome.

2.1likeEnglish(well)

3.Best(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.

4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting(story).

5.TheGreatWallis(wonder).

6.Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)afterschool.

7.Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).

8.Heis(run)ontheplayground.

9.It's9:00.Theyare(have)aclass.

10.Mayoftenit.(watch)

11.Theyusually(ride)bikestoschool.

12.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.

13.Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He(swim)inthe

pool.

14.Marialikes(read)inthelibrary.Shebooksinthelibrary

everySaturday.

15.It'stime(have)lunch.Thestudents(have)lunchinthe

dinningroomatthemoment.

16.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.

They(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.

17.It's10pm.Janewouldlike(sleep).

Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.

18.Kate(think)maths(be)differentfromChinese.

19.LiMingusually(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe

(take)acartoschoolnow.

20.Mybrother(like)(play)computergamesverymuch.

Now,he(have)acomputerclass.

Unit6Topic1

(-)重点短语:

1.onthesecondfloor在第二层

(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.1amonthefirstfloor.)

2.goupstairs(adv.)上楼;godownstairs下楼

3.amomentlater过了一会)L

4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物

5.infrontof和inthefrontof区别:力口the的词组表示物体内部的前面

6.onthewall在墙上inthewall

7.onthetree(苹果)inthetree(鸟)

8.amodelplane模型飞机

9.playonthecomputer玩电脑(比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏)

(―)重点句型:

l.Thereb;'句型.(翻译出来是“在某地有某物”,表示一种客观存在,

而have表主观拥有,其主语是人。结构Therebe+主语+介词短语,

注意就近原则)

肯定句:Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.

否定句:Thereisn'tacomputerinyourstudy.

一般疑问句:Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.

特殊疑问句:What'sinyourstudy?

★问数量:Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?

【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.(此处虽然是somemilk,

但是由于是不可数名词,be动词还是用is)

变为否定句:Thereisntanymilkonthetable.

★就近原则:Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.

有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

2.Welcometomynewhome.[home作n.】

(对比Welcomehome[home作adv.])

3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon'tyou......?

为什么不上楼看一看呢?

5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.另ij把它们放在这儿,请收起来放好。

7.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。

8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子?

9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen'tanytreesinit.

花园里有许多漂亮的花,但是却没有树。

10.1loveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

(lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事)

(三)重点[介词]用法

年、月、午(别),季(节)in加上,某日午别当用on;

钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at,一周七天均用on.

(四)重占易错题.

-)根据鬲意,用盅当的介词填空。

1.Look,therearemanyapplesthetree.

2.Thefootballisthedoor,soyoucan'tseeit.

3.Mysister'sbedroomisthefirstfloor.

4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairsme?

5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.

6.It'saquarterfive.Let'sgohome.

二)单选

1.一Theregoodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.

一Really?Thankyouverymuch.

A.haveB.areC.isD.be

2.Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.Thereaballandsomeshoesunderthe

bed.

A.areB.isC.haveD.be

3.一thereapairofpantsonthebed?

一No,butthereisacoat.

A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are

4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeisthehouse.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back

5.Therewill_____aclassmeeting_______themorningofMay4th

A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on

6.—Whatonthedesk?

—Therearesomeflowers.

A.beB.amC.areD.is

7.I'mglad_________aletterfromyou.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

8.一Arethereflowersinyourroom?

一No,therearen't.

A.aB.someC.theD.any

9.Janeislookingherlittlesister,becausehermotherisn'tathome.

A.atB.afterC.forD.up

三)句子

1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)

applesonthetable?

1.Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.(对戈lj线部分进行鹿问)

_______________________________bedroom?

2.Jackisplayingbasketball.(对划线部分进行提问)

Jack?

3.Whynotgotothestudy?(同意句转换)

gotothestudy?

4.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(对划线部分提问)

?

5.—Whosebikeisthis?

一It5snot(my).It's(Jack).

6.Therearefiveroomsonthe(two)floor.

7.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)

isyourcousinontheplayground?

Unit6Topic2

(-)重点短语

1.在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb

2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedrooms

3.callsb.at+电话号码,拨打….与某人联系

4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间,月租低于300

5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree适合三口之家,家具齐全的房子

6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物

7.onthestreetcomer在街角

8.keepmoney存钱

9.寄信mail(post)letter

10.seeadoctor看医生

11.month的复数months

12attheendof在…..的尽头

13communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心

14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(紧靠)

【反义词是farfrom]

15.rightnow马上,立亥!j=atonce

16.Children?sDay儿童节;Teachers?Day教师节;Women'sDay妇女节

(-)重点句型:

1.—What,syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的?

—It,sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。

2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。

3.What'sthematterwith....?=What'supwith.....?=What'swrongwith.....?

……有什么事?

4.1hearyouplayingthepiano我听至ll你正在弹车冈琴

(hearsb.dosth.表示亦到某人做过了某事,类似的有see,watch,find)

5.--I'mafraidit'stooloud.--恐怕声音有点大。

—rmreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的对此很抱歉。

6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen'tanyhouses....

(no后可以加可数和不可数名词=notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/not

a后加可数名词单数)

7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.

在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.

=Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。

9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.

停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/closeto反义词farfrom)

10.Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.)

我们可以打电话向它求救。,

11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有许多人住在你家附近吗?

(therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有窠人在做什么)

12.1canJthearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清,线路不好。

13.Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.

=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.

=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14.r11getsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

(getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.)

15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.

许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

(movetomovefrom,•,.to….从…..搬至!)、移动到…

16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤,生活开销高。

(cost在这做名词,做动词时,主语是物,句型sth.costsbsomemoney)

e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.

17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.

郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里?

(三)易错题:

1.这个衬衫花了我50元。

2.Therearetwo作冈琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.

3.—Theclassroomissodirty.

—Oh,Filgetsomeoneitsoon.

A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean

4.---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?

---1liveZhongshanRoad.

AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof

5.很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Manyfamilieslikethecitythesuburbs.

6.杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jackhismother.

7.请保持安静。.

8.连词成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet

9.我看到他正在操场上玩球。

10.那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。

11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.(就划线部分提问)

12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcanacarthecompany.

A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of

13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhimthepianoathome.

A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay

14.Myhomeismyschool/

A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto

15.—Whichcitydoyou?—IliveinNewYork.

AliveinB.liveC.tolive

16.Mywatchdoesn,twork.(写出两个同义句)

17.Thereapenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.

AareBbeCis

18.Tdlikeacupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk/

A.inB.ofC.withD.to

19.Look!Therearesomechildreninthescoolyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play

20.—What'syourfatherlike?

A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.

C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.

Uint6Topic3

(-)重点短语

1.turnleftatthefirststreet在第二个街口向左转

=takethesecondstreet(tuming)ontheleft

2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge过桥

3.acrossfrom在….的对面

4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上

5.onthecornerofthestreet在街角

(比较inthecomerof和atthecornerof)

6.between,•,.and….在•••和之间

7.walkon继续走

8publicphone公用电话

9.atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处

10.Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走

11.beindanger处于危险之中

12.gethurt受伤(get系动词,hurt是形容词)

13.loseone5slife失去了某人的生命

14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则

15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace

/makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单

16.makeawrongturn转错弯

17.keepquietinclass.上课时要安静。

(-)重点句型

1.—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?

—Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.

-打扰了,请问附近有银行吗?

-沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就会发下银行在你左边。

2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?

=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?

=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?问路的句型

3.It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.

顺着右边走大约500米就到了。''

4.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.

沿着这条路一直走,直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the,

大写这条路的名字)

5.Youcan'tmissit.你不会错过它的。(miss除了表示错过,还可以表示"想念"

e.g.Shemisseshermother.)

6.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhen

Bridge.

你需要乘坐718路车,然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

【注意:】⑴needtodosth,需要去做某事;needsth/sb需要某物,某人(2)should

在这是情态动词,后加动原。

(3)changeto转乘。changefromAtoB从A变成B

(change作名词还可以表示“零钱”,不可数)

(4)几路车有两种表示方法:busNO.718或者theNO.718bus

7.—Howfarisitfromhere?(问是巨离)--It'sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.

离这有多远?离这有十千米远。

8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全?(makesth/sb.+adj.)

9.Before(prep.)wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.

在我们过马路之前,我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

=Wemustnotplaythestreet.

11.It'sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.

帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(It'sgoodtodosth.)

12.Waitforyourturnwhenthelig

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