湖北省武汉经开外国语学校九年级上学期开学考英语试题

武汉经开外校20232024开学考九年级英语试题二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)1.—MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhithimonthefacelastnight.—________.A.Itservesyouright B.It’snoneofyourbusinessC.It’sapieceofcake D.Itdepends【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我最好朋友离开了我，因为昨晚我打了他的脸。——你活该。考查谚语。It

serves

you

right你活该；It’s

none

of

your

business这不关你的事；It’s

a

piece

of

cake小菜一碟；It

depends视情况而定。根据前文“MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhithimonthefacelastnight.”可知，朋友离开是因为自己的错误行为，所以“你活该”是最合适的回答。故选A。2.—Asadoctor,youoftenneedto________asideyourpersonalfeelings.—Theproblem________inifthedoctorcancontrolthemselves.A.lie,lays B.lay,lay C.lie,laid D.lay,lies【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名医生，你经常需要抛开个人感情。——问题在于医生是否能控制自己。考查动词辨析。lie说谎、存在于、躺；lay放置、下蛋；laid是lay的过去式或过去分词。根据“Asadoctor,youoftenneedto...asideyourpersonalfeelings.”可知，医生需要抛开个人感情，layaside“搁置、抛开”，固定短语，needto后加动词原形，第一空使用lay；根据“Theproblem...inifthedoctorcancontrolthemselves.”可知，问题在于医生能否控制自己，liein“存在于”，且主语是三单，第二空使用lies。故选D。3.________youspeakEnglish,________youwillmemorizethetext.A.Theloudlier,theeasier B.Themore,thequicker C.Theless,thelesseasy D.Thelouder,thebetter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语说得越大声，你就能越好地记住课文。考查副词比较级。根据“...youspeakEnglish,...youwillmemorizethetext.”可知，第一个空修饰动词speak，第二个空修饰动词memorize，故需要用副词的比较级；theeasier和thequicker均为形容词比较级形式，排除BC选项；Theloudlier错误表达，排除A选项。故选D。4.—Howdoyouimproveyourspeakingskills?—________havingconversations________friends________EnglishA.In,with,by B.With,by,in C.By,at,in D.By,with,in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的口语能力？——通过与朋友用英语交谈。考查介词辨析。in接语言时，表示用某种语言；by通过；with和。根据“havingconversations”可知，第一空指的通过交谈这种方式来提高，填by；根据“friends”可知，第二空指的是和朋友交谈，填with；根据“English”可知，此处指的用英语交谈，填介词in。故选D。5.—Oh,thepriceismuchhigherthanIexpected!—Butit’squitereasonableforsuchacar!AndI’mafraidsuchanoffermightnotbe________.A.increased B.repeated C.realized D.pronounced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，价格比我想象的要高得多！——但对于这样一辆车来说，这是相当合理的！恐怕这样的报价不会再来了。考查动词辨析。increased增加；repeated重复；realized意识到；pronounced发音。根据“AndI’mafraidsuchanoffermightnotbe”可知，此处指的这样的价格不会再来了，即不再重复。故选B。6.—Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么意思，只有10张票吗？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“thereareonlytentickets”及“JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票。故选A。7.—Ishallmakeitmy________tofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.—Thanksforyourhelp.A.business B.opportunity C.ability D.choice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——找出谁对这次事故负责是我的事。——谢谢你的帮助。考查名词辨析。business生意、职责；opportunity机会；ability能力；choice选择。根据“Ishallmakeitmy...tofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.”可知，找出谁对这次事故负责是我的职责。故选A。8.—Howdidhefeelwhenheheardthenews?—Therewasa________ofangerinhisvoice.A.note B.mark C.symbol D.notice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他听到这个消息时感觉如何？——他的声音里有一丝愤怒。考查名词辨析。note笔记，音调；mark记号；symbol象征；notice注意、通知。根据“Therewasa...ofangerinhisvoice.”可知，他的声音带着愤怒的音调，anoteofanger“愤怒的音调”。故选A。9.—Marydidn’tdowellinhertest,Mr.Zhang.—Atleastshehasbeenstudyinghardsofar.That’s________,isn’tit?A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——张先生，玛丽考试考得不好。——至少到目前为止她一直在努力学习。这很了不起，不是吗？

考查复合不定代词。everything一切；nothing什么都没有；something大事；anything任何事。根据“Atleastshehasbeenstudyinghardsofar.”可知，一直努力学习是了不起的，故选C。10.—Whatdidthedoctorsayjustnow?—Shewondered________.A.whetherIhaveaheadache B.whohitsmyheadC.whatwaswrongwithmyhead D.wheredidIhurtmyself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——医生刚才说了什么？——她想知道我的头怎么了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D选项；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，故排除A、B选项。故选C。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Successpathiscertainlynotproblemfree.That’smymottoandIfollowittochasemydream.Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummeroftheWolves.I’dwrittenitwithgreatpassion(热情),filledwith____11____.Butthepublisher____12____it.Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers.The____13____results!Ithoughthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I____14____thenovel.ButIcouldn’tstop____15____.Inafewyears,Ikepton____16____myskillsandreleased(发布)afewmorebookswithagencies.Oneday,apublisherasked,“Doyouhaveanythingelse?”AndyesIdid—SummeroftheWolves.“Sendittome,”shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she____17____myrewritingitinthefirstperson(以第一人称).Ithadbeenwrittenintwo____18____inthethirdperson.Therefore,thatwasalargeamountof____19____tome.ButIwas____20____totakethechallenge.Twomonthslatershe____21____mewhenitwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.Icouldn’tbelieve____22____wasknockingatmydoor.Iamnotagreattalent,butIam____23____.I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.Willthoseotherfourever____24____?Ihopeso.Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.Itisamarathonnotashort____25____.11.A.knowledge B.confidence C.imagination D.attention12.A.admired B.refused C.accepted D.researched13.A.normal B.wonderful C.similar D.mon14.A.cutout B.tookaway C.putaway D.gaveaway15.A.writing B.crying C.thinking D.explaining16.A.speeding B.improving C.raising D.increasing17.A.advised B.allowed C.suggested D.excused18.A.voices B.noises C.sounds D.songs19.A.job B.work C.time D.duty20.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasant21.A.congratulated B.punished C.warned D.bothered22.A.failure B.luck C.success D.courage23.A.kindhearted B.openminded C.hardworking D.wellknown24.A.bringup B.eout C.takeup D.carryout25.A.field B.contest C.petition D.race【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在出版自己的作品的过程中遇到的困难以及不放弃的故事。【11题详解】句意：我写这本书时充满了激情和信心。knowledge知识；confidence信心；imagination想象力；attention注意。由“Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks”可知，作者已经出版了两本书，所以是充满信心写下一本书，故选B。12题详解】句意：但出版商拒绝了。admired钦佩；refused拒绝；accepted接受；researched研究。由“But”表转折可知，作者充满信心写的新书却被出版商拒绝了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：结果是相似的。normal正常的；wonderful精彩的；similar相似的；mon普通的。由“Ithoughthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.”可知，作者认为自己的小说写得很糟糕，可以推测其他出版商也拒绝了他的书，结果是相似的，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我把小说收起来了。cutout关掉；tookaway带走；putaway收起来；gaveaway赠送。由“Ithoughthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.”可知，作者认为自己的小说写得很糟糕，所以把小说收起来了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：但我无法停止写作。writing写作；crying哭泣；thinking思考；explaining解释。由“Inafewyears,Ikepton...myskillsandreleased(发布)afewmorebookswithagencies.”可知，作者又出版了几本书，所以推测作者没有停止写作，故选A。【16题详解】句意：几年后，我不断提高自己的技能，并与代理商合作出版了几本书。speeding加速；improving提高；raising筹集；increasing增加。由“released(发布)afewmorebookswithagencies”可知，作者提高了自己的写作能力后出版了几本书，故选B。【17题详解】句意：几周后，她建议我用第一人称改写。advised建议；allowed允许suggested建议；excused原谅。由“...myrewriting”可知，考查suggestdoing“建议做某事”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：它是用第三人称用两种语态写的。voices语态；noises噪音；sounds声音；songs歌曲。由“Afewweekslater,she...myrewritingitinthefirstperson(以第一人称).”可知，作者要将小说重写，可推知原本的小说是用不同的语态写的，故选A。【19题详解】句意：因此，这对我来说是一项艰巨工作。job职业；work工作；time时间；duty职责。由“Ithadbeenwrittenintwo...inthethirdperson.”可知，作者改写原来的小说工作量很大，故选B。【20题详解】句意：但我很高兴接受了挑战。please请；pleased高兴的；pleasure快乐；pleasant令人愉快的。由bepleasedtodosth.表示“高兴做某事”可知，作者很高兴接受挑战，故选B。【21题详解】句意：两个月后，当这本书出版时，她向我表示祝贺，并请我再写一本。congratulated祝贺；punished惩罚；warned警告；bothered打扰。由“whenitwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone”可知，作者的书出版了，所以出版商祝贺作者，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信成功正在敲我的门。failure失败；luck运气；success成功；courage勇气。由“Successpathiscertainlynotproblemfree.”可知，成功来敲作者的门，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我不是很有天赋，但我很努力。kindhearted善良的；openminded思想开明的；hardworking努力的；wellknown众所周知的。由“Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.”可知，作者虽然没有天赋，但是一直努力，故选C。【24题详解】句意：其他的四本书会出版吗？bringup抚养；eout出版；takeup占用；carryout执行。由“I’vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.”可知，作者出版了15本书中的11本，那么另外4本是否会出版，故选B。【25题详解】句意：这是一场马拉松，而不是一场短跑。field领域；contest比赛；petition竞赛；race赛跑。由“Itisamarathonnotashort...”可知，这是一场马拉松而不是短跑，故选D。四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分满分30分)AMovingStudyRoomAslowtraininSouthwestChinastartingitsownstudyroomhasattractedmuchattentionfrompeopleonline.ThetrainNo.5609/5610,whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty,isapublicwelfare(福利)“slowtrain”.Insomepartsofthetrain,seatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsbesidethewindowstotransformitintoa“studycarriage(车厢)”forpassengersinneedlikereturningcollegestudents.AnAmazingDiscoveryBritishpeoplesurprisinglyfoundthatoneEastLondontrainstation,Barking’sEurohubstationhasanunbelievable7,500miledirecttrainlinktoYiwuinChinasinceJanuary,2017.ThismakestheancientSilkRoadtradingroutesebacktolifeagain.Therouteisactuallynotnewatall.ItispartoftheoldSilkRoadanditcanbedatedbackto200BC.__________AtrainpanyfromAmericahasmadetravellingmoretranquil(宁静的)—byhostingliveyogaclassesduringjourneys.Theclasshasbeendevelopedsotravelersofallagesandabilitiescanperformtheexercisessafelyfromtheirseats—andit’sbelievedtobethefirsttimeayogaclasshastakenplaceonamovingtrain.26.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.THEWORLD. B.PUBLICOPINION. C.BUSINESSTIMES. D.TRAVELAROUND.27.Theinspirationofcreatingthestudyroomwasto________.A.letpeoplereadmorebooks B.improvetheconditionofthetrainC.helppassengerswhoneedsuchspace D.attractmoreattentionfromthepublic28.Thesymbolofthe7,500miletrainlinkis________.A.gettingtoknowLondon B.spreadingloveandpeaceC.makingmorepeopletravelabroad D.bringingtheoldSilkRoadbacktolife29.Whatshouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A.MovingJourneys B.OnlineYogaClass C.TheTranquilTrain D.SeatExercisesFortheYoung30.Whatdoallthetrainsabovehaveinmon?A.Theyimprovedthelocaleconomy. B.Theybroughtconveniencetothepublic.C.Theymadestudentsfallinlovewithreading. D.Theyencouragedpeopletobuilduptheirbodies.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种特殊用途的火车车厢以及一条令人惊叹的火车线路。【26题详解】判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了在旅途中，乘客们可以根据自己的需求使用“学习车厢”或参加火车上的瑜伽课程，亦或者乘坐从伦敦东部的Barking的欧洲枢纽站到中国义乌的列车，重走古老的丝绸之路，可推测文章与旅行有关，即在报纸“环游”版面中可以读到。故选D。【27题详解】判断推理题。根据“Insomepartsofthetrain,seatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsbesidethewindowstotransformitintoa‘studycarriage’forpassengersinneedlikereturningcollegestudents.”可知，把火车的一部分改造成“学习车厢”，为了如返校大学生这样有需要的乘客使用，可推测创建火车自习室为了帮助需要这种空间的乘客。故选C。【28题详解】判断推理题。根据“BritishpeoplesurprisinglyfoundthatoneEastLondontrainstation,Barking’sEurohubstationhasanunbelievable7,500miledirecttrainlinktoYiwuinChinasinceJanuary,2017.ThismakestheancientSilkRoadtradingroutesebacktolifeagain.”可知，自2017年1月以来，伦敦东部的Barking的欧洲枢纽站到7500英里的中国义乌的列车，使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重现生机，可推测7500英里长的铁路线象征古老的丝绸之路重现生机。故选D。【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据“AtrainpanyfromAmericahasmadetravellingmoretranquil—byhostingliveyogaclassesduringjourneys.”和整段可知，一家来自美国的火车公司通过在旅途中举办现场瑜伽课程，使旅行变得更加宁静，并且整段介绍都介绍了火车瑜伽课的情况，即宁静的列车。故选C。【30题详解】判断推理题。根据“Insomepartsofthetrain,seatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsbesidethewindowstotransformitintoa‘studycarriage’forpassengersinneedlikereturningcollegestudents.”，“ThismakestheancientSilkRoadtradingroutesebacktolifeagain.”和“AtrainpanyfromAmericahasmadetravellingmoretranquil—byhostingliveyogaclassesduringjourneys.Theclasshasbeendevelopedsotravelersofallagesandabilitiescanperformtheexercisessafelyfromtheirseats...”可知，把火车的一部分改造成“学习车厢”，为了如返校大学生这样有需要的乘客使用；从伦敦到义乌的列车，使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重现生机；在火车上举办现场瑜伽课，让乘客们可以安稳地在座位上练习瑜伽，使得旅行变得更加宁静，可推测这些列车都给人们带来了便利。故选B。BIwaslisteningtoaspeechparingthechallengesfacedbytoday’steenstothosewholived150yearsago.Iagreedwithmostofwhatthespeakersaiduntilthis:“Thechallengethatteensfaced150yearsagowashardwork.Thechallengethatteensfacetodayisalack（缺乏）ofhardwork.”“Uh,excuseme!”Isaidtomyself.“Alackofhardwork?Whatareyouspeaking?”Ithinkteensaremultitasking（同时处理多个任务）morethanever.Iseeitwithmyowneyeseveryday.Betweenschool,socializing,activities,clubs,athletics,parttimejobs,dealingwithfamily,andonandon.____31____.Milkingcowsandmendingfencesdon’tsoundanymoredifficultthanavarietyoftasksofa21stcenturyteen.Let’sfaceit.You’vegotalottodoandthere’sjustnotenoughtime.Afterschool,thereisarehearsal（彩排）,followedbywork.There’salsoabiologytesttomorrow.Andyou’vegottotextyourfriendtomaintainyourrelationship.Ontopofthat,youshouldexercise.Thedogneedsawalk.Andyourroomisadisaster.Whatwillyoudo?Thehabitofputtingfirstthingsfirstcanhelp.It’sallaboutlearningtoprioritize（优先处理）andmanageyourtimesothatfirstthingsefirst,notlast.Butthere’smoretothishabitthanjusttimemanagement.Puttingfirstthingsfirstcanalsohelpyoulearntoovereyourfearsandbestrongduringhardmoments.Firstofall,youmustdecidewhatyourfirstthingsare.Then,putthemfirstinyourlife.31.Whatdidtheauthordisagreewiththespeakerabout?A.Thechallenge. B.Hardwork. C.Thehabit. D.Timemanagement.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Sothere’shardlytimetobreathe B.Butthey’rerelaxingC.Andtoday’steensarehappyandthankful D.Thenlet’sseewhatwillhappen33.Theunderlinedword“maintain”inparagraph3means“________”.A.express B.keep C.reach D.make34.Thehabitofputtingfirstthingsfirstcanhelp________.A.overehardmoments B.finishalotofhardtasksC.decidetherightthings D.managethetaskswisely35.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togiveawarning. B.Tomakeasummary.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“当代青少年是否有150年前的青少年那么忙碌？”展开论述，作者描述了当代青少年的生活现状，也表达了自己的观点及建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iagreedwithmostofwhatthespeakersaiduntilthis:‘Thechallengethatteensfaced150yearsagowashardwork.Thechallengethatteensfacetodayisalack（缺乏）ofhardwork.’”可知作者在艰难工作方面不赞同该演说者。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Betweenschool,socializing,activities,clubs,athletics,parttimejobs,dealingwithfamily,andonandon.”可知当代青少年的生活十分繁忙，选项A“因此，连喘息的时间都没有”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Andyou’vegottotextyourfriendtomaintainyourrelationship.”可知青少年需要花时间去维持友谊，猜测maintain是“维持”的意思。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Puttingfirstthingsfirstcanalsohelpyoulearntoovereyourfearsandbestrongduringhardmoments.”可知优先处理重要的事情有助于在艰难时刻克服恐惧，变得坚强。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。作者在前三段描述了当代青少年忙碌生活现状，最后一段对此现状给出了建议：在众多待处理的事情中，优先处理最重要的事情。由此可推断最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C。CMario,everybody’sfavoriteItalianplumber(水管工),returnwithanexcitingfilm,TheSuperMarioBros.Movie.Mammamia!It’shim,Mario!HeisNintendo’smascot(任天堂的吉祥物)andagamingicon.It’ssaidthathesavedthegamingmarket.Whenthemarketcrashedinthe1980s,Mariocamealongandraisedeveryone’sinterestingaming,givingafaceandlateravoice.FirstnamedJumpman,theMariocharacterwascreatedin1981byShigeruMiyamotoforNintendoandappearedinthevideogameDonleyKongthesameyear.Thejumpingplumberbecameahit.HewasrenamedMariointhegame’ssequel(续篇)inthefollowingyearandgothisowngame,MarioBros.in1983.Mariohasappearedinover200gamesaswellasTVshows,moviesandbooks.WhileMarioBros.wasn’tthefirstvideogame,it’sbyfarthemostsuccessful.Recently,TheSuperMarioBros.Moviehasbeenshownonbigscreensaroundtheworld.BasedontheNintendogameSuperMarioBros,themoviefollowsplumbersMarioandhisbrotherLuigiastheytrytobreakthroughanundergroundmaze(迷宫)andcapturedPrincessBrigitte.PeoplehavelonglovedthevoicethatactorCharlesMartinetgaveMariowithandcartoonishItalianaccentandfunnycatchphrases(流行语)like“Mammamia”,“Okiedokie”and“Let’sago!”But,inthenewmovie,ChrisPrat,apopularHollywoodactor,isvoicinghim.Withadifferentvoice,this41yearoldcharacterisstilllovedbyfansallovertheworld.36.It’sclearthatMario________.A.isthefounderofNintendoB.firstappearedinavideogamein1981C.becameahitbecauseofMarioBrosD.wasnamedJumpmanafterappearinginover200games37.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crashed”?A.hitsomething B.somethingfallsorbreaksC.losevalue D.fallasleep38.WhatcanweknowaboutTheSuperMarioBro.Movie?A.It’sthemostsuccessfulfilmintheMarioSeries.B.IttellsastoryofhowMariosaveshisbrotherandPrincessBrigitte.C.CharlesMartinetcontinuestoacttheleadingrole.D.Mariogetsanewvoiceinthefilm.39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mario’sfaceandvoiceappearedatthesametime.B.MarioisanItalianplumber.C.Mariohasappearedinatmost200gamesaswellasTVshows,moviesandbooks.D.Marioisn’tpopulartheseyears.40.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.WhataFamousCharacter! B.AGamingIconMario!C.MarioIsBack! D.SavetheCapturedPrincess!【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了曾经最受欢迎的电子游戏角色马里奥最近又风靡起来。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“FirstnamedJumpman,theMariocharacterwascreatedin1981byShigeruMiyamotoforNintendoandappearedinthevideogameDonleyKongthesameyear.”可知，马里奥第一次出现在电子游戏中是在1981年。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’ssaidthathesavedthegamingmarket.”以及“Whenthemarketcrashedinthe1980s,Mariocamealongandraisedeveryone’sinterestingaming,givingafaceandlateravoice.”可知，后文提到了马里奥出现了，并引起了所有人对游戏的兴趣，前文提到了据说这个角色拯救了游戏市场，因此划线词是“失去价值”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“But,inthenewmovie,ChrisPrat,apopularHollywoodactor,isvoicinghim.”可知，马里奥在电影中有新的配音。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mario,everybody’sfavoriteItalianplumber(水管工),returnwithanexcitingfilm,”可知，马里奥是一个意大利水管工。故选B。【40题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了曾经最受欢迎的电子游戏角色马里奥最近又风靡起来。选项C“马里奥回归”适合作为文章标题。故选C。五、用所给的词的适当形式填空41.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowto________(pronunciation)thenewwordinthissentence?—Ofcourse.【答案】pronounce【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我这个句子中的新单词如何发音吗？——当然。howto后接动词原形，pronunciation“发音”，为名词，其动词形式为pronounce。故填pronounce。42.—Whatisthesecretto________(create)awonderfulsong?—Bewillingtoimproveitagainandagainuntilitisgood.【答案】creating【解析】【详解】句意：——创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么？——愿意一次又一次地改进它，直到它变得好。根据短语thesecrettodoingsth.“做某事的秘诀”，这里to是介词，需要填create的动名词形式。故填creating。43.Humanfacial________(express)differfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.【答案】expressions【解析】【详解】句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同在于它们受到自身意志力控制的程度不同。根据“Humanfacial...differfromthoseofanimals”可知，形容词“facial”后应加名词，express的名词为expression；再根据“differ”是原形，名词要用复数。故填expressions。44.Chinesepeoplehavebeen________(celebration)theMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.【答案】celebrating【解析】【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。根据“Chinesepeoplehavebeen”以及“forcenturies.”可知，该句是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并有可能持续下去，其结构为“have/hasbeendoing”，celebration为名词，应该改为动词celebrate“庆祝”，填动词的现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。45.Bell________(success)bytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.【答案】succeeded【解析】【详解】句意：贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训取得了成功。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，success是名词，其动词形式是succeed，根据句意可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填succeeded。六、词与短语填空。(共5分，每小题1分，满分5分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。使每个句子再结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示方中有二个单或短语是多余的)conversations/tapes/connect/setout/setup/difficulty/whether46.Sheisgoingto________fromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo’clockinthemorning.47.Goodlearnersoften________whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.48.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithout________49.Indespair,Iaskedher________shewasenjoyingherdinner.50.Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe________inEnglishmovies.【答案】46.setout47.connect48.difficulty49.whether50.conversations【解析】【46题详解】句意：她将于早晨五点钟从法国海岸出发。根据begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，可知空格上填动词原形，所给词中能作动词的有connect，setout以及setup，其中connect和setup一般后面都要跟宾语，故排除，所以空格上所填词为setout“出发”。故填setout。【47题详解】句意：优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。根据句中的“often”可知，句子表达的是一种习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时；观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语，所以填动词，根据空格后的“with”可知，本题考查connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，句子的主语“Goodlearners”是复数，故填动词原形。故填connect。【48题详解】句意：飞机能够毫无困难地飞越这一望无际的白色平原。根据空格前的“without”以及所给词可知，这里考查固定搭配，withoutdifficulty“毫无困难地”，说的是飞机毫无困难地飞越平原。故填difficulty。【49题详解】句意：在绝望中，我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐。观察句子结构可知，句子“shewasenjoyingherdinner”是动词asked的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句，根据所给词可知是用whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。【50题详解】句意：通过听英语电影的磁带，我的发音提高了。根据空格前的“listeningtothe...”以及“inEnglishmovies”，可知是听电影里的对话提高了发音，这里是泛指，故用复数形式。故填conversations。七、综合填空。(共10分，每小题1分满分10分)根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。DifferentfestivalsallowustocelebratefamiliesFamilyisimportantforeveryonenomatterifyouarefromChinaorabroad,soinbothEastandWest,wehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).thesefestivalsincludeMidAutumnFestivalinChinaand