高一英语开学摸底考（人教版2019）02（原卷版）

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（人教版2019）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatkindofdancedoesthemanlikenow?A．Moderndance. B．Folkdance. C．Ballet.2．Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Forfortyminutes. C．Fortenminutes.3．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?A．Toatheater. B．Toamuseum. C．Toabeach.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Akindofdisease. B．Theman’shometown. C．Anewhighspeedrailstation.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewoman’sfathergrowmost?A．Cabbages. B．Potatoes. C．Wheat.7．Whataretheygoingtodowhenthey’veseeneverything?A．Seethecows. B．goforaride. C．Visitthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．HowlonghasJessica’smotherbeendancing?A．For20years. B．For23years. C．For43years.9．Jessica’smotherisingoodcondition,andwhatmakesforthismore?A．Havinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.B．Fruitsandvegetables.C．Takingenoughexercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenwastheinterviewsupposedtostart?A．At7:40a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At8:20a.m.11．WhywasBrucestoppedbytheboss?A．Hefailedtoanswerthequestionwell.B．Thebosshadtoattendameeting.C．Someonecalledtheboss.12．WhatdidthebossaskBrucetodo?A．Setoutearliernexttime.B．eagainthreedayslater.C．Leavehispersonalinformation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdoesLisafeelaboutJosh’sinvitationatfirst?A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Uninterested.14．Whattimedoestheconcertend?A．At8:00p.m. B．At10:00p.m. C．At11:00p.m.15．Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakershearintheconcert?A．Classicalmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Indiepop.16．HowdoesJoshsuggesttheygototheconcert?A．Takeabus. B．Takeatrain. C．Takeacoach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whathadpeopletoldthespeakertodo?A．Eatsomethingbeforerunning.B．Gorunninginthepark.C．Watchoutforthieves.18．Whydidthespeakertaketheyoungmanbythearm?A．Tohelphimstandup. B．Togethismoneyback. C．Todemandanapology.19．Howdidtheyoungmanfeel?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Frightened.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisfunnyexperience. B．Hisbravebehavior. C．Hisfitnessplan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallypleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21．Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A．I.Q B．Creation C．ABeautifulMind D．GoodWillHunting22．Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A．WillHuntingandSean. B．JohnNashandWillHunting.C．CharlesDarwinandSean. D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.23．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducemovies. B．Topromotescience.C．Toremendactors. D．Toparemovies.BAmancamehomefromworklatetofindhis5yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”Lookingup,thelittleboyasked,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonwhyyouaskedthatisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchthischildishbehavior?”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy’squestions.“Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?”Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddownandstartedtothink:“Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10becausehereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.”Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.“Nodaddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoostrictwithyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookoutmybadfeelingsonyou.Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling,“Oh,thankyou,daddy!”Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(褶皱的)bills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherplained.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied.“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleaseehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”24．Whywasthefatherangryatfirst?A．Becausehemisunderstoodhisson. B．Becauseheworkedtoolatethatday.C．Becausehissonwantedtobuyasillytoy. D．Becausehissonaskedfortoomuchmoney.25．Whydidthefathergotohisson’sroom?A．Toofferhissonmoremoney. B．Tocheckifhissonwasasleep.C．Tomakeanapologyforhisstrictness. D．Totakeouthisbadfeelingsonhisson.26．Whatmadethefatherangryagaininthelastparagraph?A．Thathissonowedhimmoney. B．Thathissonhadownedmoney.C．Thathissonhadtoldalietohim. D．Thathissonrefusedtotalktohim.27．Howwouldthefatherfeelafterknowingthetruth?A．Inspired. B．Panicked. C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.CWhatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfullyautomated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(扫描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyaputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,”saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsopletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeyecatchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers.“Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn’tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook”onecustomersaid.“Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,”Lisaid,“Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”28．WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?A．Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B．Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C．Customerscouldenjoyfullyautomatedservices.D．Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.29．ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare_________.A．preparedbyhumancooks B．orderedbyscanningQRcodesC．notacceptedbycustomers D．noteasyforrobotstoprepare30．WhatisLi’sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.B．RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C．ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D．TheXFutureRestaurantHasBeePopular.DMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,aputergeneratedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.SomeofthemostlightpollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C．Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.33．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.34．Whydoastronomersespeciallyplainaboutskyglow?A．Skyglowcoststoomuch. B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C．Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars. D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lightpollution B．Plasticpollution C．Starpollution D．Airpollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrickstobeeapatientpersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?36.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.Inthedigitalage,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.37Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.38.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.39orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.Accepttheunfortable40.Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyunfortable,notintolerable(无法忍受的).”You’llthengraduallybeemorepatient.A．ThereisoneanswerB．KeepabalancedstateofmindC．PracticeshowingorexpressinggratitudeD．AttachimportancetoprocessandmethodE．PutoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendF．SomanyofusbelievebeingfortableistheonlystatewewillenjoyG．Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mjustaseniorinhighschoolwhoworksatalocalBaskinRobbins.Inandoutsideof41,Ialwayswearasmileandtrytoshowmykind42towardscustomers.Butlately,I’vebeeninspiredbythestoriesheretoreachoutkindnessinotherwaysbeyondjustacting43.So,today,whenIwenttowork,I44Iwouldtakemyfirststepandtrulyhelpapletestranger.Twoyounggirlscameintothestoreand45.Iofferedthemmyusual“WeletoBaskinRobbins!”46.Oneofthemfinallydecideduponachocolatechip.SoImadeagigscoop(勺),weigheditandhandedittoher.Interestingly,though,theothergirldidn’tgetanything47Icouldtellshewaslookingatavarietyofcreams.Itwaswhenshegavemethemoneythattheothergirl,who48wastheyoungersister,49out,“IwishIcouldhavesomething.”WhenIheardthismentIknewthatitwasmy50togivealittlesomethingtoher.So,ItoldherthatIwould51forherscoop.Shewasindisbeliefatmywords.Iaskedherwhatflavorshewantedandhandedittoher.Ithen52the$3foritandgaveittothecashier(收银员).Sheappearedso53.Itwastrulywonderfultohelpthisyounggirlandmakeherfeelspecialforamoment.Itwasfunny,though,howmycoworkerslookedatmelikeIwascrazy.But,Ididnot54thatIspentalittle,becausethefeeling55frommyactionwasworthamilliondollars.Whatameaningfulthing!41．A．home B．school C．study D．work42．A．words B．spirit C．attitude D．opinions43．A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly44．A．decided B．dreamed C．hesitated D．promised45．A．searchedaround B．lookedaround C．turnedaround D．walkedaround46．A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper47．A．asif B．sothat C．themoment D．evenif48．A．obviously B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally49．A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood50．A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job51．A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make52．A．got B．put C．left D．took53．A．regretful B．thankful C．angry D．patient54．A．share B．spare C．care D．support55．A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagersareoftenmisunderstood.Theyareatastageintheirlives56theyaretryingtofigureoutwhotheyareandwhattheirplaceisintheworld.Itcanbea57(challenge)timeforthem,butitisalsoanexcitingtimeofgrowthandselfdiscovery.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutteenagers58(be)thattheyarelazyandunmotivated.Whileitmaybetruethatsometeenagersstruggle59motivation,manyothersarepassionateanddriven.Theyhavebigdreamsandaspirationsandarewillingtoworkhardtoachievethem.Whetheritisexcellinginschool60pursuingtheirinterestsoutsideoftheclassroom,teenagershavethepotential61(achieve)greatthingswhenthey62(give)theopportunityandsupport.Anothermonmisunderstandingisthatteenagersarerebellious(叛逆的)anddifficult.Whileitistruethattheyaremorelikelytoquestionauthority,thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing.Itisasignthattheyaredeveloping63senseofidentityandlearningtothinkforthemselves.Teenagersneedguidanceandboundaries,buttheyalsoneedthefreedomtoexpress64(they)andmaketheirowndecisions.Inordertobetterunderstandandsupportteenagers,itisimportanttorecognizetheir65(individual)andpotential.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.表示歉意并说明原因；3.预祝活动成功。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国文化日theChineseCultureDayDearPaul,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostboysingtoourranch(大牧场)werelivingaroundanimalsforthefirsttime.Sentbyeducationalsystems,theywereboysintrouble;theyhadnofamily,lackedlove,oftenbroketherules,andwerelonely.Ourranchcreateda“boyhorsemunicationprogram”forthem,hopingtohealtheirbrokenspiritsandhelpthembehavewellthroughtheirmunicationwithhorses.Iwastheprogram’shead.15yearoldMartinwasanewarrival.Heappearedcoldandeasilyangryandhadnoexperiencewithhorses.Heseemedtoconsiderahorseonlyavehicleforspeedandthrills.Healwayspushedhiswaytothefrontofthelineeveryday,knockingdownsmallerchildrentogetonthehorse.Andthenhestartedmovingfast.Wetriedtomunicatewithhim,butheonlycaredabouthisexcitement.Onemorning,whenIwasupsetaboutMartin’sbehaviorinmyoffice,oneworkertoldmethatafemalehorsewasill.Then,Irantoitsstable(马),andwithinanhourshewasdead.Wefeltsadaboutherandalsoconcernedabouttheyo