高中一年级下学期英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary 课件

必修3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabularyInthisclass,youwill1.knowthepronunciation,spellingandmeaningofbasicwordsinthisunit;2.learnsomebasicinformationoffestivals.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfiguresandsoon.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.6.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.8.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.9.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.10.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.Thisgroupcontainedeightmenwhoseagesrangedbetween1and86.range

n.anumberofpeople/thingsthatarealldifferent,butarethesamegeneraltype;thelimitswithinwhichamounts,quantities,agesetc.一系列；范围，界限

vi.toincludeavarietyofdifferentthingsinadditiontothosementioned;includebothamountsandanythinginbetween包括；(在一定范围内)变化rangefrom…to…包括从……到……之间rangeeg

Eventhecheapesttoywas

outof

ourprice

range.

Costsrangefrom50toseveralhundreddollars.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。Mostofthestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.2)

他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到司机。Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftodriver.TheoriginofDragonBoatFestivalcomesfromthedeathofQuYuan.Originoriginn.theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist;thecountry,race,ortypeoffamilywhichsomeonecomesfrom起源，起因；出身egIt’sabookabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.

Shetriestohideherupper-classorigins,butheraccentgivesheraway.【拓展】originaladj.起源的，初始的

n.

原件；原作originallyadv.

原来，起初；新颖地originate

v.

发源；创始，开创origin【语境应用】完成句子。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe________ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand________advertisingideas.3)________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoalab.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?originoriginalOriginallyoriginate

ManykidswronglyfiguresthatSantaClauswilldelivergiftstothem.figuren.someonewhoisimportant/famous;

anumberrepresentinganamount;theshapeofaperson’sbody人物；数字；身材vt.toformaparticularopinionafterthinking认为；认定figure

【拓展】

figure短语figureout理解，明白，计算（数量或成本）figureon打算

figureofspeech修辞手段egMartinLutherKingisafamoushistoricalfigure.Fivepeoplewerereportedtohavediedandthefigureisexpectedtorise.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?IfiguredthatJimwouldhavereceivedmyletterbynow.【语境应用】翻译句子。Itwilltakemuchtimetofigureoutthesemathproblems.计算出这些数学题需要花很多时间。2)I’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.

我正在节食以保持身材。3)Herfatherisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.她的父亲是音乐界的一位领军人物。4)Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.harvest

n.thetimewhencropsaregatheredfromthefields,theactofgathering收获期；收获；收成vi.&vt.

togathercrops/animals(fish)收获，收割egInhisnewcareerasarestaurantowner,hehas

harvested

manyawards.

harvestThisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.gatherDuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoon…

vi.tocometogetherandformagroup,ortomakepeopledothis聚集；集合

vt.togetthingsfromdifferentplacesandputthemtogetherinoneplace聚集；搜集；收割gather【拓展】

gatheringn.集会egGatherround,andI’lltellyouastory.Theauthorisgatheringmaterialsforhisnextbook.Couldthebride’sfamilyallgathertogetherforaphoto?Thepolicehavebeengatheringevidenceagainsthim.Therewillbea

gathering

of

worldleadersinBeijingnextmonth.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集资料。Theprofessorisgatheringmaterialsforhisnextbook.2)大家都围过来吧，这样就能看到屏幕了。Gatherround,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.3)姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里举行家庭聚会。Thethreesistersdecidedtotaketurnstohostfamilygatheringsintheirownhome.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.grateful

gratefuladj.feelingthatyouwanttothanksomeonebecauseofsomethingkindthattheyhavedone,orshowingthisfeeling感激的；表示感谢的【拓展】gratituden.感谢；感激之情ungratefuladj.

忘恩负义的；徒劳的gratefullyadv.

徒劳地；忘恩负义地gratefulbegratefulfor为……而感谢begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begrateful(that)感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...egI’msogratefulforallyourhelp.Iamgratefultoallthefriendsfortheirhelp.Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthingseasierforher.

【语境应用】完成句子。1)她应该感谢Mike为她解决了这个难题。Sheshould_____________________Mikehassolvedtheproblemforher.2)我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。

I____________________________alltheteachersfortheirhelp.begratefulthatamverygratefultoItfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.feature

vt.toincludeorshowsth.asaspecialorimportantpartofsth.以……为特色

n.apartofsth.thatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical特色；特征；特点feature【语境应用】完成句子。1)漂亮的寺庙和古老的市集是该镇的主要特色。Thetown’s____________

areitsbeautifultempleandancientmarketplace.2)VanGogh画作的一个重要特色是色彩鲜亮。_____________________VanGogh’spaintings_____theirbrightcolors.3)大蒜是她餐食中很主要的特色。Garlic_______heavilyinhercooking.main

featuresAnimportantfeatureofisfeaturesCustomsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.significant

significantadj.havinganimportanteffectorinfluence

有重大意义的；显著的egItisthefirstmedicinethatseemstohaveavery

significant

effectonthisdisease.

Yourworkhasshownasignificantimprovement.(翻译)

Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.fadefadevi.&vt.tograduallydisappear;tolosecolorandbrightness;tobecomeweaker

逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱egHopesofpeacearenowfading.

Flowerssoonfadewhentheyhavebeencut.

Sheisfadingfast,rapidlylosingstrength.【拓展】fadeaway逐渐消失；变得虚弱fadein/fadeout（使画面）淡入/淡出，（使音量）渐强/渐弱【语境应用】翻译句子。1)他的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失。2)三天后那些娇嫩(delicate)的玫瑰凋谢了。3)收音机里的声音渐渐减弱。Hisnamewillneverfadefromthememoryoftheworld.Afterthreedays,thosedelicaterosesfaded.Thevoiceontheradiofadedout.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.inspiteof

inspiteof不管；尽管=despiteinspiteofthefactthat...inspiteofoneself不由自主地egInspiteoftheheavyrain,shewenttotheshop.Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.Thepicturemadeherlaughinspiteofherself.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)虽然我昨天生病了，我还是去了学校。InspiteofthefactthatIwasill,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.

=Inspiteofmyillness,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.2)他太累了，不由自主地睡着了。

Hewasverytiredandfellasleepinspiteofhimself.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.commercialcommercialadj.moreconcernedwithmoneythanwithquality;relatedtotheabilityofaproductorbusinesstomakeaprofit商业化的；以获利为目的的egTheirmusichasbecomeverycommercial.【拓展】commercializevt.

使商业化；利用……牟利commercializationn.商业化commercen.买卖，贸易；商务；商业takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜egShetookadvantageofmygenerosity(慷慨).

Youshould

take

(full)

advantageof

thisopportunitywhileyoucan.【语境应用】完成句子。1)我们充分利用了实验室的设备。We__________________________thelaboratory’sequipment.2)

他利用了我对此事一无所知。He

_____________________

mylackofknowledge.tookfulladvantageoftookadvantageofFestivalsareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.occasion

occasionn.

animportantsocialeventorceremony;asuitableorfavorabletime特别的事情；机会。与on连用。

occasionallyadv.偶然，有时候egIsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.

Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.Ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.havesth.incommon

havesth.incommon

tohavethesameinterests,attitudesetc.assomeoneelse相同；有相同特征egIfoundI

hadalotincommonwith

Jessi.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thetwogames_________________________(没有相同之处).2)Aha!Apuzzle!Anna,AlexaandAvaaretriplets(三胞胎).Thegirlslookthesameandactthesame,butAnnaandAva______________________________withMomandDadthatAlexadoesn’thave.havenothingincommonhavesomethingincommonordinary,usual,

commonordinary

平淡无奇的usual习惯性的，一贯如此的common常见的，众所周知的【语境应用】用ordinary/usual/common填空。1)Itis________knowledgethatthetrafficsituationinthecityisbad.2)Shesatinher________seatattheback.3)Shecameearlierthatmorning,foritwasnota(n)________day.

commonusualordinary1.Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemost___________signofthearrivalofspring.significant2.Whilefestivals’_______andcustomsmaybedifferent,theyallhavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.origin,significance,harvest,gather,feature,occasion,fade,commercial,grateful,havemuchincommon,inspiteof,rangeorigins3.Festivalsfreeusfromlife'sworriesforawhileandstudyingthemcanshowusthatdifferentcultures________________________.havemuchincommon4.Festivalsarebecomingmore_____________too.Whilesomeareagainstthis,otherswelcometheeconomicadvantages.commercialrangeorigin,significance,harvest,gather,feature,oc