期末临考押题卷02（上海卷）八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2024年八年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Usethelinkmethod,________youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】A【详解】句意：使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西。考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型：祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件。故选A。2．—WhydoesHenrymakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢？——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词词义辨析。risk冒险；effort努力；effect效果；balance平衡。根据“Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.”可知，此处是说“为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢”，makenoeffort意为“不努力”。故选B。3．—Dad,howdoyoulikethisrapsong?It’smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally________myunderstanding.A．over B．past C．against D．beyond【答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。考查介词辨析。over胜过；past超出；against反对；beyond超出……之外。根据“Ipreferclassicalmusic.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyondmyunderstanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。4．—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A．are B．were C．havebeen D．hadbeen【答案】C【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚这条路发生的事故了吗？——听说了。今年这已经有三起事故了。考查现在完成时态。根据“sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。5．Johnadmitted________adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.A．have B．tohave C．having D．had【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admitdoingsth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。6．Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners________theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.A．although B．unless C．because D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。考查连词。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C。7．________wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩！考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词，用what修饰，符合结构“Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。8．Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstoryeto________life.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。考查冠词。aetolife“显得逼真”为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选D。9．Therearesomestudents________aboutthephysicsproblemintheclassroom.Theyhaveatleastthreemethods________itout.A．talking;working B．talking;towork C．totalk;working D．totalk;towork【答案】B【详解】句意：有一些学生在课堂上讲物理题。他们至少有三种方法来解决这个问题。考查非谓语动词。therebesb.doingsth.“有某人正在做某事”；根据“threemethods...itout”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰methods。故选B。10．—Iprefertochatonline.I’veetoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase【答案】D【详解】句意：——我更喜欢网上聊天。我在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际用语。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’mpleasedtoknowthat我很高兴知道这一点；That’sforsure那是肯定的；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据下文“Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。11．—Couldyoutellme________atthecinemathismonth?—I’mnotsure,butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshownB．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshownC．howthenewfilmwouldbeshownD．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’mnotsure,butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。12．IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday,buthepassedmebywithout_______me.A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．agreeingwith D．takingnoticeof【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我在街上看见了李明，但他从我身边走过，没有注意到我。考查动词短语辨析题。A.takingcareof照顾；B.dealingwith对付；C.agreeingwith同意；D.takingnoticeof注意到。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。13．—DoyouknowTommywas________withshoplifting?—Yes,butIdon’tthinkheisguilty.A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗？——知道，但我认为他没有罪。考查动词辨析。changed改变；charged控告；chosen选择；challenged挑战。bechargedwithdoingsth.“被指控做某事”。故选B。14．Youcan’tfeelthebeautyofthepoems________youreadthemaloud.A．since B．if C．unless D．though【答案】C【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。考查连词。since自从；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Youcan’tfeelthebeautyofthepoems...youreadthemaloud.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。15．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的。考查情态动词。can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“ifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood”可知此处讲如果条件能达到，把人类送上火星这件事就会发生，用can。故选A。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．activities

B．official

C．invented

D．invitations

E.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool?Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents’car.ButonSeptember22,WorldCarFreeDay,wouldyouliketotrygoing“carfree”?In1886,thefirstmotorvehicle(车辆)was16.Sincethen,thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld?Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s,manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere17toomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcarfree18.Later,in2000,WorldCarFreeDaybecamean19holiday.A．exercise

B．nearly

C．various

D．nearby

E.produceToday,peoplecelebratethisholidayin20ways.Forexample,Barcelona,aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto“playstreets”.Peopleplaychess,sunbathe,doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities,arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot21anypollution.Andithelpsusto22ourbodies.Ofcourse,youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa23placeisalsoagoodchoice.Let’sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．B20．C21．E22．A23．D【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。16．句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In1886,thefirstmotorvehiclewas…”可知，备选词汇“invented发明”符合语境。故选C。17．句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“Bythe1990s,manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere…toomuchairandnoisepollution”及备选词汇可知“causing引起”符合语境。故选E。18．句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcarfree…”及备选词汇可知，“activities活动”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later,in2000,WorldCarFreeDaybecamean…holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official官方的”符合语境。故选B。20．句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Peopleplaychess,sunbathe,doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities,arrangebicycleraces”可知，备选词汇“various各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。21．句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cyclingdoesnot…anypollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词doesnot后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce产生”符合语境。故选E。22．句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“Andithelpsusto…ourbodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇“exercise锻炼”符合语境。故选A。23．句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walkingtoa…placeisalsoagoodchoice”可知，备选词汇“nearby附近的”符合语境。故选D。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Ihopeyoucanmakeafinalafteryouthinkaboutitcarefully.(decide)【答案】decision【详解】句意：我希望你能仔细思考之后做出最终决定。decide“决定”是动词，这里“makeafinal...”缺少名词作宾语。makeadecision“做决定”。故填decision。25．Hewantstoliveinaplacewherehecancleanandfreshair.(breath)【答案】breathe【详解】句意：他想住在一个能呼吸到干净新鲜空气的地方。空处缺少动词作谓语，breath是名词，动词是breathe，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填breathe。26．Mikesoundedafterbeingaskedthesamequestionformanytimes.(patient)【答案】impatient【详解】句意：麦克被问了很多次同样的问题后，听起来很不耐烦。根据“afterbeingaskedthesamequestionformanytimes”及所给词汇可知，在被问同样的问题很多次后，麦克会不耐烦，impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，感官动词sound后面接形容词作表语。故填impatient。27．Look!Thestorm(stop).Let’sgohomequickly.【答案】isstopping【详解】句意：看！暴风雨要停了。我们快回家吧。根据“look”可知时态需用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式。主语是Thestorm，be动词用is。故填isstopping。28．Help,kids.Thefoodhereisfree,butyoucan’tleavethefoodonyourplateatlast.(your)【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。结合“Help…”及kids可知，此处为固定句型“helponeself请自便”，说话对象kids为名词复数，应用其反身代词yourself的复数形式。故填yourselves。29．Therearethirtytwointhisschoolandithasabigplayground.(class)【答案】classes【详解】句意：这所学校有32个班级，它还有一个大操场。class“班级”，可数名词。根据数词“thirtytwo”可知，此处应用复数形式：classes。故填classes。30．In,therearesixotherpositionsonthetabletoberead.(add)【答案】addition【详解】句意：此外，桌子上还有另外六篇作文要读。根据In和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语inaddition“此外”，故填addition。31．Lifeseemssosometimes.(fair)【答案】unfair【详解】句意：生活有时似乎很不公平。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“Lifeseemsso...sometimes.”可知，生活有时是不公平的，应填fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend.(改为反意疑问句)Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend,?【答案】doesn’tshe【详解】句意：Mary每周末都会和她的家人吃早餐。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句或者否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句，分析“Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend”可知，这是一个肯定的陈述句，所以附加问句是否定式，句中包含实义动词has“吃”，主语Mary表示单数，所以用doesn’t表示否定，用she代替主语Mary，故填doesn’t；she。33．Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.(改为被动语态)Someadvicetothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.【答案】wasgiven【详解】句意：大学校长给毕业生们提了一些建议。主语“Someadvice”是动作“give”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，advice是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was；given。34．Iwon’tpasstheexamifyoudon’thelpme.(改为简单句)Iwon’tpasstheexamyour.【答案】withouthelp【详解】句意：如果你不帮我，我将不会通过考试。原句为if引导的条件状语从句，改为简单句，可用介词短语来替换，即“没有你的帮助，我将不会通过考试”。without“没有”，介词，help“帮助”，名词。故填without；help。35．“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?”Mrs.LiaskedSam.(改为间接引语)Mrs.LiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.【答案】heplanned【详解】句意：李老师问Sam：“今晚你打算去听讲座吗？”改为间接引语时，主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，if引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态，因是对着Sam发问，因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填he；planned。36．Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)willthestudentsbebackfromthelab?【答案】Howsoon【详解】句意：学生们十分钟后会从实验室回来。划线部分intenminutes表示“十分钟后”，应用howsoon“多久之后”提问。故填How；soon。37．Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30,000dollarslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)Mr.Jonesavasefor30,000dollarslastyear?【答案】Didbuy【详解】j句意：去年琼斯先生花3万美元买了一个花瓶。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。根据“bought”和“lastyear”可知是一般过去式。一般疑问句的结构：情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+其他？因为要把原句改为一般疑问句，原句中“bought”买，实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要用助动词did，放句首，首写字母应大写，后接动词原形，所以用buy。故填Did；buy。38．todo,thestudents,for,decided,thecharitysale,something(连词成句)【答案】Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale.【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。Thestudents“学生们”，作句子的主语；decidedtodo“决定做某事”，作句子的谓语；something“一些事情”，作宾语；forthecharitysale“为慈善义卖”，作状语。故填Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale“学生们决定为慈善义卖做点什么”。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilkbottleplanterswithyourownhomemadepost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.39．Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld40．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench41．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key42．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.44．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDay【答案】39．B40．B41．A42．D43．C44．D【导语】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍。39．推理判断题。根据“Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.”可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用：环保儿童的创意项目》这本书。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThem”的“byRizaninoReyes”可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺·雷耶斯写的。故选B。41．词句猜测题。根据“Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为“进入，入口”，与entrance同义。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据“VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.”可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代allsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“FourecobooksforEarthDay”可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)ThedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsIt’sveryeasytowastemoney—evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant,butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase,youhaveto45whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed?Peopleoften46thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample,youneedtoeatdinner,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza—youjustwantit.Youmightheargrownupstalkingabouthowthey“need”aholiday,butthisissomethingtheywould47insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant?Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave,butyoucan48them.Unlikeneeds,yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike,butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphone,newclothes,orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney,it’s49thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn’tagoodideabecausethere’sariskyouwon’thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately,wecan’talwayshaveeverythingwewant,atleastnotrightaway.Therefore,itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou50needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou’regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.45．A．dreamof B．pointat C．workout D．makeup46．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake47．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce48．A．dependon B．livewithout C．preparefor D．reachfor49．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious50．A．safely B．actually C．strictly D．carefully【答案】45．C46．D47．A48．B49．C50．B【导语】本文主要讲述需求和欲望的区别。45．句意：在那种情况下，你必须分清你需要的，而不仅仅是你想要的。dreamof梦见；pointat指向；workout分析出；makeup编造。根据“youhaveto...whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.”可知，要分清需要和想要的区别。故选C。46．句意：人们经常把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的。prepare准备；explore探索；reach到达；mistake误认为。根据“thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant”可知是把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的，mistakeAforB“把A误认为B”，固定短语。故选D。47．句意：你可能听到成年人谈论他们多么“需要”一个假期，但是这是他们喜欢的东西，而不是他们赖以生存的东西。enjoy喜欢；trust信任；believe相信；produce生产。根据“grownupstalkingabouthowthey“need”aholiday”可知，假期是他们喜欢的，而不是他们赖以生存的。故选A。48．句意：“想要”就是很好的拥有某东西，但是没有他们你也可以生活。dependon依靠；livewithout在没有……情况下生活；preparefor准备；reachfor伸手去取。根据句意可知，“想要”就是很想拥有某东西，但是没有它们你也可以生活，不是必需品。故选B。49．句意：当你有一些钱时，可能你将全部钱花费在你想要的事情上。difficult困难；safe安全的；likely可能的；serious严重的。根据“youwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant”可知是可能会把钱花在想要的东西上。故选C。50．句意：因此，再三考虑现在你是否是真的需要某东西是重要的。safely安全地；actually事实上；strictly严格地；carefully认真地。根据“needsomethingrightnow.”可知是真正需要的东西。故选B。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)ANANCIENTMURDER[1]In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeniniceinÖtzi.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatitbelongedtoamanwhodied5,300yearsago!Thiswastheo51pletehumanbodyeverfound.ScientistsnamedthemanÖtziafterthep52hewasfound.Theystudiedhisbodyandlearnedmanythings.Histeethandskull[2]showedthathewasprobablyinhis40s.Heworethickclothesandshoesmadeofbearskin.Hecarriedastoneknife,woodenarrows,andequipmentforstartingfires.Andhehadacopperaxe[3]—arareandvaluablet53backwhenÖtziwasalive.ThePlotThickensMostinterestingly,therewereinjuriesonÖtzi’sbodythatshowedhewasa54.Therewasapiecefromastonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.Therewasalsothebloodoffourotherpeopleonhisclothes,aswellasinjuriesonhishands.Theseinjurieswerenotc55healed[4]—theywererecent,butnotasrecentastheinjuryonhisshoulder.Ötzi’sstoryquicklybecameamurdermystery[5]—theworld’searliestmurdermystery.Whywashekilled?Washerunningawaywhenhedied?Andwhywasheeventhere,insuchacoldandfarawayplace?Newstudiesin2010and2018revealedmoreclues.NewFindingsScientistslearnedthatÖtziateabigm56rightbeforehedied—theyfoundgoatanddeermeatinhisstomach.Hewasthereforeprobablyresting,notrunning,whenhedied.TheyalsolearnedthatthearrowinÖtzi’sshoulderhithimfrombehind.DidsomeoneinjureÖtziinafight,anddidÖtzirunupthemountaintoe57?DidthatsamepersonfollowÖtziupthemountainandshoothimintheback?It’sagoodtheory,butscientistswillprobablyneverpletelyknowhoworwhyÖtzidied.Wordbox[1]murdern.&v.谋杀

[2]skulln.颅骨

[3]copperaxe铜斧[4]healv.愈合

[5]mysteryn.不可理解之事【答案】51．(o)ldest52．(p)lace53．(t)ool54．(a)ttacked55．(c)ompletely56．(m)eal57．(e)scape【导语】本文介绍了1991年，意大利阿尔卑斯山的徒步旅行者发现的一具冰冻的身体。他们惊讶地发现，它属于一个5300年前去世的人。51．句意：这是迄今发现的最古老的完整人体。根据“amanwhodied5,300yearsago”以及首字母，可知是古老的完整人体，结合空前的the，要用最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填(o)ldest。52．句意：科学家们以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子Ötzi。根据“In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeniniceinÖtzi.”以及“namedthemanÖtzi”可知是以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子，place“地方”，此空用单数，指代他被发现的那个地方。故填(p)lace。53．句意：他还有一把铜斧——这是Ötzi在世时的一把稀有而珍贵的斧头。根据“copperaxe”可知是指工具。tool“工具”，前有a修饰，因此此空用单数。故填(t)ool。54．句意：最有趣的是，Ötzi身上的伤痕表明他是被袭击的。根据“Therewasapiecefromastonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.”以及结合首字母，可知是attack“袭击”，此空与主语he之间有被动意义，bedone的结构，因此用过去分词形式。故填(a)ttacked。55．句意：这些伤并没有完全愈合——它们是最近的，但没有他肩膀上的伤那么近。根据“Theseinjurieswerenot…healed”可知是指没完全愈合，副词pletely修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。56．句意：科学家们了解到，Ötzi在去世前吃了一顿大餐——他们在他的胃里发现了山羊和鹿的肉。根据“theyfoundgoatanddeermeatinhisstomach”可知此处山羊和鹿的肉是指大餐，meal“餐”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(m)eal。57．句意：有没有人打伤Ötzi，Ötzi是不是跑上山逃跑。根据“DidsomeoneinjureÖtziinafight,anddidÖtzirunupthemountain”以及结合首字母，可知是指跑上山逃跑，escape“逃跑”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(e)scape。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)WhenCooperarrivedhome,helookedathismominsurprise.Shewasplayinghisvideogameswithheadphonesonherhead.“Mom?Whatareyoudoing?”“Oh,Iambusy.”Cooper’smomansweredwithoutmovinghereyesawayfromthescreen.ThiswasstrangebecauseCooperknewhismomhatedvideogames.“Daaad!”Coopertriedtocallhisdadforhelp.Hewalkedintothekitchenandfroze.Hisdadwasalsoplayingvideogamesexcitedly.Now,Cooperwasquiteconfusedandevenscared.Thehousewasquitemessy.Neitherhismomnorhisdadcookedthedinner.ThenCooper’seyeslandedonabrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.Itsaid:Wanttogetclosetoyourkids?Tiredoflosingthemtoscreens?Wishyoucouldentertheirworld?CyberParent(网络父母)hastheanswer.Checkourwebsiteandyouwillfindthesolution.CooperrushedtohisputerandtypedintheCyberParentwebsite.Itsaid,“Fillintheonlineformandwewillsendyouawristband(手环).CyberParent——Bringingyouandyourchildtogether.”Nowheknewwhyhisparentsactedsostrangely,buthedidn’tknowhowtofixit.Thenhereturnedtothehomepageandfoundthesewords.“Ifyoumakethewristbandwet,________!”Cooperquicklytookhiswaterpistol(水枪).Heaimedathismom’swristbandandsoonitgotwetterandwetter.Hismom’seyesbecameclear.Cooperdidthesametohisfather.Finally,hisdadwokeupandsaid“WhyamIwet?WhyamIwearingyourheadphones?Oh,Iforgottocook.”Coopertookthecontrollers(手柄)andheadphonesfromhisparents.“Cooper,areyougoingtoplayforawhilebeforedinner?”Hisdadasked.“No,”Cooperrepliedwithoutadoubt,“Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodonow.”Asheleft,heheardhisdadsay,“Nicesurprise!”Hismomanswered,“I’llneverunderstandwhyhelovesthesevideogamessomuchanyway...”58．DidCooper’smomplayvideogamesoften?59．WhowascookingthedinnerwhenCooperwalkedintothekitchen?60．WheredidCoopergettoknowtheCyberParentwebsite?61．HowdidCooper’sparentsgetthewristbands?62．pletethesentence.“Ifyoumakethewristbandwet,________!”63．WhatimportantthingdoyouthinkCooperwoulddonext?Whywouldhedoso?【答案】58．No,shedidn’t.59．Noone./Nobody.60．Abrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.61．Byfillingintheonlineform.62．itcanbringyouandyourchildtogether.63．Cooperhelpedhisparentsdohouseworkandcookdinnerbecausehesawthehousewasquitemessyandhedidn’thavedinner.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)【导语】本文讲述了爱玩电子游戏的Cooper，在父母的计划之下，意识到了沉迷网络游戏的危害的故事。58．根据“ThiswasstrangebecauseCooperknewhismomhatedvideogames.”可知Cooper的妈妈不经常玩电子游戏，首字母大写。故填No,shedidn’t.59．根据“Hewalkedintothekitchenandfroze.Hisdadwasalsoplayingvideogamesexcitedly.”可知Cooper的爸爸也在玩游戏，厨房里没有人做饭，首字母大写。故填Noone./Nobody.60．根据“ThenCooper’seyeslandedonabrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.”可知在冰箱门上的黄色便利贴上看到了CyberParent网站，首字母大写。故填Abrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.61．根据“Fillintheonlineformandwewillsendy