福建省福州市鼓楼区文博中学黎明中学现代中学联考八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区文博中学、黎明中学、现代中学联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.TianwenIprobe(探测器）sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。2.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May27,2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。3.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.sound B.smell C.look【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中国民谣吗？——喜欢，民谣听起来很好。考查动词辨析。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来，根据空前的“thefolksongs”和空后的“nice”可知，应该是民谣听起来很好，故选A。4.—Doyouknowhowtousethisdishwasher?—Yes,it’seasy.Justputthedishesinitand_________.A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道怎么用这个洗碗机吗？——是的，很简单。把盘子放进去然后打开。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关掉；根据“howtousethisdishwasher?”以及“Justputthedishesinit”可知，这里说的是打开（按钮），故选A。5.—Kate,whataboutgoingtothe________?—Soundsfantastic!Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxed.A.cinema B.concert C.museum【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kate，去听音乐会怎么样？——听起来太棒了！听音乐可以让我放松。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；concert音乐会；museum博物馆。根据“Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxed”可知，是去音乐会听音乐，故选B。6.HuaweiMate40is________ofthethreemobilephones.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.themostexpensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：华为Mate40是三款中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthethreemobilephones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故选C。7.—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A.es B.wille C.came【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮什么时候回家？——我不知道。她一回来我就给你打。考查时态。根据“I’llcallyouassoonasshe...back.”可知，该句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“she”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。8.Hurryup!Mr.Brown________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.waited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们。考查现在进行时。根据“atthemoment”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。9.—Wheredoyouplan________duringthesummervacation?—MaybeIwillgotoShanghaiwithmyparents.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假你打算去哪里？——或许我会跟父母去上海。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：plantodosth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。10.I’mnotsure________Icanfrythemeatwellornot.A.if B.that C.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定我能不能把肉煎好。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that无意义；whether是否；“I’mnotsure”后接的句子是宾语从句，由“ornot”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，构成结构“whether...ornot”，表示“是否”，故选C。11.There'sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?Great.DaweishanMountainsmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomething B.nothinginteresting C.anythinginteresting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：城里没有什么吸引人的地方，为什么不在郊外野餐呢？——太好了！大围山可能是一个很好的选择。something某事，某物，一般用在肯定句中；nothing没有东西，没有事情；anything任何东西（用于否定句、疑问句中）。根据“Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside？”为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是“城里没有什么吸引人的地方”故答案选B。12.—MyfamilylikewatchingCraftsmenoftheNation《大国工匠》onCCTV.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.worriedabout B.strictwith C.proudof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。worriedabout担心；strictwith对……严格；proudof因……骄傲。根据“whattheydoforourcountry”可知应是为他们做的事感到骄傲。故选C。13.carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.Drive B.Todrive C.Driving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请小心驾驶!看路标，前面有一所学校。drive动词，驾驶。A.Drive动词原形；B.Todrive动词不定式；C.Driving现在分词或动名词。根据语义可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，表示“请求、要求或命令”的句子,以动词原形drive开头。故选A。14.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister________crazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.A.is B.are C.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我妹妹都很喜欢看电视剧《人民的名义》。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，排除C；根据“Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister”可知，主语是“notonly...butalso...”连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mysister为第三人称单数，此时be动词应用is。故选A。15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—There,inthebank.AhowIcangettothebankB.whereIcanchangemoneyC.ifisthereabanknearhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以换钱吗？——就在银行里。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme…?”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C；再根据“inthebank”可知，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。二、完形填空ThanksgivingDaywasing.Ateachergaveherclassaninterestingtask一todrawapictureofsomethingtoexpresstheir___16___.Theteacherthoughtmostofher___17___woulddrawturkeyorsomeothertraditionalfoodofthefestival.Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadea___18___kindofpicture.Douglaswasachildofunhappiness.___19___otherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglasalwaysstoodclosebyhisteacher'sside.Hispicturewasspecial.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand!___20___else.Justanemptyhand.Hisworkcaughttheattentionofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Someguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraisedturkeys,othersguesseditwasthehandofGod,becauseGodhelpedeveryone.Thediscussions___21___,andtheyevenforgottoasktheartisthimself.Whenthediscussionstopped,theteacheraskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Thelittleboysaidinalowvoice,"It's___22___,teacher."Shegotsurprisedathiswords.Thenshe___23___thatsheoftentookhishand.Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."Sometimesshesaid,"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Andshe___24___said,"Let'sdothistogether."Hereyeswerefulloftears.Shehaddonethesetoallherstudents.Shedidn'tknowthesewereso___25___tohim.ShehuggedDouglasanddecidedtogivehimmorelove.16.A.requests B.thanks C.opinions17.A.friends B.neighbors C.students18A.different B.bright C.modern19.A.After B.When C.Until20.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything21.A.wentaway B.wenton C.wentup22.A.hers B.mine C.yours23.A.remembered B.forgot C.agreed24.A.never B.hardly C.usually25.A.important B.polite C.difficult【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述感恩节到了，老师给同学们布置了作业，让他们画出他们所感恩的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画，他画了一只手——老师的手。【16题详解】句意：一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务——画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A.requests要求；B.thanks感谢；C.opinions观点。根据上文ThanksgivingDaywasing.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意，故选B。【17题详解】句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A.friends朋友们；B.neighbors邻居们；C.students学生们。根据下文Andsotheydid.ButDouglasmadea___3___kindofpicture可知上文是说老师认为她大部分的学生们会这样做。根据题意，.故选C。【18题详解】句意：但是Douglas制作了不同种类的图画。A.different不同的；B.bright明亮的；C.modern现代的。根据下文Hispicturewasspecial.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand!___5___else.Justanemptyhand.可知，制作了不同种类的画，根据题意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas总是站在老师身边。A.After在……之后；B.When何时；C.Until直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A.Nothing没什么；B.Anything任何东西；C.Everything一切东西。根据下文Justanemptyhand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选A。【21题详解】句意：因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问作画人。A.wentaway离开；B.wenton继续；C.wentup上升。根据下文andtheyevenforgottoasktheartisthimself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：那个小男孩低声说：“它是你的手，老师。”A.hers他的；B.mine我的；C.yours你的。根据下文Shegotsurprisedathiswords.Thenshe___8___thatsheoftentookhishand.Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."可知这里是对老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意，故选C。【23题详解】句意：然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A.remembered记住；B.forgot忘记；C.agreed同意。根据下文Sometimesshesaid,"Douglas,takemyhand,we'llgooutside."Sometimesshesaid,"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Andshe___9___said,"Let'sdothistogether."可知上文是说她记得。根据题意，故选A。【24题详解】句意：她通常说，“我们一起做吧。”A.never绝不；B.hardly几乎不；C.usually通常；根据下文Let'sdothistogether.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，故选C。【25题详解】句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A.important重要的；B.polite礼貌的；C.difficult困难的；根据下文ShehuggedDouglasanddecidedtogivehimmorelove.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。三、阅读理解Let’sseetheUK’Sbiggestcelebrationoffood,drinkandmusic.Wehavesometopcooksfromsomeforeigncountries.TheyarefromKorea,FranceandItaly.FoodiesFestivalAddress:SyonPark,LondonDate:26,27,28JuneTime:5:00p.m.10:00p.m.TicketsAdults&teens:￡10perpersonchildren(aged612):halfpricechildren(aged5andunder5):freeAttention:Showyourticketsattheentrance(入口).Thenfoodanddrinksarefree.Youcanalsoenjoywonderfulmusic.Formoreinformation,callCindyat08669952.26.Thetopcooksarefromforeigncountriesexcept________.A.Korea B.France C.Japan D.Italy27.WhenistherighttimetogotoFoodiesFestival?A.At9:00p.m.onJune25. B.At8:00p.m.onJune28.C.At11:00p.m.onJune27. D.At6:00p.m.onJune29.28.IfMr.Greenandhiswifewanttotaketheir10yearoldsonand4yearolddaughtertothefestival,theywillpay________.A.￡20 B.￡25 C.￡30 D.￡4029.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thefestivalwilllastforthreedays.B.Youhavetoshowyourticketsattheentrance.C.Youcanknowtheaddressofthefestival.D.Youcan’tknowthewebsite.30.Thetextis________.A.aposterofafestival B.amenuofarestaurantC.anadforacookingschool D.atickettoaconcert【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一张海报。文章介绍了英国最大的美食，饮料和音乐庆典。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarefromKorea,FranceandItaly.”可知这些厨师来自韩国、法国和意大利，没有日本的厨师。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:26,27,28JuneTime:5:00p.m.10:00p.m.”可知6月26,27,28号的下午5到10点可以去。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Adults&teens:￡10perpersonchildren(aged612):halfpricechildren(aged5andunder5):free”可知成年人或者青少年是10英镑一个人，6到12岁的孩子是半价5英镑一个人，5岁及以下的孩子免费。题目中有两个大人，一个10岁的孩子和一个4岁的孩子，应该要10+10+5=25英镑。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“”可知告诉了访问网站的地址，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Let’sseetheUK’Sbiggestcelebrationoffood,drinkandmusic.”可知本文是关于英国最大的美食，饮料和音乐庆典的，再结合文章形式，可知这应该是一张海报。故选A。BNowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit’snoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdreametrue?Theansweris“Yes”!FourengineersinGermanyareinterestedinmakingplanes.Theyhavemadeanewplane.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundredkilometresinonehour.That’sreallygreat.Somepeoplecalltheplane“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecanjustdriveitlikedrivingacar.Butitcangofasterandfartherthanacar.Secondly,the“egg”isnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstopeverywhere.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willeintopeople’slifeandchangeourmodes(方式)oftrip.Theflyingcarwilleonthemarketsoon.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripeasyandinteresting,whynotbuyone?I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.31.Whycan’tpeoplegettoworkontime?A.Becausetheygetuplate. B.Becausetherearelotsofcarsinthestreet.C.Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork. D.Becausetheydon’tleavehomeearly.32.Whichcountrydothefourengineersefrom?A.Germany. B.America. C.China. D.England.33.Howfarcanthegreat“egg”flyinonehour?A.Onehundredkilometres. B.Twohundredkilometres.C.Threehundredkilometres. D.Fourhundredkilometres.34.Whydopeoplecallthekindofplane“aflyingcar”?A.Becauseitlookslikeacar. B.Becauseit’sdifficulttodrive.C.Becauseit’seasytodriveandnotbig. D.Becauseitcanrunlikeacar.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“flyingcar”?A.Itcantakethreepeople. B.Itcanstoponlyattheairport.C.Peoplecanbuyitin2120. D.Itcanmakeourtripeasyandfun.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四名德国工程师发明了一种像鸡蛋一样的飞机，被人们称为“会飞的汽车”。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit’snoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.”可知，因为街上有很多汽车，很多人不能按时上班，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“FourengineersinGermanyareinterestedinmakingplanes.”可知，这四位工程师来自德国，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundredkilometresinonehour.”可知，这种很棒的“鸡蛋”一小时能飞三百千米，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somepeoplecalltheplane“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.”和“Secondly,the“egg”isnotveybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.”可知，有些人把这种飞机称为“会飞的汽车”，因为它很容易驾驶，而且不大，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripeasyandinteresting,whynotbuyone?”可知，这种“会飞的汽车”让我们的旅行轻松有趣，故选D。CMysteryboxes(盲盒)arepopularinthemarketinChina.MysteryboxeswerefirstfromJapan,asakindoftoybox.Afterthat,theygotafashionname“BlindBoxes”fromChinesestudents.Theyhaveinterestinglooksandgivepeopleakindofsurprisedfeeling.Studentsincitiesarethemainbuyersofblindboxes.YoungChinesestudentslikethemtodecoratetheirdesksandhomes.Thefeelingsstudentsgetfromthesetoysalsoexcitethem.“Isavemoneytobuythesemysteryboxesinsteadofputtingmoneyintoabankaccount,”saidXiaLin.Shecan’thelpbuyingthesetoysbecausetheycanaffectherfeelingsandmoodsandmakeherfeelactive.Shealwaysfeelsexcitedwhenshetalksaboutblindboxeswithherfriends.Thesetoyscheerherup.Studentsspendmoneyonthingstheylike,eitherforbetterlooksorfashiontrends(潮流).Anyway,Ithinkthegoodfeelingsandmoodsfromthesetoysaffectthemalotandtheywanttohavethesamethingsastheirclassmates.36.Wherewerethemysteryboxesfirstfrom?A.TheywerepopularinChina. B.TheywerefirstfromJapan.C.Theywereforthedisabled(残疾人). D.TheycamefromtheU.S.A.37.Whoarethebigfansofthemysteryboxes?A.Americanyoungpeople. B.WomenChineseworkers.C.YoungChinesestudents. D.Japaneseoldbuyers.38.Whichoftheflowingstatements(表述)isNotTrue?A.Studentsinthecountryarethemainbuyersofblindboxes.B.Theseblindboxesmakestudentsactiveandaffecttheirmoods.C.ThefeelingsfromthemysterytoysexciteyoungChinese.D.Thestudentswanttohavethesameblindboxesastheirfriends.39.Whatdoestheunderlineword“account”inParagraph2mean?A.数数 B.存折 C.会计 D.账本40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MysteryBoxes B.ANewFashioninChinaC.FeelingsandMoods D.TheFeelingsofXiaLin【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒在中国市场很受欢迎，以及人们购买盲盒的感受。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MysteryboxeswerefirstfromJapan,asakindoftoybox.”可知，盲盒最初来自日本。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Studentsincitiesarethemainbuyersofblindboxes.YoungChinesestudentslikethemtodecoratetheirdesksandhomes.”可知，年轻的中国学生是盲盒的忠实粉丝。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studentsincitiesarethemainbuyersofblindboxes.”可知，城市里的学生是盲盒的主要购买者，选项A“农村的学生是盲盒的主要购买者。”与原文不符。故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“‘Isavemoneytobuythesemysteryboxesinsteadofputtingmoneyintoabankaccount,’saidXiaLin.”可知，林夏存钱买这些盲盒，而不是把钱存入银行；据此可以推断划线单词“account”意为“存折”。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其根据第一段“MysteryboxesarepopularinthemarketinChina.”可知，文章主要介绍了盲盒在中国市场很受欢迎，以及人们购买盲盒的感受；选项A“盲盒”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。DAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletomunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor."ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabirdawild'Mom'cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(笼子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.41.________istheownerofthecat.A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray42.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe________.A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed43."Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause________.A.Juliuscaughtitasapet B.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecage D."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree44.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers B.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachother D.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Peopleandanimals. C.Health. D.Travel.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】【分析】动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefirststoryisfromRay.‘Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim…’”可知，Ray是猫的主人。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。A：；B：猫；C：平板电脑；D：床。分析“ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.”可知，是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上，他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，因失去了一只翅膀，受伤而不能飞，所以她无法回到野外。结合选项，故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。A：雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者；B：我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑；C：朋友应该互相帮助；D：我们应该尊重世界上每一个生命。分析全文内容可知，动物是人类的朋友，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。A：体育新闻；B：人与动物；C：健康；D：旅行。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命，所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleoftenshakehandsorhugaftertheyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Butthisyear,peopleneedtokeeptheirdistance(距离)fromeachotherbecauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.____46____InQuzhou,Zhejiang,117schoolshaveaskedtheirstudentstobow(作揖)toothersasawayofgreeting.“Bowingwithyourhandsfolded(交叉)infrontofyouisatraditionalwaytogreetpeople,saygoodbyeandshowrespect.____47____”saidDengLiguang,aprofessor(教授)attheChineseUniversityofHongKong.____48____Boysmustputtheirlefthandovertheirrighthandandclench(紧握)theirrighthandneartheirchest(胸部).Girlsdothesame,butviceversa(righthandovertheleft).Thetoppartofthebodyshouldbebentatanangle(角度)of30to45degrees.“____49____ButwhenIbowtomyteachersanddoorkeepers,they’rehappyandbowtomeinreturn.Ifeelrespectedbyothers,too.____50____”saidYangBingqing,14,ajuniorstudentfromQuzhou.A.Duringoneclass,studentslearnedhowtobowcorrectly.B.Istherestillanotherwaytogreeteachother?C.Aceremonial(有仪式感的)wayofgreetingisreallyimportant.D.Studentsshoulddoitmore.E.It’snewformetodothis.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.E50.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是由于今年疫情的影响，人们见面打招呼或问候的方式由往常的握手或拥抱改成了鞠躬作揖的方式。文中第二自然段引用香港中文大学的教授的话来说明鞠躬作揖的意义,第三自然段讲述男女生作揖的方式,第四自然段讲述作者自己的经历和感受。【46题详解】根据前句“Peopleoftenshakehandsorhugaftertheyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Butthisyear,peopleneedtokeeptheirdistance(距离)fromeachotherbecauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.”可知人们经常在很长一段时间没有见面后会握手或拥抱。但今年，由于新冠状病毒的爆发，人们需要保持彼此的距离。根据后句“InQuzhou,Zhejiang,117schoolshaveaskedtheirstudentstobow(作揖)toothersasawayofgreeting.”可知在浙江衢州，有117所学校要求学生向他人行作揖礼作为一种问候方式。可推测出此处是说会有其他的问候方式吗，结合选项，故选B。【47题详解】根据前句“Bowingwithyourhandsfolded(交叉)infrontofyouisatraditionalwaytogreetpeople,saygoodbyeandshowrespect…”可知双手合十作揖是一种传统的问候、告别和表示尊重的方式。可见这种问候方式非常好，所以学生们可以多做。结合选项，故选D。【48题详解】根据后句“Boysmustputtheirlefthandovertheirrighthandandclench(紧握)theirrighthandneartheirchest(胸部).”可知男生必须把左手放在右手上，右手紧握在胸前。可见此段是介绍怎样正确行作揖礼。结合选项，故选A。【49题详解】根据后句“ButwhenIbowtomyteachersanddoorkeepers,they’rehappyandbowtomeinreturn.”可知但当我向老师和门卫鞠躬时，他们很高兴，也向我鞠躬以示回报。可见说话者认为这种问候方式比较新式。结合选项，故选E。【50题详解】根据前句“ButwhenIbowtomyteachersanddoorkeepers,they’rehappyandbowtomeinreturn.Ifeelrespectedbyothers,too.”可知当我向老师和门卫鞠躬时，他们很高兴，也向我鞠躬以示回报。我也受到了别人的尊重。可见用这种方式问候也是很好的。结合选项，故选C。四、情景对话51.售货员想知道你的衣着尺码，她会这样问：_______________doyoutake?【答案】Whatsize【解析】【详解】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用Whatsize表示“多大码”，后跟一般疑问句形式“doyoutake”构成完整的特殊疑问句。故填Whatsize。52.Mary跑得很快，你可以这样赞叹：_______________!【答案】HowfastMaryran【解析】【详解】根据题意，结合标点可知，感叹Mary跑得很快，可以表达为“玛丽跑得真快呀！”，此题为感叹句，可用how引导的感叹句:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。fast“迅速地”；Maryran“玛丽跑”。故填HowfastMaryran。53.你想为到餐厅的客人点餐，你可以这样说：_______________?【答案】MayItakeyourorder【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，此句时态为一般现在时，你可以这样对客人说“你要点餐吗？”，其英语表达为“MayItakeyourorder?”。故填MayItakeyourorder。54.你想用英语表达“熟能生巧”，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________.【答案】Practicemakesperfect【解析】【详解】此处是一句谚语，英语表达为Practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”，故填Practicemakesperfect。55.你迫不及待想看这部电影，可以这样说：_______________________________________themovie.【答案】Ican’twaittosee【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我等不及要看这部电影了”。迫不及待做某事：can’twaittodosth.；看电影：seethemovie。故填Ican’twaittosee。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.accident,yesterday_________________________________57.as…as,tall_________________________________58.it,necessary_________________________________59.so...that..._________________________________60.while_________________________________【答案】56.Anaccidenthappenedontheroadyesterday.57.GraceisastallasAlice.58.Itisnecessaryforthewholefamilytoexercise.59.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tmovethebigbox.60.KandyisrunningwhileSamisswimming.【解析】【56题详解】根据所给的词和图片可知，本句可表达为“昨天马路上发生了一起事故。”，时态为一般过去时，anaccident“一场事故”，作主语；谓语动词用happened“发生”；ontheroad作地点状语；yesterday作时间状语。故填Anaccidenthappenedontheroadyesterday.【57题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句可表达为“Grace和Alice一样高。”，时态为一般现在时；Grace作主语，be动词用is；astallas“和……一样高”。故填GraceisastallasAlice.【58题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句可表达为“对于全家人来说，锻炼是有必要的”，时态为一般现在时，固定句型itisnecessaryforsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”；thewholefamily“全家人”；exercise“锻炼”。故填Itisnecessaryforthewholefamilytoexercise.【59题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句可表达为“这个女生太小了，她搬不动这个大箱子。”，时态为一般现在时，主句主语为thegirl，be用is；so...that“如此……以至于……”，young“年轻的”；she作从句主语；can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形move“搬”；thebigbox“这个大箱子”，作从句宾语。故填Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tmovethebigbox.【60题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句可表达为“Kandy在跑步而Sam在游泳。”，用连词while连接两个正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+doing，两个主语分别为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；running“跑步”；swimming“游泳”。故填KandyisrunningwhileSamisswimming.短文填空GezaiOpera(歌仔戏)startedinTaiwan,China.Itbecamepopularinthe___61___/saʊθ/ofFujianlater.ItiswonderfultowatchGezaiOpera.___62___performerstellastory,musiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusicatthesametime.Performersusedifferentthingstohelptellthestory.Forexample,coloredflagscanshowdifferent___63___/ˈfiːlɪŋz/.Clothesalsohelptellthestory.Fromtheclothes,peopleknowifthecharacter(角色)isaman___64___awomanandmanyotherthings.Thecharacters’movements(动作)areimportant,too.Eachcharacterhasawayofstandingandmoving.Thecharacters’movementstellthestoryjustasmuchas___65___(they)voices.InGezaiOpera,thereis___66___importantcharactercalledtheWuSheng.Hedoesalotofmovements,suchasjumpingandkicking.InGezaiOperaperformerssing___67___(much)thantheyspeak.Singingisthemostimportanttoaperformer.ThewayperformerssingGezaiOperaisvery___68___/ˈspeʃl/.Ittakesmany___69___(year)foraperformertosingwell.Whensinging,clothes,movementsandotherthingsetogether,theymakeagreatshow.Theaudience(观众)mightenjoyandrememberitforyearsafter_____70_____(watch)it.【答案】61.south62.When63.feelings64.or65.their66.an67.more68.special69.years70.watching【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于台湾，后流传到福建的传统戏曲——歌仔戏；文中着重介绍了这种艺