2022年江西省中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

2022年江西省中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）1．（1分）Itwasgreatintheend______wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although2．（1分）SorryI'mlate．I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime．（）A．talk B．amtalking C．wastalking D．willtalk3．（1分）﹣﹣Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons？﹣﹣Theycan________itisforthatlesson．（）A．if B．or C．so D．but4．（1分）﹣Doyouhaveanyfortonightyet？﹣Notyet．Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules5．（1分）High﹣speedtrainsaremuchthantraditionalones.（）A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower6．（1分）﹣Iwanttobuyashirt．ButIhavealittlemoney．﹣Theshirtshereareallverycheap．Andtheyellowoneis．Doyoulikeit？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheapest D．expensive7．（1分）Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.（）A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully8．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today，he_________bypeopleofallages.（）A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved三、完形填空（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。9．（15分）Areyouinterestedinsports，musicortheenvironment？Beingpartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It（1）meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelpyouunderstandyourself.Acommunitymightbeanactualspacewherepeople（2）witheachother.Itislikeyourlocalneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虚拟的）spacewhere（3）meetonline.Thesegroups，orcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare（4）ideasandintereststogether.Communitiescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou（5）you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Bearoundpeoplewho（6）yourpassion（激情）.It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Joiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings（7）you'reimprovingyourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedacommunityof（8）peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave（9）morethan90，000piecesofsingle﹣useplasticrubbishintheUK.Amytellsthenewspaper，"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices，andwhenwecometogether，wecanmakeahuge（10）.Buildingacommunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour（11）butalsoprovideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion."（12）bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lotsof（13）andsportsteamshavefanclubs，oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.Thereare（14）communitygroupstochoosefrom，includingdance，dramaandgardening.Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion.Theywelcome（15）members.Whynotjoinone？（1）A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.yet（2）A.connectB.fightCplayDwork（3）A.kindsB.sizesC.groupsD.couples（4）A.seriousB.oppositeC.strictD.similar（5）A.feellikeB.lookatC.worryaboutD.shoutat（6）AmakeB.shareC.deleteD.send（7）A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.because（8）A.youngB.healthyC.tallD.poor（9）A.producedB.soldC.collectedD.dropped（10）A.discoveryB.differenceC.marketD.fault（11）A.voiceB.ageC.directionD.science（12）A.StopB.StartC.KeepD.Hold（13）A.teachersB.workersC.doctorsD.musicians（14）A.difficultB.boringC.differentD.strange（15）A.newB.oldC.wiseD.handsome10．（11分）objectalsopersonalalreadyanotherintocontrolexpensiveimaginebuildalthoughWhatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike？ManypeoplebelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems，anditmay（1）createnewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages，asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture，manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourown（2）flyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour，avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However，ifthecarsbecomepopular，therewillbeproblemswithtraffic（3）.3﹣Dprintingis（4）newtechnologyforthefuture.3﹣Dprintersare（5）usedtomakelife﹣sizemodelsofcarparts，andman﹣madebodyparts，suchasears.Aswemove（6）thefuture，3﹣Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisvery（7）.Finally，peoplearetryingto（8）robotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy（9）andwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However，onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead，itiseasy（10）afuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork，printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.（11）therearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible，wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld，technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.四、阅读理解（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）11．（6分）FourAnimationStudios（动画工作室）Location：California，USAPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbyDisney.ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo.Location：California，USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears，DisneyAnimationhasbecomethefamousanimationstudiointhemostworld.Itsbest﹣knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.Location：California，USAIn1994，Steven，JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItnowbelongstoUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.Location：Tokyo，JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Eightin15topanimatedfilmspro﹣ducedinJapaneveryyeararecreatedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefol﹣lowingfilms：CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.（1）Whichstudiois71yearsolderthanDreamWorksAnimation？A.PixarAnimationStudio.B.WaltDisneyAnimationStudio.C.StudioGhibli.D.Wearenotsure.（2）StudioGhiblimakesthefilm.A.ToyStoryB.KungFuPandaC.CastleintheSkyD.TheLionKing（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？A.ToyStoryandFindingNemoarethebest﹣knownfilmsofWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.B.DreamWorksAnimationwasfoundedin1923.C.StudioGhiblihasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.D.CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoroareJapaneseanimationfilms.12．（6分）Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty﹣fourdayswithoutgettingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish，theboy'sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwassalao，whichistheworstformofunlucky，andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishinthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldman'ssaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful."Santiago，"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim."No，"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty﹣fourdayswithoutcatchingafishandthatwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.""Iremember，"theoldmansaid."Itwasmypapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow，"theoldmansaid："Itisquitenormal."（1）What'sParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Theoldman'sboat.B.Theoldman'soldscars.C.Theoldman'sbadluck.D.Theoldman'sappearance（外貌）.（2）Puttheeventsaboutpeopleinthepassageinthecorrectorder.a.Fishermeninanotherboatcaughtthreegoodfish.b.Theboystayedwiththeoldmanwithoutafish.c.Theboywassadtoseetheoldman'ssail.d.Theoldmanadvisedtheboytostaywiththeluckyboat.A.b﹣a﹣c﹣dB.a﹣b﹣d﹣cC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.b﹣c﹣d﹣a（3）What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweentheoldmanandtheboy？A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.D.Grandpaandgrandson.13．（8分）Anewcontactlens（隐形眼镜片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica，BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalsintears.Anewsensor（感应器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.Dr.ZhaoYunlongsaid，"COVID﹣19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture."Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens，Dr.GuoShiqi，aresearcheratHarvard，said，"Inthepast，thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（层）ofthelens.Itdidn'thavedirectcontact（接触）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter.Itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What'smore，itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket，butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops，scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier，aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair，headofthecompany，said，"Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit."（1）AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong，theydothisresearchbecause.A.theyareexperiencedB.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID﹣19D.theywanttohelppeople（2）Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat.A.itisputbetweenlensesB.itismuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarterD.itcanbeusedformanyyears（3）Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving.A.anopinionandfactsB.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfactsD.aquestionandanswers（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Sensors：ScienceandTechnologyB.ContactLenses：CareandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProductD.GreatCompaniesofContactLenses14．（8分）Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut，butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany，SpacePerspective，isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful，reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune，acapsule（太空舱）tiedtoaballoon，thesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace，30kmawayfromtheEarth.There，spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed，theexpensiveflight，whichwilltakesixhours，islikelytocostover£10000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大气层），nospecialclothingortrainingisneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers，spacemen，thecapsuleandtheballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite，aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises，whilethesuper﹣richRichardBranson，JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachinesTheadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（现实），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.（1）WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.A.hascompletedover500testsB.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistoryD.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad（2）AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan，spacetourists.A.shouldwearspecialclothingB.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD.mustkeepingoodhealth（3）Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard，JeffandElonareallshortofmoney（4）Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.A.CultureB.BusinessC.HealthD.Science15．（8分）YoumayhaveheardthattheYangtzeRiverisChina'slongestriver.Itisalmost6，400kilometerslong.Astheworld'sthird﹣longestriver，itsvalley（流域）coversone﹣fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt（长江经济带）coverselevenprovincesandcities，makingupaboutfortypercentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26，2020，ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw，whichcameintoforceonMarch1，2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample，becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution，theriver'sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There'salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw，fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways，includingitsmajortributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined（罚款）50，000to500，000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited（限制）intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However，thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver，whichhascausedtheriver'swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways，theywillbemovedaway，thelawsays.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheYangtzeRiver？A.Howolditis.B.Whyit'simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw？A.ItwaspassedonMarch1，2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3explain？A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver？A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50，000yuan.二、从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16．（10分）Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise".Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp，itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.（1）Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（来源），suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools，socialmediasites，companiesandgovernments.（2）Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike，wheretheygotoschool，andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.（3）Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata，too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample，onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice﹣cream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.（4）Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers，eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.（5）Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway，theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes，theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes，badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings？C.Itcanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.D.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.E.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings？F.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.G.Infact，thismagic，mind﹣readingpowerdependsondata.五、补全对话（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。17．（5分）A：Hi，Luke.Whatareyoudoing？B：（1）A：Wow，whatkindofcompetitionisit？B：Aspeakingcompetitionfromourschool.A：Great.（2）B：You'reright.Forme，it'sreallyagoodchance.Bytheway.（3）A：Yes，Ihave.ButI'venevergotanyprize.B：Whatapity！（4）A：Whatdoyoumean？B：Look！Here'sawritingcompetition.Towinit，youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutyourfavoriteplace.A：（5）Iwillhaveatry.B：Bytheway，thestorydoesn'tneedtobetrue！Youcanwriteabeautifulplaceyouhavelongdreamedabout.A：Cool！Thatwouldbegreat！A.Wouldyouliketotryothercompetitions？B.Itwillhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.C.Iampreparingforacompetition.D.Haveyouenteredcompetitionslikethis？E.That'sashame.F.Thatsoundswonderful.G.Whatprizedidyouget？六、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）18．（15分）紧张的九年级学习生活已经开始了一段时间，你周围的同学遇到了各种各样的问题，你有什么样的建议呢？假如你校英文报"学生园地"栏目正在向全校学生征文。请你根据下面的图表提示，写一篇短文向校报投稿.要求：1.词数80﹣﹣100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。IhavebeenaGrade9studentfornearlyfourmonths.Myclassmateshavemetallkindsofproblems，_____

2022年江西省中考英语模拟试卷答案与解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）1．（1分）Itwasgreatintheend______wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although【分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．【解答】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前Itwasgreatintheend"最后还是很棒的"和空后wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．2．（1分）SorryI'mlate．I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime．（）A．talk B．amtalking C．wastalking D．willtalk【分析】对不起，我迟到了．我一直在跟我的朋友说话，我完全忘记了时间．【解答】根据题干Icompletelyforgotthetime，可推出一直在做某事而忘记了时间，forgot说明是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣﹣Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons？﹣﹣Theycan________itisforthatlesson．（）A．if B．or C．so D．but【分析】﹣学生可以在课上上网吗？﹣如果是和那课有关就可以的．【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：或者，选项C：所以，选项D：但是．结合句意：﹣学生可以在课上上网吗？﹣如果是和那课有关就可以的．故选：A．4．（1分）﹣Doyouhaveanyfortonightyet？﹣Notyet．Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules【分析】﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？﹣﹣没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans计划，选C．5．（1分）High﹣speedtrainsaremuchthantraditionalones.（）A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower【分析】高铁比传统铁路更快。【解答】结合语境，高铁比传统铁路__。结合后面有than前面有are，可知需要用形容词的比较级，结合常识，可知用faster表示"更快"。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣Iwanttobuyashirt．ButIhavealittlemoney．﹣Theshirtshereareallverycheap．Andtheyellowoneis．Doyoulikeit？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheapest D．expensive【分析】﹣我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱．﹣这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？【解答】答案：C根据Theshirtshereareallverycheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．7．（1分）Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.（）A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully【分析】我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。【解答】carelessly：粗心地；hardly：几乎不；nervously：紧张地；carefully：仔细地。结合句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。故选：D。8．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today，he_________bypeopleofallages.（）A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved【分析】孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。【解答】主语he是动词love的承受者，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：be（am，is，are）+过去分词。故选：C。三、完形填空（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。9．（15分）Areyouinterestedinsports，musicortheenvironment？Beingpartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It（1）Bmeanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelpyouunderstandyourself.Acommunitymightbeanactualspacewherepeople（2）Awitheachother.Itislikeyourlocalneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虚拟的）spacewhere（3）Cmeetonline.Thesegroups，orcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare（4）Dideasandintereststogether.Communitiescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou（5）Ayou'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Bearoundpeoplewho（6）Byourpassion（激情）.It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Joiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings（7）Dyou'reimprovingyourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedacommunityof（8）Apeopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave（9）Cmorethan90，000piecesofsingle﹣useplasticrubbishintheUK.Amytellsthenewspaper，"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices，andwhenwecometogether，wecanmakeahuge（10）B.Buildingacommunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour（11）Abutalsoprovideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion."（12）Bbythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lotsof（13）Dandsportsteamshavefanclubs，oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.Thereare（14）Ccommunitygroupstochoosefrom，includingdance，dramaandgardening.Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion.Theywelcome（15）Amembers.Whynotjoinone？（1）A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.yet（2）A.connectB.fightCplayDwork（3）A.kindsB.sizesC.groupsD.couples（4）A.seriousB.oppositeC.strictD.similar（5）A.feellikeB.lookatC.worryaboutD.shoutat（6）AmakeB.shareC.deleteD.send（7）A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.because（8）A.youngB.healthyC.tallD.poor（9）A.producedB.soldC.collectedD.dropped（10）A.discoveryB.differenceC.marketD.fault（11）A.voiceB.ageC.directionD.science（12）A.StopB.StartC.KeepD.Hold（13）A.teachersB.workersC.doctorsD.musicians（14）A.difficultB.boringC.differentD.strange（15）A.newB.oldC.wiseD.handsome【分析】文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。【解答】（1）B考查副词。still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的"Beingpartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive"可知，应该是它也意味着……，句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。故选B。（2）A考查动词。connect联系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根据后文的"Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虚拟的）space"可知，应该是互相联系，句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。故选A。（3）C考查名词。kinds种类；sizes尺寸；groups群，组；couples几对，根据后文的"Thesegroupsorcommunities"可知，应该是团体，句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。故选C。（4）D考查形容词。serious严肃的；opposite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的"Thesegroupsorcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare"和空后的"ideasandintereststogether"可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。故选D。（5）A考查动词短语。feellike感觉像；lookat看；worryabout担心；shoutat对……大喊，根据空前的"makeyou"和空后的"you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself"可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。故选A。（6）B考查动词。make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的"It'salsoagreatway……improvingyourself"可知，应该是分享激情，句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。故选B。（7）D考查连词。though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子"you'reimprovingyourself"是空前的句子"It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings"的原因，所以用连词because，句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。故选D。（8）A考查形容词。young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，根据后文的"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices"可知，应该是年轻人社区，句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。故选A。（9）C考查动词。produced生产；sold卖；collected收集；dropped落下，根据前文的"peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution"可知，应该是捡垃圾，句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。故选C。（10）B考查名词。discovery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配makeadifference"有影响"，句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。故选B。（11）A考查名词。voice发言权；age年龄；direction方向；science科学，根据前文的"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices"可知，应该是提高发言权，句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。故选A。（12）B考查动词。stop停止；start开始；keep保持；hold握住，根据后文的"bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit"可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。故选B。（13）D考查名词。teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的"andsportsteamshavefanclubs"可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。故选D。（14）C考查形容词。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的"includingdance，dramaandgardening"可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。故选C。（15）A考查形容词。new新的；old旧的；wise聪明的；handsome英俊的，根据空前的"Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion"和空后的"Whynotjoinone？"可知，应该是欢迎新成员，句意：它们欢迎新成员。故选A。10．（11分）objectalsopersonalalreadyanotherintocontrolexpensiveimaginebuildalthoughWhatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike？ManypeoplebelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems，anditmay（1）alsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages，asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture，manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourown（2）personalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour，avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However，ifthecarsbecomepopular，therewillbeproblemswithtraffic（3）control.3﹣Dprintingis（4）anothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3﹣Dprintersare（5）alreadyusedtomakelife﹣sizemodelsofcarparts，andman﹣madebodyparts，suchasears.Aswemove（6）intothefuture，3﹣Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisvery（7）expensive.Finally，peoplearetryingto（8）buildrobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy（9）objectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However，onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead，itiseasy（10）toimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork，printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.（11）Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible，wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld，technologymakespeople's