湖北省天门市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

天门市20222023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题本卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。2.选择题的答案选出后,必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。(共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasa

toothache.7.Howoftenshouldtheyoungmantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.

Whodoestheboyplantotravelwith?A.Hismother.B.

His

father.C.His

friend.9.

WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?A.

OnJuly

3.B.

On

July5.C.

On

July

8.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotothemovies.11.WhotaughtLucytomakethesoup?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herbrother.12HowwillSamgotoLucy’shouse?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13WhatdidChenLee’sparentsargueabout?A.Hermathtest.B.Thehousework.C.Hermother’sjob.14.Wheredoeshermotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChenLee’sparentsdon’tcareforher.B.ChenLee’sparentsarerelaxing.C.ChenLeewillworkharderthanbefore.第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。AnUnforgettable(难忘)DayTimeAtabouthalfpast16.WeatherThewindwasblowing(吹)hardoutsidethe17.Thenthe18came.SituationThewater19andtheirhousefelldown.TheResult20,Mrs.BrownandherdaughterwereOK,butthedoglostitslifetosavethem.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AOnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hehadagoodidea.Hewould____1____atreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____2____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____3____youbuildit.”Afterbreakfast,theywentouttothe____4____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboards(木板)andstartedto____5____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadpassedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosomestrongbranches(树枝).Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____6____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____7____.Theyevenputaroof(屋顶)overthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____8____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.1.A.borrow B.catch C.build D.buy2.A.park B.school C.shop D.house3A.make B.hear C.help D.watch4.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.gate5.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint6.A.feelings B.dances C.songs D.colors7.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day8.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wetBTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.They____9____skiing.Whentheygottothe____10____ofthemountain,therewasnosign(踪影)ofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedto____11____theotherskiandwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandtherewasa____12____wayfromanyplaceofsafety(安全).Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe____13____temperatures.ButJakekeptcalmbecauseheeverwatchedalotofTVprograms(节目)aboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.Hetriedtomaketheholeuptowardsthehill____14____thewindcouldn’tblowintoit.____15____outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnight,Jakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.The____16____alsoadvised,“Ifyouarelost,youshould____17____someoneelse’sfootmarksonthesnowandfollowthem.”Jakefoundsomeskitracks(踪迹)easilyandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkeduntil____18____hesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’t____19____havetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries(损伤).So,nexttimewhensomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawaste(浪费)oftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyour____20____!9.A.walkedon B.dependedon C.goton D.kepton10.A.foot B.top C.side D.left11.A.puton B.takeoff C.carryout D.findout12.A.short B.different C.long D.quick13.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high14.A.but B.or C.so D.and15.A.Until B.Because C.Before D.Though16.A.workers B.parents C.teachers D.programs17.A.hear B.find C.look D.get18.A.finally B.usually C.quickly D.carefully19.A.even B.still C.also D.never20.A.time B.life C.experience D.nature三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforgetthesummerdayin1999.Onthatday,mymotherdiedbecauseofaterrible____21____(ill)attheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apolicemancametomyhouse____22____(ask)formyfather’spermission(许可)forthehospitaltousemymother’svalve(心脏瓣膜).Iwasgreatly____23____(surprise).Icried.“HowcanyouletthemdothattoMom?”Ishoutedat____24____(he).“Linda,”hesaid____25____(quiet),puttinghisarmsaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.Yourmomtoldme____26____shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies,herdeathwillhavemeaning.”Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthe____27____(important)lessonsinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In2019,myfather____28____(bee)seriouslysick.Withasmile,hetoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedtogive____29____hiseyeswhichwerereallygood.Myfatherdiedandwegavehiseyesto____30____blindboyashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,I’msoproud(骄傲)ofwhatyoudidforGrandpa.”Afterhearingherwords,Ifeltreallyhappy.四、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从下面所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。(共15小题，每题2分，计30分)ATrip1FourDaysInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.It’salsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Time:July11July14

Tel:84639818Adult:$110

Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:July20July22

Tel:83986432Adult:$50

Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July13July18

Tel:83549679Adult:$80

Child:$4031.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfiveyearoldson.Heshouldpay________.A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$12532.David’sholidayisfromJuly13toJuly18,hecan________.A.climbthemountains B.gotothebeautifulgardensC.gofishinginthecountry D.swiminthesea33.Wecanseethepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.apicturebook D.asciencemagazineBWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslips(嘴唇)andsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesreallycanmunicatewitheachother.Willow(柳树)treesarethebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsects(昆虫)beginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesare“talking”toeachotherquietly.Andwhensomeonesaysthattreescannot“talk”,pleasetellthemthateventreesgivemessagestoeachother,too.34.Willowtreessendmessageswith________.A.words B.actions C.smells D.sounds35.Thepassagetellsusthatsomeofthetreescan________.A.speakjustaspeopledo B.tellstoriestoothersC.municatewitheachother D.killinsectsinthewoods36.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.d.Insectsbeginnibblingawillowtree.A.dabc B.dbac C.abcd D.dcbaC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Confidence(自信心)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.____37____Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.____38________39____Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourage(鼓励)yourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?____40____Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof(消除)fear.Fearesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.____41____Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.B.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.C.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.D.Playsports.E.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.DAfatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroadonahotsummerday.Suddenly,thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis,thedaughterquicklytookabite(咬)ofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak,thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefathershowedsurpriseandwonderedwhyshedidinsuchastrangeway.Hethoughtthatprobablyhisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandsharingandgiving.Atthattime,hisdaughter,withanappleinonehand,said“Dad,eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgment(判断)soquicklyabouthisdaughter’sact.“Thankyou,mydear,”hesaidhappily.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.42.Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples?(答题词数不超过18个)_________________________________________43Howdidthefatherfeelaccordingtothethirdparagraph(段落)?(答题词数不超过5个)_________________________________________44.Whatwasthereasonforthedaughter’sstrangeact?(答题词数不超过15个)_________________________________________45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(答题词数不超过12个)_________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话情境，从下面所给的五个句子中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Policestation.________46________B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:________47________B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:_