贵州省贵阳市清镇市七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年贵州省贵阳市清镇市七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一大题听力测试（共四节,共20分）第一节听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）2.A.Yes,thereis.B.That’stoobad.C.Soundsfun!3.A.It’sdelicious.B.It’sfiveyuan.C.Ahamburger,place.4.A.Fortwodays.B.Threekilometers.C.It’sraining.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,theywere.C.No,they’renot.6.A.Mr.Clarkistall.B.Sorry,Mr.Clark.C.IloveMr.Clark’sclass.第三节听三段对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）7.A.Swimmingclub.B.Soccerclub.C.Volleyballclub.8A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Giraffes.9.A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.10.A.InCanada.B.Inapark.C.Onthephone.11.A.Takingawalk.B.StudyingEnglish.C.Singinginthepark.第四节听短文,根据短文内容。填入所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍）WilliamShakespeare’sLifeWhenWhathappenedIn1564wasbornDuringhischildhood（童年）Liked1playsAt14finished2decidedtobean3At284toLondonAt5died第二大题单项选择（共5个小题:每小题1分,共5分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Timmycanplaytheerhu________hewantstojointhemusicclub.A.and B.because C.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蒂米会拉二胡，但他想加入音乐俱乐部。考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；but但是。“Timmycanplaytheerhu”与“hewantstojointhemusicclub”是转折关系，应填but，故选C。2.Mymomgetsup________7:00everymorningtocookbreakfastforus.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上7点起床为我们做早餐。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上之前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的某一天的上午、下午和晚上之前；at用于具体的时刻之前。根据空后面的“7:00”可知，此处指的是具体的某一时刻。故选C。3.LastweekendI________MountFanjingandsawmanyflowersontheway.A.climbed B.painted C.described【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我攀登了梵净山，在路上看到了很多花。考查动词词义辨析。climbed攀登；painted绘画；described描述。根据“MountFanjingandsawmanyflowersontheway”可知，此处是指“我”攀登了梵净山，途中看到许多鲜花。故选A。4.Childreninthemusicclubarefriendlytoeachotherjustlike________bigfamily.A.an B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐俱乐部的孩子们彼此友好，就像一个大家庭。考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“justlike…bigfamily”可知，此处泛指一个大家庭，应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。5.Studentsatvillageschoolscanhave________mealssotheydon’tneedtopayforthelunch.A.delicious B.free C.special【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：乡村学校的学生可以吃免费餐，所以他们不需要支付午餐费。考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；free免费的；special特殊的。根据“theydon’tneedtopayforthelunch.”可知学生们能在学校免费用餐。故选B。第三大题情景交际（共5分）阅读对话，从文后选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A:Listen!Whatsweetmusic!____6____B:Yes,Ido.Ioftenlistentomusicinmyfreetime.A:____7____B:Ilikedpopmusicbefore.____8____A:Idon’tknowtoomuchaboutcountrymusic.B:____9____A:Rockmusicismyfavorite.It’sveryrelaxing.B:____10____Ithinkit’stoonoisy.A:Well,wehavedifferenttastesinmusic.A.Doyoulikeit?B.Oh,Idon’tlikeitatall.C.Thenwhat’syourfavorite?D.ButnowIlikecountrymusic.E.Shallwejointhemusicclub?F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?【答案】6.A7.F8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两人在讨论自己喜欢的音乐类型。【6题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知此处应是do引导的一般疑问句，结合选项，A选项“你喜欢吗？”与之相符。故选A。【7题详解】根据下文“Ilikedpopmusicbefore.”可知此处是询问喜欢的音乐类型，结合选项，F选项“你喜欢什么样的音乐？”与之相符。故选F。【8题详解】根据上文“Ilikedpopmusicbefore.”可知，描述了我以前喜欢流行音乐。故此处是说现在喜欢的音乐类型，结合选项，D选项“但是现在我喜欢乡村音乐。”与之相符。故选D。【9题详解】根据下文“Rockmusicismyfavorite.”可知，描述了摇滚音乐是我喜欢的。故此处在问最喜欢的音乐。结合选项，C选项“那你最喜欢什么？”与之相符。故选C。【10题详解】根据下文“Ithinkit’stoonoisy.”可知，描述了我对摇滚音乐的看法。故此处与看法相关。结合选项，B选项“哦，我一点也不喜欢。”与之相符。故选B。第四大题完形填空（共两节,共10分）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.othersB.kindC.UsuallyD.SoE.placeF.canHello,I’mJohn.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.Look!Thisismyhouse.Itisonafarm.Ithastwofloors.Mostpeoplehereliveinhouseslikethis.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundmyhouse.Everyday,I___11___hearthebirdssingandsmelltheflowers.Thereisalakenearmyhouse.Sometimeswerowaboatthere.Thereareaboutonehundredfamiliesinourtown.Somefamiliesraisecows,and___12___growwheat.Peoplehereknoweachother.Theyareallvery___13___.Therearebusestothetowncentereveryday.___14___mymotherdrivesustheretodotheshopping.Weenjoyourlifehere.Ithinkitisawonderful___15___tolivein.Ihopeyoucaneandvisitsoon!【答案】11.F12.A13.B14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了作者家乡和他的家。【11题详解】句意：每天，我都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香。根据上文“Mostpeoplehereliveinhouseslikethis.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundmyhouse.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香；考查can“能”，情态动词，后加动词原形hear。故选F。【12题详解】句意：有些家庭养奶牛，其他家庭种小麦。结合上文“Somefamiliesraisecows，”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他家庭种小麦，考查some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配，其中others“其他的”，代词。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们都很友善。结合上文“Peoplehereknoweachother.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们都很友好；kind“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。【14题详解】句意：通常我妈妈开车送我们去那里购物。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈通常开车带我们去购物；usually“通常地”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我认为它是一个非常适合居住的地方。结合空后“tolivein”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个住的地方；place“地方”，可数名词；空前有a修饰，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故选E。第二节阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuliaandherclassmateshadaschooltripattheAnimalWorldlastFriday.First,theywenttoseetheelephants.Thebabyelephantsweresocute!Shefedoneelephantsomebananas.Shewas___16___atfirstbutitwasgreatfun.TheirnextstopwasthePandaHouse.Itwashugebutonlytwopandaslivedthere.Theyweretiredand___17___allthetime.Itwasboring.Thentheywatchedapenguinshow.Thepenguinswerereallyfunny.Theywalked___18___buttheyswamfast.Aftertheshowtheyhadlunch.Theyatesandwichesand___19___milk.Justthen,theyheardsomething,Juliathoughtsomeonewascallingher,sosheturnedaround.Itwasaloudparrot.Juliaandher___20___thoughtitwashungryandwantedtoeattheirsandwiches.Afterlunch,theysawsomemonkeys.Theyweresmall.Theygotsomefoodandwerereallyexcited.16.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed17.A.shouted B.jumped C.slept18.A.slowly B.happily C.quietly19.A.drank B.found C.sold20.A.cousins B.classmates C.parents【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉娅和她的同学上周五在动物世界进行了一次学校旅行的经历。【16题详解】句意：她起初很害怕，但这很有趣。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“butitwasgreatfun.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入afraid，形容词，作表语，意为“害怕的”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们很累，一直在睡觉。shouted喊叫；jumped跳；slept睡觉。根据前文“Itwashugebutonlytwopandaslivedthere.”和后文“Itwasboring.”可知，此处应该填入slept，过去式，作并列谓语，意为“睡觉”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们走得很慢，但游得很快。slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“buttheyswamfast.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们走得很慢，所以填入slowly，副词，修饰动词walked，意为“缓慢地”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们吃三明治，喝牛奶。drank喝；found发现；sold卖。根据前文“Aftertheshow,theyhadlunch.”和横线后“milk”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是喝牛奶。故选A。【20题详解】句意：朱莉娅和她的同学认为它饿了，想吃他们的三明治。cousins(堂、表)兄弟姐妹；classmates同学；parents父母。根据前文“JuliaandherclassmateshadaschooltripattheAnimalWorldlastFriday.”可知，此处应该表达朱莉娅和她的同学认为它饿了。故选B。第五大题阅读理解（共两节,共30分）第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AACTIVITIESOFSUNNYSIDEMUNITYEatwell,behealthywithDavidSmithJoinus2～4p.m.,3rd,JunePlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreetAlladultswele.Free.BecausewelovebooksTalkaboutthebestwritersThismonth:J.K.RowlingTime:11～12a.m.,7th,JunePlace:CoffeeQuest,54TheWillowsFree.Alladultswele.Agreencity:helpmakethecity,greenerbyplantingatreeTime:10～11:30a.m.,19th,JuneLocation:FoxdaleParkAllagesweleStorytimewithTomFREEAllyourfavoritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWellsWhen:3～5p.m.,23rd,JuneWhere:SunnysidePublicLibrary6to9yearoldsandparentsDANGERGISE!Havefunanddoexercisetojazzandhiphopmusicat6～8p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayLocation:Sally’sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoadAllageswele.Cost:＄100permonth/＄15perclass21.Whatisthetextabove?A.Adiary. B.Anotice. C.Anemail.22.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?A.On7th,June. B.On3rd,June. C.On23rd,June.23.8yearoldNancyandherparentscan________atFoxdaleParkon19th,June.A.planttrees B.learntodance C.readbooks24.WherewillalltheadultfansofJ.K.Rowlinggoon7th,June?A.SunnysidePublicLibrary.B.CoffeeQuest,54TheWillows.C.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.25.Whocantellushowtoeatinahealthyway?A.Sally. B.DavidSmith. C.TomWells.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunnyside社区的几个活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“ACTIVITIESOFSUNNYSIDEMUNITY”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了Sunnyside社区的几个活动。由此推知，这是一个布告。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“StorytimewithTom...When:3～5p.m.,23rd,June”可知，孩子们可以在6月23日听故事。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agreencity:helpmakethecity,greenerbyplantingatree;Time:10～11:30a.m.,19th,June;Location:FoxdalePark”可知，6月19日，8岁的南希可以和父母在Foxdale公园植树。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismonth:J.K.Rowling...Place:CoffeeQuest,54TheWillows”可知，6月7日，J.K.罗琳的粉丝会去柳树街54号的CoffeeQuest。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatwell,behealthywithDavidSmith”可知，大卫·史密斯能告诉我们如何健康饮食。故选BBAdaughterwasgoingtoleavecollege(大学).Herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanoldcar.Iboughtitalongtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer(经销商)inthecityandseehowmuchtheyoffer.’’Thegirldidasherfatherasked.ingback,shesaid,“Theyoffered$1,000becauseitlooksveryold.”“OK.Takeittothesecondhandcardealer,”thefathersaid.Thegirlcamebackagainandsaid,“Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.”Thefatheraskedhisdaughtertoshowthecartoacarclub.Thistimethegirlgotsomethingdifferent.“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisararecar,it’sverydifficulttofind,butitisstillingoodcondition(状况).”Thefathersmiled.“Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Iftheydon’tlikeyou,donotbeangry.Thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue(价值).”26.Whoofferedthelowest(最低的)pricefortheoldcar?A.Thesecondhandcardealer.B.Thecardealerinthecity.C.Peopleinacarclub.27.Whatdidthepeopleinthecarclubthinkofthecar?A.Itwastooold. B.Ithadmanyproblems. C.Itwasingoodcondition.28.Theunderlinedword“rare”meanssomethingthatis________.A.inalargesize B.inasmallnumber C.inaspecialcolor29.Itcanbeinferred(推断)thatthefatherinthestoryis________.A.smart B.shy C.strict30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingOthers’Value B.AnExpensiveOldCar C.FindingtheRightPlace【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲让女儿三次试着卖车，借此告诉女儿如果不在正确的位置，就什么都不值，所以不要停留在一个没有人看到你价值的地方。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第2段去经销商那里“Theyoffered$1,000becauseitlooksveryold.”、第4段去二手车商那里“Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork。”以及第7段去汽车俱乐部那里“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisararecar,it’sverydifficulttofind,butitisstillingoodcondition.”可知，二手车商给的价格最低。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第7段“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisararecar,it’sverydifficulttofind,butitisstillingoodcondition.”可知，俱乐部里的人认为这辆车的状况仍然很好。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中第7段“it’sverydifficulttofind,”可知，这辆车很少见，据此可以推断划线单词“rare”间为“数量少”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。综合全文可知，父亲通过叫女儿去不同的地点询问旧车的价格，得到不同的回答告诉女儿道理；据此可以推断，父亲很聪明。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后1段“Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Iftheydon’tlikeyou,donotbeangry.Thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”可知，本文主要说明的是人要选对地方才能体现价值，选项C“找到正确的地方”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。(14)题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。Doyoulaugh(大笑)everyday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.First,theystretch(伸展)theirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsarethesameastenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply(深呼吸).Thishelpsyourelax.That’sgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thisisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpsickpeoplegetwell.Doyouthinkso,too?31.Scientistssaypeoplelaughabout________aday.32.Atalaughterclub,people________abovetheirheadsfirst.33.Weexercisethemusclesinourbodyand________whenwelaugh.34.Thewriterthinksitis________toanswerwhypeoplelaugh.35.Doyoulikelaughing?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________【答案】31.17times32.stretchtheirhands33.breathedeeply34.hard##difficult##noteasy35.Yes,Ido.Becauselaughtermakesmylifebetter.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于笑的趣事、笑的好处以及笑的原因等。【31题详解】根据第一段中“Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.”可知，人们一天大约笑17次。故填17times。【32题详解】根据第二段中“First,theystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.”可知，他们先在头顶上伸展双手。故填stretchtheirhands。【33题详解】根据第三段中“Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbody.”和“Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.”可知，当你笑的时候，你既锻炼了身体的肌肉，又进行了深呼吸。故填breathedeeply。【34题详解】根据第四段中“Whydowelaugh?Thisisahardquestiontoanswer.”可知，很难回答人们为什么会笑这个问题。故填hard；difficult；noteasy。【35题详解】此题无标准答案，根据实际情况填空。故可以填Yes,Ido.Becauselaughtermakesmylifebetter。第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节,共10分）第一节根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。36.Stephenisnow________(learn)PekingOperainBeijing.【答案】learning【解析】【详解】句意：斯蒂芬现在在北京学习京剧。now用于现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词现在分词，所以空格处应填learn的现在分词learning。故填learning。37.Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。

此处作定语修饰其后名词nation，又其前被定冠词the限定，可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序；three三，是基数词，其序数词为third，故答案为third。38.Therearemany________(rule)forustofollowtobebetterpeople.【答案】rules【解析】【详解】句意：要成为更好的人，我们要遵循很多规则。空前有形容词many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。39.________(lucky),wemetagoodguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.【答案】Luckily【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在自然历史博物馆遇到了一位不错的导游。根据“…,wemetagoodguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”，结合所给词可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。此处应该填入luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。40.TheBrownswaitedandwaitedforsomething________(excite)tohappen.【答案】exciting【解析】【详解】句意：布朗一家等啊等啊，等待着令人激动的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”，动词。空格处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”，所以应填形容词exciting“令人激动人心的”。故填exciting。据图片提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）41.Look!ShellyandJimmy________________theclassroom.42.—Hello,sir.Iamafraidyou________________here.—Oh,sorry!43.—Cathy,whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—She________________.44.Robert________________withhisfatherinthecountrysidelastweekend.45.—________________doyoupracticethepianoeveryday,Bob?—Abouthalfanhour.【答案】41.①.are②.cleaning42.①.cannot##can’t②.smoke43.①.wears②.glasses44.①.went②.fishing45.①.How②.long【解析】【41题详解】句意：看！雪莉和吉米正在打扫教室。根据图片可知，此处指的是“打扫”，动词clean意为“打扫”；由“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语ShellyandJimmy表示复数，be动词应用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填are；cleaning。

【42题详解】句意：——你好，先生。恐怕您不能在这里吸烟。——哦，对不起！根据图片和“Oh,sorry!”可知，此处指恐怕您不能在这里吸烟，cannot/can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形，smoke为动词，意思为“抽烟”。故填cannot/can’t；smoke。【43题详解】句意：——凯茜，你妹妹长什么样？——她戴眼镜。根据“whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?”和图片可知，此处表示她戴眼镜。动词短语wearglasses意为“戴眼镜”，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词wear要变