湖南省长沙市雨花区明德中学九年级上学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版）

202320241明德中学九上入学考试英语命题人：初三英语组审题人：初三英语组注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’sExploreNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummervacationandlearnsomethingfunanduseful?Hereesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwiththreedaysummerprogramsfullofinterestingactivities.Youwillseelotsofanimalslikegiraffes,snakes,tigers,lions,etc.YouwillalsotalkwithstaffmembersoftheFunZootolearnaboutthingslikeanimalcare,animalfood,endangeredanimalsandalotmore!Agegroup:Kidsaged9to15Programs:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.ProgramADate:July13toJuly15Time:10:00am—4:00pmProgramBDate:August4toAugust6Time:10:00am—4:00pmPrice:$230formembers;$250fornonmembersHowtoapply:Simplyetoourcenter(Room1603,RainbowBuilding)tofillinanapplicationform.1.ProgramBstartson_______.A.August13 B.July15 C.August42.NeitherofDavid’stwochildrenisamemberofYouthExplorer.HowmuchshouldhepaytolethischildrenjoinProgramAtogether?A.$500. B.$460. C.$230.BSayaWarmFarewellwithaWillowBranchInancientChina,willowbranches(柳树枝)wereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告别)?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycansurvive(生存)inanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisuniquefeature,givingawillowbranchisawaytosaygoodbyetolovedones.Andittellsthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“liu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay.Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherparty(对方)tostay,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty(206BCAD220).Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasamonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestodeparting(离开的)people.Willowbranches,asasymboloffarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.Manypoetsoftenfeltthesadnessofseparationwhentheysawsomebodyoff.InTheBookofPoetry,thereisthefamousline“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”AtthetimeoftheTangandSongDynasties,suchpoemsweremonastravellingwaseasyatthattime.Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,”inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.3.HowdidpeoplesaygoodbyetothelovedonesinancientChina?A.ByvisitingBaqiao,abridgeinChang’an.B.Byofferingawillowbranchtothem.C.Bywritingsomepoemsandgivingsomemoney.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”meaninParagraph2?A.适应 B.改变 C.调整5.Whydidpeopleofferawillowbranchtodepartingpeople?A.Toshowthattheywantedthemtostay.B.Tosaygoodbyeinatraditionalway.C.Toexpresshopesinthefuture.6.Whatfeelingsdoesthefollowinglineshow?“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”A.Itshowstheexpectationofthepoet.B.Itshowsthehappinessofleavingthere.C.Itshowsthesadnessofseparation.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Willowtreesaretoostrongtosurviveinanyenvironment.B.Offeringawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherpartytoleave.C.Willowsaremonlyusedinpoemstodescribefarewell.CInthedoorway,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmy23yearoldson,Daniel.Weweresayinggoodbye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFrance.Itwasatransitional(过渡)timeinDaniel’slife,apassagefromcollegeintotheadultworld.Iwantedtoleavehimsomewordsthatwouldhavesomemeaning,someimportancebeyondthemoment.Butnothingcamefrommymouth.Istoodquietly,lookingintothesearchingeyesofmyson,whichIknewwasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamomentpass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),Ifeltthefearinhandholdingmineasthebusturnedthecorner.Helookedatme—ashedidnow.“WhatisitgoingtobelikeDad?CanIdoit?WillIbeOK?”Thenhewalkedupthebusstepsanddisappearedinside.Thebusdroveaway,andIsaidnothing.Tenyearslater,asimilarsceneplayeditselfout.IdrovehimtocollegeinVirginia.AsIstartedtomakethetriphome,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehimcourageandconfidenceashestartedthisnewperiodoflife.Ileft,onlymumbling(喃喃自语),“Hopeeverythinggoesbetter,Dan.”IoncetoldDanielaboutmygreatregretthatIdidn’ttakeayearofftotravel.Danielthoughtaboutthis.Aftergraduation,heworkedasawaiter,abikemessengerandapainter.NowhehadenoughmoneyforParis.Thenightbeforeheleft,Itossedandturnedinbed.Iwastryingtofindoutsomethingtosay.Nothingcame.Whatdoesitmatteroverthecourseoflifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?Iknewthatitdidmatter.Now,asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Ifinallygavehimahug.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.Iwassureheknewthat.8.WherewasDanielgoingthatdayinthestory?A.Hewasgoingtobeach. B.HewasgoingtoFrance. C.HewasgoingtoVirginia.9.Whydidthefatherstandquietlywithouttalkingtohisson?A.Becausehissonwantedtotalktohismother.B.Becausehissonlefthomehurriedlytotravelwithhisfriends.C.Becausehemightbeapersonnotgoodatexpressinghimself.10.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Daniel’sdadhuggedhim.②Daniel’sdadleft,onlymumblingsomething.③DanielmadesomemoneyforhistravelforParis.④DanielwalkedupthebusstepsanddisappearedinsideA.①③④② B.④②③① C.③④①②11.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Keepalone B.SayGoodbye C.SilentLove第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Nowadays,socialmedia(社交媒体)hasbeeanimportantpartofpeople’slife.____12____Buthowcanweshowgoodmannerswhenweusesocialmedia?Don’tsaynegative(负面的)thingsonsocialmedia.Beforeyoupost(发布)anythingonline,takeafewminutestoconsiderifit’ssomethingyouwouldsayinperson.____13____Sotalkdirectlytopeopleratherthan(而不)postinganangrypost.Avoidpostingotherpeople’spictureswhentheydon’tknow.Itseemsinterestingtopostafunnypictureofafriendonline.Butitwouldhurttheirfeelingsifyoupostitwithouttellingthem.Talktothepersontomakesureit’sokaywiththem.____14____Iftheyaskyounottopostit,thendon’tshareit.Don’tsharetoomuchpersonalinformationonline.Oversharingcanbesharingpostswithpersonalinformationorjustpostingtoomanythingsinaday.Thinkaboutifyouwantpeopletoknowabouttheinformationyou’resharingonline.____15____Don’twriteyourpostsincapitalletters.Usingcapitallettersonlineusuallymakespeoplethinkyou’recallingpeopletoreadyourposts.Whenyouwriteyourposts,onlyusecapitalletterswhenyou’restartingasentence.____16____Forexample,“PLEASEREADMYNEWPOST!”readsmuchharderthan“Pleasereadmynewpost!”A.Thatway,peoplewillreadyourpostseasily.B.Peopleofallagesuseitasawayofmunication.C.NeverpostpersonalinformationlikeIDcardorphonenumbersonline.D.Sendthemthepictureyouwanttopostsotheyknowwhattoexpect.E.Ifyousaysomethingnegativeonline,you’llpassyourbadfeelingstoothers.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EvansisastudentfromAfrica.HisstudyexperienceinChinagiveshimthechancetofindanewChinadifferentfromtheonehehasseenonTVandreadaboutinbooks.HehasbeeninChinasincethebeginningof2019.Heisveryhappywithhisdecisiontoeandstudyhere.However,inthebeginning,thingsdidn’tgoaswellasEvanshadimagined.Thefirsthurdle(障碍)tojumpwasthelanguage.HefeltveryuneasybecausehewasnotabletospeakorunderstandChinese.Althoughthelanguagetroublewasabigproblem,EvansfeltbetterwhenaChineseladyofferedtohelphimwhenhewasinneed.Histeachersandclassmatesalsohelpedhimalot.Neverhashemetanationsounitedinbeliefsandculture.Lateron,Evanssawarichshowofcultureandingenuity(独创性)duringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Theamazingdragons,whichsymbolizepower,andthenewlookofoldandtraditionalbuildingswerewonderfulandheartwarming.Indaytodaylife,EvanswasexcitedaboutChina’stransportationmost—especiallysharedbicyclesandelectricmotorbikes.Hethinksthisnotonlymakesthetrafficsmoothbutevenhelpsstudentsmute(往返)betweenfaroffclassroomsatschool.Besides,EvansalsofoundChinawasoneofthecountrieswiththelargestnumberofsmartphoneusers.Internetismonlyavailableandusedeverywhere,whichamazedEvans.Hehadneverknownthatmostoftheyoungpeopleevenusetheirphonestobuymostthingstheylike.EvansthinksChinaisawonderfulcountry.Hewishestohavealongstayinthiscountrytillhehastosaygoodbyetohispersonalfairyland—China.WishEvansluck!17.HowlonghasEvansbeeninChina?_____________________________________________________18.WhydidEvansfeeluneasywhenhearrivedinChina?_____________________________________________________19.DidEvansliketheshowofcultureandingenuityduringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations?_____________________________________________________20.WhatdoesEvansthinkofChina?_____________________________________________________III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How___21___doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand___22___.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotdependonthereal___23___.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditfora___24___,itwillbeOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla___25___.Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbees.Whatwehavetodoisputtheglassdown,___26___forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlaterwewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbeeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto___27___theburdeneverynowandthensothatwecanberefreshedandcarryon.”So___28___youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickitup___29___.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto___30___.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit.21.A.heavy B.full C.much22.A.read B.watch C.guess23.A.glass B.weight C.height24.A.minute B.night C.week25.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor26.A.rest B.shake C.work27.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup28.A.although B.before C.unless29.A.today B.tomorrow C.yesterday30.A.save B.care C.relax第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougotoamusicfestival?Afewdaysago,myfriendsandIwentto____31____twodaymusicfestivalinPasadena,California.HeadintheCloudsisapopularAsianmusicfestival.Mostofthe____32____(perform)areAsian.Butwhatattracted(吸引)memostwasthefood!Thefestivalinvitedthe626NightMarket—the____33____(large)AsiannightmarketintheUS.It____34____(offer)deliciousfood.Iexpected____35____(eat)somefoodfromthenightmarket.SomyfriendsandItastedBiangbiangnoodlesandbubbleteathere.____36____Ididn’tknowmanyoftheartists,itwasexcitingtotakepart____37____thefestival.TheAsianartists____38____(successful)putupagoodshow.AndItriedtogettoknowseveralnew____39____(member)ofthem.Inmyopinion,thefestivalwasawonderfulpartybecauseIcouldhangoutwithmyfriends,enjoydeliciousfood,andseeagroupofyoungand____40____(talent)musicians.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。InaprimaryschoolofSichuan,kidsarelookingforwardtocoolhairstyles(发型)aroundatable.1.Seventeacherssetupateamandvolunteertocuthairforchildrenintheschool.YangChengisoneofthem.HecametotheschooltobeavolunteerteacherinSeptember2020.“2.Mostofthechildrenlivefarfromhere,andtheydon’tgohomeuntiltheweekend.”It’sveryinconvenient(不方便)forthemtohavetheirhaircut,”saidYang,“3.我希望他们能在这里舒适美丽地学习和生活。”“Somevolunteerteachersdidn’tknowhowtocuthair,sowejustlearnedfromonlinevideosduringourfreetime,”Yangsaid.“4.我们还练习互相剪头发”Finally,alltheteachersbecamegoodatcuttinghair.Theteachersvolunteert