浙江省绍兴市奉化区高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

奉化区20222023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm?A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.3.Whatwillthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesEricquit?A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork?A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance?A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aselfdrivingcar.C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAI?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADifferentcultureshavetheiruniquecelebrationsofthecalendarNewYear'straditions.Nowlet'slearnsomeoffamousNewYear'straditionsaroundtheworld.TheNetherlandsAmsterdamhostsoneoftheworld'slargeststreetpartiesonNewYear'sEve.Ifyouattend,buysomeoliebollentoeatatmidnight.ItisusuallybelievedthateatingthesedeepfriedoilyballswI'lldriveawayevilspiritsintheNewYear.DamSquare(thecraziest),Nieuwmarkt,andLeidsepleinhostunofficialstreetpartieswithmusic,fireworksandbeertents.Amsterdam'scelebrationisnotforthecasualpartier:Someattendantshaveparedittoawarzone!ScotlandCelebratingHogmanay,whichstandsforthelastdayoftheyear,isabigdealinScotland.ItissograndthatitoftenovershadowsChristmas.ChristmaswasoutlawedbytheChurchofScotlandfornearlyfourcenturies,anditdidn'tmakeaebackuntil1958.Thoughtheholidayhasregaineditspopularity,theNewYearFestivalofHogmanaystillholdsasacredplaceinScottishhearts.AustraliaSydneyHarborhostsoneofthebiggestNewYear'sEvecelebrationsintheworld.It'smidsummerinthesouthernpartofglobe,andthousandsofpeoplegatheraroundtheOperaHouseinadvance.Anairplaneshowandawaterdisplayopenthecelebrationat6:00pm.Afamilyfriendlyfireworksshowstartsat9:00pm,whilethemainattractiontheHarborLightParadeisatmidnight.TheUnitedStatesEachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleflockloNewYorkCitytoseetheBigAppledropatmidnight.ThisNewYear'sEvetraditionactuallybeganasareplacementforfireworks,whichhadbeenforbiddeninNewYork.Inadditiontowatchingballsdrop,inotherUScitiesyoucanwatchpeaches,giantwalleye,andotherlocallyrelevantsymbolsloweredastheclockstrikesmidnight.1.Whatiseatingoliebollenmainlyrelatedto?A.History B.Custom C.Literature D.Location2.Travelerswholiketoseetheshowonthewatermaygoto________.A.Australia B.Scotland C.TheNetherland D.TheUnitedStates3.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________?Aageographicbook B.atravellingresearchC.anadvertisement D.atouristbrochureBLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkedperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Openmindedandhumorous.7.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.CThereisasayingaboutthesouthwesternChineseprovinceofGuizhou:“Notthreefeetofflatland,notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins.”But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,TaoHuabi,alsoknownas“China’shottestwoman”,haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself,SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffspanywasborn.MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthehistoryofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa’spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,especiallyintheUS.Accordingtoitswebsite,thepanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,helpingthehistoricallypoorGuizhouachieve10.5%growth—thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthenationalrateof6.7%.Asforthegodmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa“redkingdom”ofchilifields.8.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Tao’sgrowthprocess. B.Tao’slivingconditions.C.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao. D.Thedevelopmentofthepany.10.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa’spopularity?A.Lowprice. B.Spicytaste.C.Localingredients. D.Positivements.11.WhatcanwelearnfromTao’sstory?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Wellbegun,halfdone.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.DAnewresearchledbyUniversityofPittsburghpsychologistsshowsthatolderadultsmaybeabletopreventdeclines(衰退)inacertainkindofmemorybystickingtoregularexercise.Fromthestudyexercisingaboutthreetimesaweekforatleastfourmonthsishowmuchpeopleneedtoobtainthebenefitsinepisodicmemory.Episodicmemory,whichissupportedbyapartofthebrainthat’sknowntobenefitfromexercise,isthekindthatdealswitheventsthathappenedtoyouinthepast.It’salsooneofthefirsttodeclinewithage.Exercisethatgetstheheartpumpinghasshownpromiseinincreasingbrainhealth,andexperimentsinmiceshowthatitimprovesmemory—butstudieslookingatthesamelinkinhumanshaveeoutmixed.Duringtheresearch,theteamread1,279studiescarefully,eventuallynarrowingthemdowntojust36thatmetspecificcriteria(标准).ThentheyusedspecializedsoftwareandnosmallnumberofExcelspreadsheetstotransformthedataintoaformwherethedifferentstudiescouldbedirectlypared.Thatworkpaidoffwhentheyfoundthatpoolingtogetherthose36studieswasenoughtoshowthatforolderadults,exercisecanindeedbenefittheirmemory.Pastanalyseslookingatconnectionsbetweenexerciseandmemorydidn’tfindone,buttheteamtookseveralextrastepstogivethemthebestchanceoffindingalinkifonedidexist.Theylimitedtheirsearchtoparticulargroupsandagerangesaswellasaspecifickindofstrictexperimentalsetup.Anotherkeywasfocusingspecificallyonepisodicmemory.Withthatmuchlargerpoolofparticipants,theteamwasabletoshowalinkbetweenexerciseandepisodicmemory.Theteamalsofoundthegreatesteffectsofexerciseinthosewhohadn’tyetexperiencedanycognitive(认知的)decline.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“episodicmemory”?A.Itbenefitsfromregularexercise.B.Ithasnothingtodowithage.C.Itdealswiththingshappeningnow.D.Itisconnectedwiththewholebrain.13.Howdidtheteamgettheirstudyresult?A.Bycarryingout1,279studies.B.Bymakingspecificcriteria.C.Bydoingexperimentsinmice.D.Byparingdifferentstudies.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theteamgotthefindingsbychance.B.Theparticipantswerechosenfromallages.C.Thestudyfocusedonallkindsofmemories.D.Peoplewithoutcognitivedeclinebenefitmostfromexercise.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsfromRegularExerciseB.AdviceonHowtoExercisefortheOldC.StudiesFindWaystoImproveMemoriesD.ExerciseHelpstheOlderKeepMemories第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vegotalotofinformationingatyou,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashorttime,noworries.____16____Tohelpyoudoit,we’veputtogetheralistofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeffectively.____17____Therightmindsetcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.Trytoremindyourselfthatyou’relearningsomethingtoimproveyourknowledgeandskills.Thinkaboutallofthebenefitsthatewithit.Avoidworstcasethinkingandfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutes(结果).Itcanmakeahugedifference.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.It’sagreatwaytofigureoutwhatyouneedtolearn.Gothroughtheinformationyou’retryingtolearnandaskyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!____18____Ifyouhaveaccesstopracticetests,usethemtochallengeyourmemory.Themoreyoutestyourself,themoreconfidentyou’llbethatyouknowtheinformation.Practiceataskindifferentwaystolearnmorequickly.Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou’retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceissuperimportantandoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetter.____19____Instead,trymixingitupandpracticingadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpyourmindstrengthenyourmemories,makingyoulearnmorequickly.Exerciseregularly.It’llimprovebothyourhealthandyourmemory.Studiesshowthatregularperiodsofexercisecansignificantlyimproveyourmemory.Trytogetatleast30minuteseachday.Useexerciseasahealthywaytotakeabreakfromyourstudies,whichwillalsoactuallyhelpwithyourrecall.Tryoutagroupfitnessclass,goforarunorbikeride,orliftsomeweights.____20____A.Usementalimagestohelprememberthings.B.Keepapositiveattitudewhenyou’relearning.C.Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.D.Butdon’tjustpracticethesamewayoverandover.E.Doanythingthatyoufeelfortabledoing—justgetactive!F.Ifyoutestyourselfregularly,youwillrememberwhatyou’relearningbetter.G.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanusesomestrategiestoimproveyourlearningability.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenthehostannouncethatmychoir(合唱队)wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn’believewhatIheard.Allthe____21____thatwemadewasworthwhile.Throughthisunforgettableexperience,I____22____much.Inthesemifinals,weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected____23____—agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere____24____bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir’sleader,MrsLeenoticeditand____25____usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe____26____.AfterthesongthesmileonMrsLee’sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot____27____.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyIrealizedtheonlythingwecoulddowasto____28____theperformance.Thenwithasmile,MrsLeebecamea____29____again,whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe_____30_____songasusual.Afterthepetition,Iwas_____31_____Justbecauseofoneperson’sfault,thewholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe_____32_____thegirlwhoplayedpoorly._____33_____,Icametoher,encouragedherandpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour_____34_____performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistakebuthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestrugglingtowardthesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,laughterortears,thesewillsurelybeeyourprecioustreasureand_____35_____.21.A.promises B.efforts C.requirements D.differences22.A.contributed B.attempted C.learned D.challenged23.A.Instruction B.girl C.voice D.song24.A.drivenaway B.ledaway C.givenaway D.turnedaway25.A.similarly B.gracefully C.regretfully D.immediately26.A.failed B.quit C.lost D.struck27.A.sick B.wrong C.unique D.slow28.A.arrange B.stop C.plete D.concentrate29.A.conductor B.singer C.dancer D.teacher30.A.same B.only C.first D.last31.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.excited D.impressed32.A.blamed B.attacked C.called D.alarmed33.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.Additionally34.A.creative B.classic C.perfect D.advanced35.A.strengths B.surprise C.sadness D.memory第II卷第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughouthistory,mankindhavebeenworkinghardonthespace____36____(explore)tolearnmoreabouttheuniversethoughitwasthought____37____(possible)beforethemid20thcentury.However,somanyscientistsweredeterminedtomakethehumandreamtoexplorespacerealized.WiththefirstsatellitelaunchedandorbitingaroundEarthsuccessfully,Yuribecamethefirstastronaut____38____(send)intospacein1961.Afterthat,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsucceededinsteppingontothemoon.AlthoughthefailureofChallengerwas____39____(disappoint),humanbeingswentonwiththeirdesiretoexploretheuniverse.____40____(follow)RussiaandAmerica,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtosendhumansintospace____41____(independent)in2003,____42____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth.Sincethen,China____43____(make)greatprogressinexploringspace.Shenzhou6and7weresentintospace,theTiangong2dockedwithTianzhou1,andChang’e4landedonthemoon.Exploringspacehasalreadymade____44____differenceandhasprovidedtheworld_____45_____manydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sproblems.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的内容；3.欢迎他参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbowthat,bendingfromthesky,seemedtobelosingitselfinathickwoodaboutaquarterofamiledistant.“Doyouknow,Gracie,”saidmybrother,whowasjustrecoveringfromasevereillness,weakandtired,“thatifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindthereprecioustreasures?”“Isittrulyso?”Iasked.“Trulyso,”answeredmybrother,withasmilebutaveryseriousface.Now,Iwasasimpleheartedchildwhobelievedeverythingthatwastoldtome;so,withoutanotherword,Irushedouttowardthewood.Mybrothercalledaftermeasloudlyashewasableto,butIdidnottakeanynoticeofhim.Icarednothingforthewetgrass,onandonIran.IwassosurethatIknewjustwherethatrainbowended.ButwhenIreachedthecedars(雪松林),theendoftherainbowwasnotthere!AbruptlyIsawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonIstruggled,throughthethickbushes,tillIcamewithinthesoundofastream.Ireachedthebankofthestream,andIcouldseeitalittlewayoffontheotherside.Icrossedthestreamonafallentree,andstillranon,thoughmymuscleswe