山东卷2025届高三英语上学期12月一轮复习联考试题四

PAGE22-（山东卷）2025届高三英语上学期12月一轮复习联考试题（四）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atdinnertime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atbreakfasttime.2.What'sthemandoing?A.Enjoyingmusic.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Writingapaper.3.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthejewelry?A.$30.B.$27.C.$24.4.Whydoesthemanthinkhelooksdifferentnow?A.Becausehelostweight.B.Becausehegotolder.C.Becausehehadahaircut.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Policemananddriver.C.Employerandemployee.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartofthenewdesigndoesthewomanlike?A.Theredwalls.B.Thediningroom.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$780.B.$520.C.$260.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYork?A.Towriteabook.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toseeherfriends.11.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Localsnacks.B.Awoolenscarf.C.AbookaboutChina.12.Whowillgotomeetthewomanattheairport?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sdriver.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimproveespecially?A.Englishwriting.B.Englishgrammar.C.SpokenEnglish.15.Whatisdifficultforthewoman?A.Chinesecharacters.B.Chinesepronunciation.C.Englishpronunciation.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.WhoisJoeBrown?A.Anorganizer.B.Aguide.C.Adirector.18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A.Modelsofthedinosaurs.B.Guidebooksandpostcards.C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.19.Whereisthetheatre?A.Upstairsontheleft.B.Upstairsontheright.C.NexttotheEntranceHall.20.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHOLooksforInternsTheWorldHealthOrganization'sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofWHOwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield.Whoarewelookingfor?-Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication.-Youareenrolled(注册)inorhavecompletedthreeyearsoffull-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等学力的)institution.Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyforconsiderationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification.-Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth。medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.-YouarenotrelatedtoaWHOstaffmember(e.g.,son/daughter,brother/sister,ormother/father).-Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment.-YouhavenotpreviouslyparticipatedinWHO'sInternshipProgram.-YouholdavalidpassportfromaWHOMemberState.Howtoapply?Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(职位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis).Don'tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!September1-October15,2024foraninternshipstartingJanuary1-June30,2024January10-February25,2024foraninternshipstartingJuly1-December31,2024ByDecember1,WHOwillinformallselectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober.IfyouhavenotreceivedanymessagefromWHObyDecember12024,itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.ForcandidateswhoappliedinJanuaryandFebruary2024,noinformationbyApril152024meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Youmayapplyagainifyouarestillinterested.21.StudentswithafirstdegreeinthefollowingfieldsarequalifiedEXCEPT.A.managementB.publichealthC.clinicalmedicineD.computing22.Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?A.ByemailingaresumetotheWHO.B.ByusingStellisontheWHOCareerssite.C.Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmentevent.D.Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite.23.Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2024on.A.October10,2024B.February1,2024C.December1,2024D.April15,2024BLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas"busy"astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea."Let'sgetadog,"shesuggested.Iwasn'texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.Imean,whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog.Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I'dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn'twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe'dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn'tjustwalkaway-Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn't.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andthathewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It'sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He'sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelove,compassion(怜悯)andgratitude-thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.24.Whydidtheauthor'swifewanttogetadog?A.Becauseshelikespitpull.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea.C.Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid.D.Becausetheirkidwenttocollege.25.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"thrilled"?A.Accepted.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.26.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife'slifelikewiththepitbull?A.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.Theylivedalifefulloflove.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.CRoamingthemoonThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowaboutEarth'sneighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout.OnJan3.2024,China'sChang'e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon-afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探测器),Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon'ssurfaceusingLunarPenetratingRadar(探测雷达),Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang'e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected-about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedonNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes."It'safine,dusty,sandyenvironment,"saidoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,ElenaPettinelli,aphysicsandmathematicsprofessoratRomeTreUniversity,Rome.Yutu2isspecificallyexploringtheVonKarmancrater,alargeholethatis180kilometerswideandalsothelandingsiteofChang'e4.It'spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers."ThesubsurfaceattheChang'e4landingsiteisverycomplex,"saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesoftheChineseAcademyofscience."ObservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentthanthepreviouslandingsiteofChang'e3,"shesaid.Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon'ssurface:Grainy(颗粒状的)material,rocks,andfurtherlayersoffineandroughparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon'shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.Yutu2isthelongest-workingrover(巡察器)onthemoon,butitwon'tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang'e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThespacecraftisexpectedtobringpiecesofthemoonbacktoEarthforcloserstudy.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e4probe?A.Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon'snearside.B.Itssignalscouldreach40metersbeneaththemoon'ssurface.C.ItisthreetimesaslargeastheChang'e3lunarprobe.D.Itexploredareasaswideas1,770kilometers.29.Whatdoesthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthemoon'sfarsidelooklikeaccordingtothetext?A.Itlookslikeafine,tinyandsandyenvironment.B.Itisabout180millimeterswide.C.Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected.D.Itiscoveredbyhugerocksandfineandroughparticles.30.WhatmaytheChang'e5probebeexpectedtodo?A.ExploretheVonKarmancrater.B.ReplaceYutu2toexplorethemoon.C.ReleaseYutu2.D.BringlunarsamplesbacktotheEarth.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreportontheChang'e4probe'sfindings.B.AcomparisonoftheChang'e3and4probes.C.AhistoryofChineselunarmissions.D.HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon'ssurface.DBattlingPerfectionismWhenBenjaminCherkasywasineighthgrade,hequittheswimteam.Itwasnotbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn'tacceptfailuresinmatches."I'mnotMichaelPhelps,whyamIevenontheteam?"hesaid.AUStherapist(治疗专家)whoresearchesperfectionismatNorthwesternUniversityrealizedyearslaterwhathadhappened.Cherkasy'sperfectionismwascreatingunrealisticstandards.Unabletomeetthem,hequit."Myperfectionismbroughtaboutveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,"hesaid.Cherkasyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety.Somanymillennials(千禧一代)sufferfromtheillsofperfectionismthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure.Northwesternhadheldseveralseminarsthatofferedtipsonhowstudentscoulddealwithaperfectionismproblem.JessicaRohlfingPryor,apsychologistleadingtheevents,saideverygenerationisasponge(海绵)forthemessagesitreceives."Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaroundachieving,"shesaid."There'sanabsenceofmessagingthattryingyourhardestisstillOK."TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsofoundoutthatrecentgenerationsofcollegestudentshavereportedhigherlevelsofperfectionismthanearliergenerations.This"desiretoachievealongwithbeingoverlycriticalofoneselfandothers"affectsyoungpeople'smentalhealth,accordingtoitsresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromover40,000collegestudents.Researchersnotedthatsocialmediaaddscomparativepressure,alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals.Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals,whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure.Incollege,Cherkasyfoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanyintelligentpeoplethathefeltheshouldhavebeenachievingahigherlevelthanhewas."Itmakesyoufeelkindofcrazy,"hesaid.Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,which,astheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety."Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated."Andthat,Cherkasyadded,"cancausestudentstodriftawayfrom(与…疏离)theirschool."Northwesternisnottheonlyschooleagertohelpstudents.BrownUniversityincludesperfectionisminitscounselingservices,askingstudentsiftheyeverfeelthatwhattheyaccomplishisn'tgoodenough.32.WhydidCherkasyleavetheswimteamineighthgrade?A.Hecouldn'treachthegoalhesetforhimself.B.Healwaysdidpoorlyinswimmingcompetitions.C.Heneededmoretimetostudy.D.Hefoundhedidn'thaveanypassionforswimming.33.WhichofthefollowingwouldPryorprobablynotagreewith?A.Younggenerationsshouldlearntoacceptfailure.B.Youngpeopleshouldacceptbeingimperfectofthemselves.C.Individualsandsocietywillbenefitfromperfectionism.D.Millennialsareeagertoworkhardtogetperfection.34.WhatdidtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdiscover?A.Socialmediausersweremorelikelytobeperfectionists.B.Perfectionismcouldhaveanegativeimpactonphysicalhealth.C.Collegestudentssuffermoreperfectionismproblemsthanever.D.Fewuniversitiesofferedhelptostudentswithmentalproblems.35.TheauthordescribesCherkasy'sexperienceincollegemainlytoshow.A.thepressurecollegestudentsexperienceB.theharmofbeingaperfectionistC.theeffectofisolationonperfectionistsD.thechallengesunderachievershavetoovercome其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"I'msayinggoodbye":MariaSharapovaretiresfromtennis"Tennis-I'msayinggoodbye."36"Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou'veeverknown?"sheaskedherself.37Overthelastcoupleofyears,she'sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎症)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire."AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,"Sharapovasaidinaninterview."ButI'vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness,38,Sharapovarosetostardomatage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.ShewonatotaloffourGrandSlamsinglestitles:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld'shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany."39"SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb26,alongsideaphotoofherselfasayounggirlwithatennisracquet(球)."It'showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.40I'llstillbepushing.I'llstillbeclimbing.I'llstillbegrowing."A.AlthoughIhaveleftthetennisworldwhereIachievedsomuch,B.MariaSharapovahasleftthetenniscourtforsomereasons.C.Tennisshowedmetheworld一anditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof.D.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountainE.Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova,32,hasannouncedherretirement.F.becausethestubbornnessthatwaskeepingmegoingwaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.G.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.第三部分学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somekidsaretooyoung.Maybetheywillnotrememberthistimeofsocialdistancingand41duringtheglobalpandemic(流行病).Other42teenswillrememberschoolsclosing,playgroundsoff-limitsandno34tofamilyorfriendsforever.Myfather-in-law,Hub,hadagreatmemory.Heoftentoldofhisspecialtime.However,what44memostwasthedetailabouthisteddybear.Hewas5atthetime.HisoldestsisterAlicegotsick,andthedoctordiagnoseditasscarletfever(猩红热).Outbreaksofscarletfeverintheearly1900swereoften45orleftchildrenwithlifelongdisabilities.Itwasalsohighlycontagious(感染性的).ThedoctorsaidHubandhisanotheroldersisterMabelhadtostayaway46AlicegotbetterLaterinlife,Hubputhismemoriestopaper.Hewrote,"TherewasnoplacetogoexcepttoGrandpaandGrandma'sjustdowntheroad.We47andweresentofftotheirhouse.Myteddybearfelloffthecoasterwagon,but48,amanfounditontheroadandgaveitback.Itwassoimportanttome.It49meoutofthedaysspentwaitingoutinthefrontyard,watchingthemenworkonthehighwayandwaitingformysisterMabeltoreturnfromschool."Theystayedwiththeirgrandparentsforthreeorfourweeks."Itwasahappyday50Dadtolduswecouldgohome."Whatwillbeourmemoriesofthistimeinhistory?Ihopewerememberfamily,friendsandneighborscaringforoneanother.Ihopewerememberthe51medicalpersonnelsacrificingtheirownhealth,thetruckdrivers,foodserviceworkersandallthecashierswhokeptgrocerystores52.Besides,neverforgetthegarbagecollectorsandthatthemailkeptcoming.Ihopeweremembertheplantsmanufacturingfacemasksandventilators(呼吸机),andthescientists53tofindavaccine.Ihopewerememberhowfears54alongshadowandhowwerenewsoulsearching.Wearewritinghistory.55wewriteitwell.41.A.connectionB.relationshipC.differenceD.isolation42.A.smallerB.biggerC.youngerD.older43.A.callsB.partiesC.visitsD.talks44.A.cameB.struckC.occurredD.attracted45.A.deadlyB.slightC.easyD.sharp46.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when47.A.sortedoutB.pickedupC.packedupD.putup48.A.unfortunatelyB.fortunatelyC.suddenlyD.immediately49.A.tookB.reviewedC.forgotD.recalled50.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.where51.A.diligentB.busyC.exhaustedD.white52.A.closeB.awayC.cleanD.open53.A.runningB.workingC.racingD.competing54.A.dragB.castC.brightD.extend55.A.ShouldB.CanC.MayD.Must其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HavingaWiFiconnectionisnoguaranteeofapleasantinternetexperience.If56signalisweak,you'llspendalongtimestaringataloadingbar.NowagroupofengineersattheUnitedStatesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)mayhavea57(solve).They58(design)a"smartsurface"thatcanboosttheWiFisignalinyourhomebynearly10times.Thesmartsurfacesarepaper-thin,sotheycanbeinstalledlikewall-paper.Theycontainthousandsoftinyantennas(天线)butdon'tneedpowerorwiring.Alltheydoisreflect59(signal).Asmartsurfacecanworkbothasamirrororalenstofocusradiosignalsontotherightdevices.Bydoingso,itincreasesthemediansignalstrengthbynearly10times,60(double)themedianchannelcapacityinanofficeenvironment.Accordingtotheresearchers,thesmartsurfaceswouldallow61(small)devicestobemade,liketinysensorsthatdetecttheindoorpollutionlevelsorthosethatmonitormachinesinawarehouse.Thesewere62(previous)believedtobetoosmal63(give)offastrongenoughWiFisignal.Inaddition64easyusage,itwillprobablyberelativelycheap.Accordingtotheestimations,suchasetupcouldprobablycostyouafewcentsperantenna.65brightsideisthatitwouldconsumelesspowercomparedtoconventionalsystems.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你在报纸上获悉，下个月在当地电视台将举办“学中文，读经典”的国际中文学问竞赛。你的外国挚友Peter正在高校学中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以供应帮助。报名时间：截止到10月31日，报名地点：所在高校的校电视台。留意：1.词数80左右；