暑假作业05非谓语动词3（Ved考点）原卷版

完成时间：月日天气：作业05非谓语动词3（Ved考点）过去分词作表语典型用法要点精讲：过去分词作表语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，常位于be动词或remain,sound,feel等系动词之后；“get+过去分词”结构也是被动语态。例1：Thoughhewasanewman,hegotaccustomedtothewayoflifehereverysoon.例2：Tomsoundsveryinterestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______(connect).2.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.过去分词作定语典型用法要点精讲：过去分词作定语,逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词.单个分词常作前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语；过去分词作定语表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。例1：Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.例2：Anumberofroadshaveblockedbyfallentreesbecauseoftheheavyrain.例3：ManywordsassociatedwithlifeintheWestareSpanish.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Fromthedates(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.2.Canthose/(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?3.Ateamofscientists______（lead）byaprofessorhasfoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.过去分词作宾语补足语典型用法要点精讲：过去分词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语,用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如see,watch,hear,notice,have,make,leave,keep,find。例1：Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.例2：Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardbecauseofthetrafficnoise.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.2.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings(go/steal/miss/go/lose)3.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes(fix)onthescreen.过去分词直接作状语典型用法要点精讲：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，强调该动作与句子主语之间的被动关系。例1：Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.例2：Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaslittletimeleft,theboyisdeterminedtofocusonhisproject.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.2._____________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.4.__________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.“连词+过去分词”构成状语从句省略用法要点精讲：用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系。例1：Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetobeingafulltimehomemaker.

例2：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbeebiggeroneslateron.例3：Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.2.Nomatterhowfrequently(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.3.When____________(pare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.“be+过去分词+介词”结构作状语用法要点精讲部分动词常用于“be+过去分词+介词”结构，可以用作谓语、主语或状语beabsorbedin被……吸引，专注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿着……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配备……beloaded/burdenedwith担负着……befacedwith面临着……beaccustomed/usedtodoing习惯于做某事bedevoted/mittedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing对……上瘾例1：Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedinthemountainingoldenlight.例2：Absorbedinreading,Tomdidn’tevennoticehismomein.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(trap)intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.2.________(devote)toeducation,hewenttothemountainousareastoteach.3.________(expose)toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstand.1.(2022全国乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay…Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha____________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.2.(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.(2021北京卷)Thereisadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(2021全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee________(educate)abouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.5.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).一阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I___1___itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergyefficientwindows.Butwiththeframe(窗框)rusted(锈)andfirmly___2___inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel(凿)itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea___3___processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply___4___.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow___5___meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe___6___somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost___7___tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthingheadon.Igrabbedsomerustremover,___8___itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily___9___.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave___10___theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!___11___,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour___12___oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t___13___tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe___14___thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermorein___15___thaninreality.1.A.tore B.made C.boarded D.packed2.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.mixed3.A.brainburning B.laborconsuming C.energywasting D.risktaking4.A.inamess B.beyondcontrol C.athand D.outofreach5.A.wentagainst B.reliedon C.ateat D.appealedto6A.difficulty B.confidence C.confusion D.harm7.A.shameful B.impossible C.pointless D.unfair8.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread9.A.broke B.fell C.moved D.missed10.A.addressed B.ignored C.delayed D.considered11.A.Luckily B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Actually12.A.quality B.pace C.way D.meaning13.A.attempt B.guarantee C.hesitate D.pretend14.A.easier B.tougher C.rarer D.worse15.A.practice B.memory C.principle D.imagination二阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___1___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___2___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___3___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasapletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___4___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___5___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriplespace.一阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DumplingsarethemostessentialandpopularfoodforChinesepeople,especiallyinnorthernChina.Thereisalegend(传说)forthis1(tradition)food.ZhangZhongjing,afamousmedicalscientistattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,foundthathisfellowtownsmensufferedfromcoldnessandhungerinwinter.Even2(bad),manyofthemhadterriblechilblains(冻疮)intheears.OntheWinterFestival,hecookedfoodnamedJiaoErwithafillingofmedicineandotheringredients3(feed)thesepeople,andtheyrecoveredsoon.Nowadays,therearedifferent4(custom)insouthernandnorthernChina.Asapopularsaying5(go)innorthernChina,“HavedumplingsforWinterSolstice(冬至)andnoodlesforSummerSolstice”.Sincethen,dumplingshavebeen6mustforthiswinterfestival.7youhappentobeinChinaontheday,gototherestaurantearly,ortherewillbenodumplings8(leave).However,sweetdumplings(元宵)aremorepopularforpeopleinsouthernChina.9theirmind,theroundshapeofsweetdumplingsrepresentsfamilyreunion.Besides,it’ssaidthatinsomeareas,peoplealsohavemutton,noodlesordrinkalcoholfor10(celebrate).二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythe“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japa