广东省深圳市实验学校高中部高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

深圳实验学校高中部20232024学年度第一学期第三阶段考试高一英语一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sHenry’sattitudetowardsexercisinginthegym?A.Pleased.B.Concerned.C.Uninterested.2.Whatdoesthebiggesttoycost?A.$4.B.$6.C.$18.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal.B.Arestaurant.C.Asadexperience.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5.WhydoesKarenhardlytravelnow?A.Shelosesinterestinit.B.Shehasnotimeforit.C.Sheistryingtosavemoney.6.WhatdoesNellyJonesdo?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Aprofessionaltraveler.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.WhatwillJasondothisFridaynight?A.Listentolivemusic.B.Visithissister.C.Gotoaparty.8.Whenwillthespeakersgotoamovietogether?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundaynight.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atarestaurant.C.Overthephone.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJulierefusetodopetsitting?A.Shefindsittiring.B.Shedoesn’tlikeanimals.C.Sheisnotexperienced.11.WhichjobattractsJuliemost?A.Washingdishes.B.Teachingscience.C.Babysittingakid.12.WhowillAndrewgiveaphonecallto?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisnephew.C.Hissister.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhydoesErikwanttovolunteerinIndonesia?A.Heisfamiliarwithit.B.Heisinterestedinthelocalculture.C.Heisattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.14.WhatvoluntaryworkdoesLindawanttodomost?A.Givingthechildrenlessons.B.Repairingthehouses.C.Lookingaftertheelderly.15.HowlongdoesErikplantostayinIndonesia?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfourweeks.C.Forsixweeks.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Ittookhimawhileto_____himselftohisnewsurroundings.A.suit B.remend C.adapt D.adopt2.Theweatheratthemomentisnot_____forJulyasusual.A.formal B.ideal C.equal D.typical3.Theschool_____thestudentwhowonthesciencefairbyawardingthemamedalandcertificate.A.satisfied B.honored C.gathered D.attracted4.—Canyoutellusyour_____forhappinessandalonglife?—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.warning B.recipe C.symbol D.content5.Thebiodiversityoftherainforestisvast,withnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimals______innature.A.existing B.recovering C.ranging D.reflecting6.Thecustomer’s_____aboutthepoorqualityoftheproductwerequicklydealtwithbythepany’scustomerserviceteam.A.curiosities B.requests C.suggestions D.plaints7.paredwithmenwhoprefertokeeptheirlifetothemselves,womenaremorelikelytospendtimeoneachother'sworkandfamilies.A.pickingup B.bringingup C.catchingup D.endingup8.OurEnglishteachercreatesafriendlyandrelaxingatmosphereintheclass___________wearefreetoexpressourselves.A.that B.whichC.where D.when9.Thehighspeedtrain________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whose C.which D.where10.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthegardenallmorning.A.hadplayed B.willplay C.hasbeenplaying D.plays11.I________anewalarmclocktheotherdayatTaylor’swhenIheardsomeonesingingafamiliarsong.A.bought B.wasbuying C.hasbought D.wouldbuy12.—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?—Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweipanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.Withhisarms________,Georgestoodtheresilentlyandlistenedtowhatthereporter________.A.folding;saying B.folded;beingsaidC.folded;wassaying D.folding;wastosay14.Ifthecontest________tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygotoseeit.A.istotakeplace B.weretotakeplaceC.wastakenplace D.wouldtakeplace15.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Ifwehadn’ttakenyouradvice,we________ourstayinLondonsomuch.A.wouldn’thaveenjoyed B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy D.didn’tenjoy三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnterOurShortStorypetition2024WeletoourShortStorypetition2024toshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!Notethattherearesomechangestolastyear’spetitionrules.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,askusbeforesubmittingyourstory.RulesPleaseensurethatyoursubmissionsarepletelynewandnotpreviouslypublished.Yourstorymusthaveupliftingelementsandbelimitedbetween250and300wordsinlength.Pleaseincludeyourname,preferredemailaddressorpostaladdressforpossibleawardsinthebodyoftheemailwiththestoryattached.Don’tputyourpersonalinformationanywhereinyourstory.PrizesTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged1218andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive£1,000andtherunnerupwillreceive£250.Inthechildrenaged1218category,thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher(代金券)orabrandedtabletanda£100bookvoucher,andtherunnerupwillreceivea£100bookvoucher.Inthechildrenunder12category,thewinnerwillreceivea£100ofbookvoucherorabrandedtabletanda£100bookvoucher,andtherunnerupwillreceivea£50bookvoucher.OtherItemsPleasesubmityourstoriesbyJune31,2024eitheronlineorbypostingoffline.Thejudgeteamconsistingofoureditorsandsomeprofessionalwriterswillpickashortlist(入围名单)ofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatonourwebsiteonAugust1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonNovember30,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedonDecember31,2024.16.Whatisaqualifyingstoryaccordingtotherules?A.Astorywhichisoriginal. B.Astoryofover300words.C.Astorythathaswonsomeawards. D.Astorywithpersonalinformation.17.Whatprizecanaboyaged17winifhetakessecondplace?A.Asmuchas£250. B.Abrandedtablet.C.A£200bookvoucher. D.A£100bookvoucher.18.Whowillfinallydeterminethewinners?A.Editors. B.Voters. C.Thejudgeteam. D.Professionalwriters.BForPeterTabichiSundaywasadayof“firsts”—thefirsttimehehadtravelledsofarandhisfirsttimeonaplane.ButforAfrica,itwasthemostinfluential“first”ofall—thefirsttimeateachertherewasawardedtheGlobalTeacherPrize.“Ifeelgreat”TabichisaidafteracceptingthePrize.ThePrize,awardedbytheVarkeyFoundation,honorsanoutstandingteachereveryyear,andincludesa$1millionprize.Youmightalreadybeabletoguesshowheplanstospendthatprize.Thisis,afterall,amanwhochosetoteachkidsatapoorlyequipped,underfundedschoolinaremoteKenyanvillageandgive80percentofhissalarytothepoor.BrotherPeter,ashe’scalled,surprisednoonebyannouncingthatheplannedtousethemilliondollarsfromhiswintoimprovetheschoolandofferfoodtothepoor.Thelocalmunitywherefoodshortageisamajorsourceofconflictcouldalsobenefitfromthatawardedmoney.TabichiteacheshighschoolersscienceataremotepartofKenya’sRiftValley.Despitehavingoneputer,apoorInternetconnectionandastudentteacherratioof58:1,Tabichistarteda“talentnurturingclub”andexpandedtheschool’sscienceclub.Hehelpedstudentsdesign’researchprojectsofhighqualitysothatmanynowqualifyfornationalpetitions.HisstudentshavetakenpartininternationalsciencepetitionsandwonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetoproduceelectricity.Tabichialsogivesstrugglingstudentsonetoonecoachinginscience,visitingstudents’homesandmeetingtheirfamiliestoidentifythechallengestheyface.Acceptingtheprize,Tabichisaid:“Thisprizegivesmystudentsachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything.Africawillproducescientists,engineers,entrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld.”19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGlobalTeacherPrize?A.Itispresentedannually. B.Itoffersaprizeof$1billion.C.ItisgiventoAfricanteachers. D.Itinfluencespeopleworldwide.20WhatdidTabichiplantodowiththeprizemoney?A.Tosetupacharityandhelpthemunity.B.Tobuildaschoolandpaystudents’fees.C.Tohaveatripandvisitmanyscenicspots.D.Tobetterschoolfacilitiesandfeedthepoor.21.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tabichi’sdeterminationtofacethechallenges.B.Tabichi’seffortstoequipstudentswithscience.C.Tabichi’stroublesinoperatingthescienceclubsD.Tabichi’spassionforteachinggiftedstudentsscience22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTabichi?A.Professionalandhumorous. B.Talentedandselfless.C.Knowledgeableandsensitive. D.Generousandambitious.CIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasastonishedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanunmonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagainsteverythingthey’vebeentold.Howcouldadean(院长)ofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortings.Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.It’ssoraretohearstoriesofdefeat.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectivecolleges.Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.C.HecareslittleabouthisacademicfuturesD.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhardwork.B.Toparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespreadstressonstudents25.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers’attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Favorable. D.Casual.26.Whatisthekeytosuccessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?A.AdesireforperfectionB.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.C.Theopportunityofmakingmistakes.D.AnexperienceofdefeatinhighschoolDThepublicnowadayshasamisunderstandingofforestfires,believingthatfiresshouldbekeptoutofeverytypeofforest.ManyofuscanrecallSmokeytheBear’sfamouswarning:“Remember,onlyYOUcanpreventforestfires”.However,that’snotalwaysthecase.Undertherightconditions,andwhenconductedsafely,firecancreatemanyenvironmentalbenefitsaswellashelppreventlarger,uncontrollablewildfires.Afteraforestfire,manywildlifespecieswillmoveintorecentlyburnedareastofeedonthesenewlyavailablefoods.Somereptilesandamphibianssuchasthepinesnakepreferforestsfrequentlyburnedbyfire.AsHerbertStoddardputit,“Oneofthemostharmfulthingsmodernmanhasdonetobirdshasbeenhisattempttoexcludefirefromfiretypepine(松树)forests.Withinafewyearsmostforestschokeupwithbushes,losetheirprairielikevegetation(草原般植被)andcannolongersupportbirdsdependentonperiodicburningfortheirfoodsupplyandpropercover.”Ifyouareaskedtopicturetheforestfloor,whatdoyousee?Pineneedles,cones,leaves,branchesmightetomind

—allsourcesoffuel.Ifthesefuelsourcesbuildupwithoutanytypeofremoval,the‘fuelload’canleadtofirescatastrophictoforestsandpeoplealike.Incontrast,prescribedfirecanbeusedbyforestprofessionalseverycoupleofyearstokeepforestfuelsatanappropriateandmanageablelevel.Theycanalsominimizethespreadofpestinsectsanddiseaseandremoveunwantedtreeandplantspecies.Plus,theycancreateandmaintainimportantwildlifehabitatsrichingrassesandpromotethegrowthoftrees,wildflowersandothervariousplants.Manyorganizationsandagenciesworktopromotefireonthelandscapewhenandwhereappropriate.SmokyBearevenhasanupdatedwarning:“OnlyYoucanPreventWildfires,”astheForestServicehasoverthelastfewdecadesdevelopedpoliciesandprocedurestoincludeprescribedfireasamanagementtool,aswellascontinuingtheirworktopreventandfightwildfires.27.WhatcanbenefitbirdsaccordingtoHerbertStoddard?A.Forestbushes. B.Fuelsources. C.Periodicburning. D.Pineforests.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prescribed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.preventable B.planned C.wild D.damaging29.Whatisthepurposeofprescribedfire?A.Tokeeptheforestinbalance. B.Tokeepthefuelrichintheforest.C.Toputoutwildfires. D.Toremovetreeandplantspecies.30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverKeepTheForestFireBurning B.NotAllForestFiresAreCreatedEqualC.WhereThereIsSmokeThereIsAFire D.OneMatchCanStartAForestFire第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayfeellikeyouhavealotofcasualfriendsoracquaintances(熟人)butnooneisclose.You’renotalone.Nothavinganyclosefriendsissurprisinglymon,especiallyinyouryouth.____31____Youmightfeelnervousmeetingnewpeople.It’stotallynaturalforlotsofustofeelthatway.____32____Sotrytofocusontheotherpersoninsteadofyourself.Themoreyoupracticemeetingnewpeopleandformingconnections,theeasieritwillget.Youmaypushpeopleawayinsteadofgettingclosetothem.____33____Ifyouhaveafewfriendsbutyouwouldn’tnecessarilyconsiderthemcloseones,youmightbeholdingyourselfbackabit.Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightbedoingthis,eitheronpurposeorsubconsciously,sotrytogiveyourselfpermissiontoletpeopleseetherealyou.Youmightnotmakeenoughtimeforthem.____34____Theycandisappearifyouaccidentallyforgetaboutthem.Everyone’sbusy,sodon’tworrytoomuchifyouforgetforaweekortwo,buttryyourbesttotalktoyourfriendsoften.Evenifyoucan’thangoutwiththeminpersonallthetime,justsendingthematextorcallingthemcanbeenoughtokeepupthatrelationship.____35____Whenyoumakeplans,sticktothem,andletyourfriendstrustyou.Closefriendshipshappenwhenpeoplecanhavefaithineachother,soyouwanttobethebestfriendthatyoucanbe.Doyourbesttosticktoyourwords,andkeepupwiththeplansthatyoumakewithyourpals.Overtime,you’llgrowcloserbecausetheyknowtheycantrustyou.A.Youcouldbealittleunreliable.B.Youmightenternewphasesoflife.C.Rememberthattheymightbefeelingshy,too.D.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforthat.E.Sometimesweholdpeopleatarm’slengthaccidentally.F.Goodfriendshipswillgetmuchcloserifyoukeepincontact.G.Probablyitwillbeealittleeasierforyoutokeepupwithallofthem.四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisRaven,aformerITprofessional,foundanewcareerafterretirement.Asachild,hehada(n)____36____forwoodworkandmusic,buthiscareertookadifferent____37____.Afterretirement,he____38____histwolovesandbecameaflute(长笛)maker.Raven____39____thisuniquejourneyattheageof70,afterdecadesinIT.Hewas____40____inamusicalfamily,withbothhisparents____41____inmusic.Heplayedthefluteinhisteenageyears.Andhisloveforthe____42____wasreawakenedinhis40s.Duetoalonglackofpractice,hiswoodworkingskillshas____43____.Oneday,whenRavenfoundhisoldschoolreports____44____,whichshowedhisbestsubjectsweremusicandwoodwork.Thatledhimto____45____hispassionforthetwoagain.Aroundtheageof70,hesigneduptoanIrishflutemakingworkshop.____46____,Ravenspendsatleastfourdaysaweekintheworkshop,carefully____47____eachflute.Hehas____48____hisskillsinwoodturning,silverwork,leatherwork,andFrenchpolishing.Heevenclearedouthisgaragetosettlealathe(车床),bandsaws,millingmachineandother____49____.Ravenlovesthefeelofthewoodandthesmellofitwhenheisworking.Hefeels____50____withhiswork,stating,“Youcouldcallitajob,butIneverthinkofitasthat.”36.A.excuse B.fancy C.rest D.ear37A.path B.view C.tone D.seat38.A.showed B.developed C.bined D.quit39.A.continued B.recognized C.ended D.started40.A.educated B.raised C.settled D.engaged41.A.involved B.disappointed C.strict D.confident42.A.product B.instrument C.fashion D.tendency43.A.functioned B.survived C.sharpened D.declined44A.withease B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inadvance45.A.stirup B.giveup C.figureout D.holdback46.A.Curiously B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Currently47.A.observing B.painting C.crafting D.delivering48.A.required B.bettered C.abandoned D.forgotten49.A.luggage B.species C.furniture D.equipment50.A.content B.bored C.honest D.familiar第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinwilderness,Chinaistheworld’sthirdmostspeciesrichcountry.Therefore,China’s___51___(achieve)inbiodiversityconservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.Thevitalbiodiversity,___52___(bine)withalargepopulation,hasledthegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsomewildernessareas___53___formalnationalparks.Thenewnationalparksystemwillmakeitmorepractical___54___(protect)habitatsandspecies.Theaimistopreservebiodiversityandensurea____55____(harmony)relationbetweenhumansandnature.ThenationalparkscrossChina’svastecosystemsfromtheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkinthesouth___56___theHainangibbon(长臂猿),acriticallyendangeredspecieslives,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theWuyiMountainNationalParktotheSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghaiTibetPlatau,___57___sourceoftheYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver.Thediversityofspeciesandhabitatsunderprotection___58___(reflect)intheseparks’names.Thenationalparksareopentoall.Visitorscanmakereservationsonlineinadvance____59____buyticketsonthespot.Theyshouldacquirealittlelocalknowledgetoget___60___(they)readyfortheamazingtripandmaximizetheirenjoyment.五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。(请在答卷上填写完整的单词)61.Theteacheri_________(发现)areaswherethestudentsneededextrapracticetoenhancetheirspeakingskills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62.M________(婚姻)isasignificantmilestoneinone’slifeandshouldbeenteredintowithcarefulconsideration.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Thepathtosuccessmaybes________(陡峭的),butwithdetermination,youcanovereanychallenge.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.LearningEnglishshouldbeap________(当务之急)forstudentstoimprovetheirlanguageskills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Thel________(有限的)resourcesavailabletousrequireustobecreativeinfindingsolutionstoproblems.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.Classroomi_________(互动)isessentialforeffectivelearninganddevelopm