2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 17）基础版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

17）基础版

一：词汇打卡复习

1:nearby/,niabai/

adj.附近的；邻近的；adv.在附近；不远

Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.

她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。

2：military/'milit（0）n/

adj.军事的；军人的；n.[C]军队，军人

Hewasrecalledtomilitaryduty.

他被召回执行军事任务。

【常用搭配】

militaryparade阅兵

militarytraining军训I

3：defence/di'fens/

n.（同defense）防御;防卫；答辩

WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

对蒂姆来说，在足球比赛中什么对成功的防守尤其重要?

【常用搭配】

indefenceof保护，防护；为...辩护

【派生词】

defendern.保护者

defensiveadj.自卫的

4；surrounding/so'raundir)/

adj.周围的，附近的

Dark-colouredsurfaces,suchasdarksoilorforest,absorbmoreenergyandhelpwarm

thesurroundingair.

深色的表面，比如深色的土壤或森林，可以吸收更多的能量，帮助温暖周围的空

气。

【常用搭配】

surroundingarea周边地区

5ievidence/'evidons/

n.根据；证明；证据；vt.证明；表明；作为……的证据

Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted.

这是传统曾经存在的唯一证据。

【常用搭配】

evidenceofZfbrsth..........的证据

【派生词】

evidentadj.清楚的;显而易见的；显然的

6：achievement/a'tp:vmant/

n.[C]&[U]成就；成绩；完成；达到

Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievement.

他的主要发现是奖励措施能增加更多成就。

【常用搭配】

asenseofachievement成就感

7：location/lookeijh/

n.[C]位置；地点

Headdedthatthetheater,slocationwasalsoareason.

他补充说，影院的位置也是一个原因。

【常用搭配】

largellocalion目标位置，目标定位；目标搜索

currentlocation当前位置

8：citizen/'sitizn/

n.[C]公民；市民；老百姓

Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising

“change-makers“seekingtosolveurgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhich

everycitizenisachange-maker.

为了支持这些有价值的事业，阿育王为世界上最有希望解决紧急问题的“变革者”

提供资金，并希望创造一个每个公民都是变革者的世界。

【常用搭配】

aseniorcitizen老年人

【派生词】

citizenshipn.公民身份

9：audience/9：didns/

n.[C]&[S]观众；听众；读者

Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.

新闻必须吸引观众并保持收视率。

【常用搭配】

audiencerating收视率；视听率

massaudience大众受众

10：represent/,repri'zent/

vt.代表；表现；描绘；回忆

Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

如果使用特殊的衣服，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。

【常用搭配】

representoneselfas/tobe自称是，声称

【派生词】

representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的

representationn.代表；表现；陈述

11：persistent

adj.持续的；不断的

副词：persistently

近义词：

[adj.]continual,unforgettable

反义词：

[n.]sporadic,forgettable,caducous,shed

解析：

continual:强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。

continuous:语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。

successive:强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。

constant:多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。

persistent:普通用词，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何连续不断或重复出现的事物。

词组I习惯用语

persistentorganicpollutants持久性有机污染物

persistentdata不变数据；持久性数据

persistentinfection持续感染；持续性感染

persistentvegetativestate持续性植物状态；植物状态

persistentpollutant持久性污染物

l.Shefeltembarrassedbyhispersistentattentions.

他不时地向她大献殷勤，使她很难为情。

2.TheGlauconiteSandstoneisapersistentstratigraphicunit.

海绿石砂岩是一个稳定的地层单元。

12：drawback

n.缺点，不利条件；退税

近义词：

[n.]disadvantage

l.Theadvantagesoftheplanoutweighitsdrawbacks.

那计划的优点胜过缺点。

2.Slowspeedisthechiefdrawbackofseashipment.

海运最大的缺点是速度慢。

13：destination

n.目的地，终点

近义词：

[n.]end,goal,direction,instruction

touristdestination旅游胜地；旅游目的地；旅游景点

portofdestination目的港

finaldestination最终目的地

destinationaddressR标地址

placeofdestination目的地

l.Thedestinationofhisstudyisthelaw.

他的攻读目标是法律。

2.Theyarrivedattheirdestinationwithoutanymishaps.

他们毫无差错地到达了目的地。

14：constant1^nnstant]

adj.持续不断的；重复的；恒定的

n.常量

复数：constants

l.Inhistory,changeisconstant.

在历史上,变化是不断的.

2.Themarketisinaconstantstateofflux.

市场行情在不断变化.

15：goal[gool|

n.球门；进球得分；目标

变形

复数：goals

l.Nowthatyou'vesetyourmindonthegoal,youmustgothroughwiththetask.

既然认定了目标,就要坚持不懈地干下去.

2.We'llnevergiveupuntilthegoalisreached.

不达目的决不罢休.

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate一awrinkledlittleold

lady一tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.

AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-

shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgetting

one.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclass

togetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothistimemachinevasshe

sharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighly

motivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehad

someonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.She

saidthatextra-curricularactivitiescouldformavitalpartofherexperience,creatingunique

chancesforfriendshipandlearning.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittle

embarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,msorryI'msonervous.w

Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweare

old;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldand

growingup.Ifyou'renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedfbronefullyear,youwillturntwenty.If

rmeighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycan

growolder.ltTsnon-optionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrow

upbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhat

theydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageously

singingTheRose.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindaily

lives.

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.One

weekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents

attendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit's

nevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

l.WhydoestheauthorcompareRosetothe“timemachine”inParagraph2?

A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.

B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.

C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.

D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.

2.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shewasthesmarteststudent

C.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream

D.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers

3.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat.

A.growingoldmeansgrowingup

B.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowup

C.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageous

D.onegrowsoldatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

4.Thepassageisintendedto

A.provideanexamplefortheelderly

B.discusshowtogrowupquickly

C.telltheimportanceofattendingcollege

D.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives

参考答案：ACBD

（二）

TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）ismostlydesert.However,thishasnotstoppedthe

countryfromcreatinggreatbuildingprojects.OnSeptember26,UAEofficialsannounced

anotherambitiousproject——MarsScienceCity.Expansivedesertsandmilesofcoastlines

provideplentyofoptionsforsaferocketlaunches（发射）.AnditspositionontheEarthmakes

itespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesanextrapush,meaninglessfuelis

neededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.Alltheseseemtomakeitpossible.

TheMarsCityProject,designedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup,orBIG,willprovidearealistic

modeltosimulate（模仿）livingonthesurfaceofMars,theredplanet.ItispartoftheUAE*s

Mars2117ProjecttoleadtheglobalracetolandhumansonMarsandbethefirsttobuilda

settlementthere.SheikhMohammedbinRashid,PrimeMinisterandrulerofDubai,says,

“TheUAEseeksinternationalsupporttodeveloptechnologiesthatbenefithumans,andlay

thefoundationofabetterfuturefbrmoregenerationstocome.ft

BuiltoutsideDubai,the1.9millionsquarefeetcityisexpectedtocost$135million.It

willconsistofseveraldome-shapedlaboratories,similartotheonesimaginedforthefirstMars

settlers.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinvitedtoconductresearchtocomeupwith

methodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,usingtechniqueswhichcanbecopiedontothered

planet.Thelivingspaces,wheretheresearcherscanliveforuptoayear,willsimulatethe

planet'sconditionsasmuchaspossible.

Theresearchcitywillalsoincludeamuseumfeaturingfamousspaceachievementstohelp

educateandinspirechildrentoundertakespaceexplorationanddiscovery.Todiscoverwhether

theconstructionmethodworksonMars,themuseum'swallswillbe3Dprintedusingthesand

fromthenearbydesert.Now,iftheywouldonlyaddsomelivingquarters