湖南省衡阳市衡东县高二上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版）

2017年高中二年级下学期期末检测英语试题注意：本试题分四部分，共11页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。PARTONELISTENINGPREHENSIONSECTIONADirections:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation1.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AMoviesBMuseumsC.Theholidayplan2.Whatattract(s)themaninLosAngeles?A.MoviestarsB.MusicbandsC.SightseeingConversation2.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday4.Howmanypeoplearegoingtowatchthemovie?A.FourB.FiveC.Six.Conversation3.5.WhatcolorisAlice’shairnow?A.BlackBGrayC.Blond6.HowdoesAlicedoherhair?A.ByhandB.BycameraC.ByputerConversation4.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoshoppingB.MeetSteveC.Writeanarticle8.WhathasStevebeendoing?A.WritinganarticleB.TakingphotographsC.Interviewingpeople9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.AtthesupermarketB.AtthezooC.AtthesandwichbarConversation5.10.WhyisthewomangoingtotheUS?A.ToseeherparentsB.ToworkthereC.Tocallontheman’sgrandparents11.HowlongwillthewomanstayintheUS?A.ForfifteenweeksB.ForhalfayearC.Forayear12.WhatisthecheapesttransportationintheUSaccordingtotheman?A.CarB.TrainC.BusConversation6.13.Whichgamearethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.ChinaagainstJapanB.EnglandagainstGermanyC.ThailandagainstMalaysia14.Whobookedthetickets?A.MaryB.TobyC.May15.Whatisstillunclear?A.WhenthematchwillstartB.WhichcountryChinawillplayagainstC.WhichteamtheEnglishfootballerswillbeatSECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.You’llheartheshortpassageTWICE.InformationaboutmyschoolWhatandhowto16BefreetochooseWhentoarriveatschoolWheneverpupilslikeWhatchildrenaredoingReading,drawing,doingmath,onthewaytohave17lessons,helpingMissCabellwithlunchOnMondaysandThursdaysOpenintheeveninguntil18On19afternoonHoldaschoolmeetingOnFridaygotoacinemaora20PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESECTIONADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Thecoursenormallyattracts60studentsperyear,______uptohalfarefromEurope.A.inwhich B.forwhom C.withwhich D.ofwhom2.______excuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However3.Expertsremendedparents_____theirchildrentoplayputergamesformorethananhouraday.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow4.Thecloth______easilyif_______onatable.A.measures,spreading B.willbemeasured,spreadC.measures,spread D.ismeasured,spread5.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk____theweightlosspillsratherthan____inagym.—Really?Shemustbemad.A.totake;workout B.totake;workingoutC.taking,workingout D.taking;workout6.It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall D.recognized;hadcalled7.—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenpromotedinthepastfiveyears.—_________.And_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohehas;soyouhave8.—Herearesomefashionabletrousers.—OK,I’dliketohavealookat_______.A.one B.it C.apair D.that9.WithPublicEnglishTests_______,allthecandidateshavebeenmakingpreparations.A.approached B.tobeapproached C.approaching D.havingapproached10.Weallseeherperformanceskills,yetlittle_____attentiontohersingingtalent.A.dowepay B.wepaid C.hadwepaid D.wehavepaid11.Duetothefact____thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumakealistof____youwanttogoinadvance.A.that;where B.what;where C.that;which D.which;when12.Thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury___therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.waswitnesses B.iswitnessed C.hadwitnessed D.witnessed13._______asagreatdiscoverer,hehasmadeagoodnumberofexperimentsonthemice.A.Tohonor B.Tobehonored C.Honoring D.Havinghonored14.I’msorry,butIwouldratherthespecialistaswellastheassistants_____and______theprojectagain.A.seated,discussabout B.wereseated,discussedC.areseated,discuss D.seats,arediscussing15.—Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengthtwice D.moretwicethanthelengthSectionB(18points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob.I___16___thecollegebusandheardpianomusicand___17___risingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersothatIcouldfindoutwhereitwasingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha___18___nexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove:keepingontrying,andnotunderstandingthepowerwithinyourself.Thewayshewassinging___19___meabit.Ithoughtthatitmusttake___20___toperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkbusstation.SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewould___21___lookinmydirection.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinherboxandshesaid,“Thankyou,”Insteadof___22___mywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately,butyou’vemademe___23___again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.”Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymomhadgot___24___,andI’mnotsosurewhattodo…”“Youseehere’stheproblem,”sheadded,”Thewayyouwerewalking.Don’tlook____25____becausethechanceesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Liftyourheadup.”Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewasencouragingme.SoIaskedher,”Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofacrowdedplace?She____26____tomethatshesawalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshewantedtoreducethepainandbringmore____27____bysharingmotivational(激励性的)music.16.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotthrough D.gotaround17.A.talking B.laughing C.shouting D.singing18.A.bag B.box C.case D.bowl19.A.forted B.changed C.confused D.shocked20.A.time B.courage C.money D.energy21.A.particularly B.occasionally C.carefully D.gradually22.A.continuing B.missing C.fighting D.blocking23.A.thoughtful B.watchful C.hopeful D.thankful24.A.raised B.fired C.lost D.paid25.A.separated B.defeated C.satisfied D.frightened26.A.explained B.responded C.suggested D.plained27.A.advantage B.challenge C.positivity D.knowledgeSECTIONCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Therearetwofacesofnature.Oneisgoodwhiletheotherisbad.Italldependson___28___youlookatit.Ibelievethatnatureisman’sfriendandweshouldtreatit___29___agreatdealofrespect.___30___triptothemountainsontheweekendwillgiveyouaglimpseathowbeautifulnatureisor___31___be.Unfortunately,duetoourbusylives,manyofustakethisbeautyforgranted.Wekeepspoilingourenvironmentinsteadofprotecting___32___.Pollutingtheair,cuttingdowntrees,andbuildingmoreandmorefactoriesarejustafewexamplesshowinghow___33___damagewehavedonetoourearth.Becauseoftheharmcausedbyhumans,naturehasturnedon(attackedsuddenly)us.___34___aresult,stormsandlandslidesaretakingplacemorethanbefore.Ifwedon’ttakethetimetoprotectourenvironment,naturewillnolongerbeourfriend,___35___ourbiggestenemy.PARTTHREEREADINGPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AMoststudentstrytolearnEnglishgrammarusinggrammartextbooks.Theystudygrammarrulesandtakegrammartests.Theyuseananalytical（分析的）approach,attemptingtomemorize,andthenapply,agreatnumberofrules.However,researchhasprovedthismethodinefficientandineffective.Thetruthis,thehumanbrainsimplycannotconsciouslyrememberprocessandusehundredsoforthousandsofgrammarrules.Realspeechistoofast.Nativespeakersdonotlearngrammarinthisway,butratherintuitively(凭直觉地)andunconsciously.Theylearninapleteway,notbyattemptingtomemorizeindividualgrammarrules.Asaresult,nativespeakersusecorrectgrammarfluentlyandeasily.Fortunately,itispossibleforEnglishlearnerstolearngrammarthisway.LanguageteacherBlaineRayhasdevelopedaunique"intuitive"approachtoteachEnglishgrammar.Hersystemuses"pointofview"storiestoteachthepatternsofEnglishgrammar,allowingstudentsunconsciouslytoacquirecorrectgrammarwithouteverstudyinggrammarrules.Inthissystem,theteacherfirsttellsasimplestoryfromonepointofview.Itmaybetoldaboutthepast,thenrepeated,butbeginningwith"sincehewasachild";thenrepeatedagain,butthistimeaboutthefuture.ListeningtothesestoriesallowsstudentsintuitivelyandeffortlesslytolearnEnglishgrammarandmakesthembeabletouseitcorrectlywhentheyspeak.PointofViewStoriesisacreativenewwaytostudyEnglishgrammar,andoffershopetomillionsoffrustratedEnglishlearners.36.Whichofthefollowingwaysisapprovedbytheauthor?A.Rememberinggrammarrules.B.Takinggrammartests.C.Analyzinggrammaticalstructure.D.Applyinglanguagetosituations.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisway"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Talkingtonativespeakerswhenlearning.B.LearningEnglishgrammarinapleteway.C.UsingcorrectEnglishgrammarD.LearningEnglishgrammarfromateacher.38.Fromthispassagewelearnthat______.A.nativespeakerslearnEnglishgrammarbylisteningtostoriesB.BlaineRay’smethodgetsstudentstograspcorrectgrammarunconsciouslyC.BlaineRayteachesgrammarrulesbyaskingstudentstotellstoriesD.it’shardforstudentstospeakcorrectEnglishinthenewsystem39.Thispassagewantsto______.A.criticizethetraditionalwayoflearninggrammarB.introduceanewwaytostudyEnglishgrammarC.askstudentstolearnEnglishgrammarbylisteningtostoriesD.tellushowthenativespeakerslearnEnglishgrammar40.Whyshouldn’ttheEnglishlearnersuseananalyticalapproach?A.becausetheanalyticalapproachcanletthemlearnEnglishgrammareffortlesslyB.becausetheanalyticalapproachmakesthembeabletouseEnglishcorrectlywhentheyspeak.C.becausetheanalyticalapproachcan’tletthemmemorizeandthenapplyagreatnumberofrules.D.becauseRealspeechistoofast.BYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustraliaAirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,petitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalpaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaisfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthefortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.FerryTheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.SealinkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstoplete.41.Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans_____.A.secure B.specialC.natural D.artificial42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.B.Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.C.Takingabustouristhemostfortable,economicalandefficientway.D.Trainservicescanofferyoumorefortthananyothermeansoftransport.43.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns____.A.onlyatnighthours B.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesaday D.Betweendifferentcities44.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesB.walkingincentralAustraliatakesalongtimeC.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwaylineD.youhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia45.Ifyouhaveonly5daysandwanttovisitAustralia’sfamousattractionsthatarefarawayfromeachother,whichwayoftravellingbestsuitsyou?A.Byair. B.Bycar.C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.CMuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbytheputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater.The22yearoldbiologymajoratHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai."Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"saidMu."Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom."Nowcampuses(校园)aroundthecountryhavestartedrecruiting（吸收某人新成员）freshfacesforallkindsofclubs.Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobbybasedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影响）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststation.Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon.Nowsheisdeterminedtobeeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection."Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22–yearoldgirl."Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool.ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism."LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy."Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan."Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial."Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother."Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan.46.WhydidMuYuminjointheputerclub?A.TogetanotherdiplomA. B.Tochangehismajor.C.TofindagoodjoB. D.Tohaveagoodtime.47.WhichofthefollowingsistrueaboutZhangLing?A.Shedidn'tintendtobeajournalist.B.Shechangedhermajortojournalism.C.ShenowworksasascienceteacherD.She'sgraduatedfromtheuniversity.48.Accordingtothetext,joiningthecampusclubhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT.A.helpingyouknowwhatyoureallylikeB.makingyouplanyourcareerbetterC.helpingyoutomakemorefriendsD.obtainingmorelifeexperiences49.WhatcanwelearnfromLanYujie'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Clubexperienceswillaffectstudents'lifeandcareerB.StudentsshouldbepracticalinfindingjobsC.Joiningclubsshouldhaveacleargoal.D.Studentswillhaveacolorfulcampuslifebyjoiningclubs.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtochangeyourmajor.B.Joiningacampusclubforadiploma.C.HowtofindajobaftergraduationD.Joiningaclubtoexploremoreofyourlife.PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.pletethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ASurveyhasbeenmaderecentlytomakeoutwhatarethepublicopinionontheonechildpolicy.Herearetheresultsofit.Manyteenagerssuggesttheyshouldhaveabrotherorsister.Perhapstheyfeelthismightmakeupforagapintheirownlives,BaoYunlu,aSenior2boyfromtheNo.8MiddleSchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,oftendreamsofhavinganeldersister,“Iwanthertohelpmewithmyhomework,sharemyfeelingsandtakecareofme,”hesaid.ButlastweekLiHonggui,headoftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation(CFPA),causedahotdiscussionwhenhetoldnewspaperstherewouldbenochangetothecurrentonechildpolicy.Itwillremaintheprovincialgovernments’righttodecideonindividualcases.Theonechildpolicybeganin1978.NowChinahadnearly100millionsinglechildfamilies,onethirdofthetotal.ThepolicyhassuccessfullysloweddownChinesepopulationgrowthby10millionbabiesayear.Butthereareproblems.Asthecentreofthefamily’sattentiontheydonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.“Theonechildgenerationhasnoideaofthrift(节俭)”saidXingYuan,professorofsociologyatShanxiUniversity.Someofthemalsodon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.Baoagreedthatbeinganonlychildhashadabadeffectonhispersonality.“Wearelesstolerant(宽容)andconsideratethanourschoolmateswhohavebrothersorsisters.”Hesaid.Butothersdon’tagree.“Idon’tfeelthedifferencebetweenmeandmyclassmateswhohaveabrotherorsister.Theyoftenplaintomeaboutquarrellingwiththeirbrothersorsisters.Ifeelluckytohavenobodytostealmybelongings,”saidBaiYijing,aSenior1girlfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoBeijingPetroleumInstitute.What’syouropinion?Letusknowit,please.Title:____51_______52___ToknowaboutthepublicopinionontheonechildpolicyResultsAttitudePeopleStatus___53______54___BaoYunluSenior2studentEldersister:___55___Onechild:lesstolerantandconsiderateXingYuanProfessorattheShanxiuniversityOnechild:___56___ofthriftorofhowtogetonwellwithothers___57___LiHongguiHeadoftheCFPANochangetothepolicyexceptfor___58___BaiYijingSenior1girlNoquarrellingor___59_______60____TogiveyourownopinionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworryusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedotheytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcu