Unit 2【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册（山西专用）（原卷版）

PAGE2PAGE1班级姓名学号分数Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!（B卷·培优卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：90分）一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:What'syourfavoritefestival?B:IliketheSpringFestivalbest.KidsinChinaalllikeit.A:1B:BecausewehaveabigdinnerwithourfamilyattheSpringFestival.Andwechildrencangetluckymoneyfromparentsandgrandparents.A:Wow!That'ssonice.2B:WeusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)andplaygames.Andweareallowedtostayuplatethatnight.A:3B:It'ssaidthemonster(怪兽)Niancomesthatnight.4Thenwe'llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.A:That'sinteresting.B:5inMalaysiaA:Ofcoursewedo.Butthingsinmycountryaredifferent.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotup,washedanddressedhimself.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedintoeveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Herantothestreetstorepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobrightsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetook6.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooks7hehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewitha8heart,intendingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildrenshivering(颤抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewashappily9.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?”askedEdward.Themanagainshookhishead10hecouldnotunderstandwhatEdwardjustasked.

Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereinpain.Hetookouthisdollars,and11onetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyessparkledwith12.Theysaidsome-thingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookhehadbought.Hesaidhegavehismoneytosomepeoplewhoseemedtobeveryhungryand13insteadofbuyingbooks.Afterhearingthat,theboy’sfathergavehimawholebundleofbooksasarewardforhiskindnessandsaidtohim,“Bereadytohelpthepoor,andeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”6.A.it B.one C.them7.A.who B.that C.when8.A.light B.serious C.heavy9.A.passingby B.standingby C.goingthrough10.A.but B.as C.though11.A.lent B.took C.gave12.A.sadness B.thanks C.silence13.A.poor B.clever C.happy三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.14Herearesomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.♦15Whenyouseeastudentgettinghurt(伤害)byothers,speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.♦16Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument(争吵),youcanhelpsolvetheproblem.Encourage(鼓励)yourclassmatestotalktoeachother.Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandings(误解)betweentwopeople.♦17Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovewillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.♦18Ifyoufindastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A．Standupbravely(勇敢地).B．Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.C．Trytosolveproblemsbetweenotherkids.D．Makefriendswithlonely(孤独的)students.E．Abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive(有效率的).（B）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thiswasaverybusyweek.ThisSundaywasMother'sDay,andtherewerelotsofactivitiesatschoolthisweek.May7th,Tues.Johnson,ournewmusicteacher,taughtus“Mother”,abeautifulsongaboutourloveformothers.AndMissAlicetoldusthestoryofMother'sDay.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaofPhiladelphia(费城).Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.May8th,Wed.Wepracticed“Mother”today.Wepreparedsomesongsandgamestoshowourlovetoourmothers.ThiswasgoingtobeaspecialpresentforourparentsonFriday.May9th,Thurs.Ittookustwohourstodecorate(装饰)ourclassroomforPATDAY.Iwastired.Momwasalsonervous.Itwouldbethefirsttimeshemetourteachers.Shehadalwaysbeennervousabouttalkingtoteacherssinceshewasachild.That'sfunny!May10th,Fri.Thereweremanyactivitiesatschool.OneofthemwasPATDAY.MomandDadbothcametotheschool.Iwasalittlenervous.Whathadourteacherstoldthem?Allen19.Whofirstgavetheideaofadayformothers?A.Johnson.B.MissAlice. C.MissAnna.20.WhatdidtheclassdoonWednesday?A.Theydecoratedtheclassroom.B.Theysangtheirthankstotheirparents.C.TheypracticedactivitiesforMother'sDay.21.WhydidAllen'smotherfeelnervous?A.BecauseAllendidnotdowellatschool.B.Becauseshewasafraidoftalkingtoteachers.C.BecauseAllen'sfatherwasgoingtotheschool,too.22.Whatdoes“PATDAY”mean?A.Thedayforstudentstomaketests.B.Thedayforteacherstopracticeteaching.C.Thedayforparentstomeetteachersatschool.23.Thepassageistakenfroma

.A.newspaper B.diary C.testpaper（C）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. 25.WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A.Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. B.Peoplebegintomakelanterns.C.Peopleguesstheriddles. 26.Howmanymaterialsarementionedformakinglanternsinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 27.HowdoyouprobablyfeelduringtheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Happy. 28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.CCulture.（D）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycultureswhiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive(积极的).Awhite-collarjob，forexample，isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor，workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whiterepresentspurity.29Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood，like“whitewash”.30However，itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.31InancientThailand，awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal，32Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin(毁坏).Oncetheyreceivedthisholy，royalanimalasagift，theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.33InAmerica，whenpeoplewanttogetridof(丢弃)theirfurnitureorclothes，theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”A.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexample.B.butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.C.Whiteisanothercalmcolourandcanbringpeacetoourbodyandmind.D.Today，a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig，uselessandunwanted.E.Atfirst，“whitewash”meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.F.Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.（E）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha’i’inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like‘Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.’Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.34.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?____________________________________________________________________35.HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?____________________________________________________________________36.WhereisteamainlyproducedinChina?____________________________________________________________________37.WhatdidpeopleuseteaforinancientChina?____________________________________________________________________38.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Christmasisatimeforgiving.Therearelotsofchances(机会)tohelppeopleinneedthisyear.Atthemoment,therisingcostofmanythingsmeansthatmorepeoplewillnotaffordthem.Infact,about1.4millionchildrenintheUKdon'thavenecessarythingslikecookedfood,winterclothes39awarmhome.

ThecharityActionforChildrenorganizesitsSecretSantaactivityeveryyear.Itworkstohelpchildrenandtheirfamilywhoare40andneedhelp.

ActionforChildrenisaskingmorepeopletobecomea“SecretSanta”bygivingmoney.Peoplecangiveasmuchoras41astheywant.Thecharityhasagiftguidethatshowswhatadonation(捐款)couldbuy.Itcosts￡5toprovideachild42healthybreakfastsforoneweek;￡15tobuytoysandbooks;or￡40tobuysomewarmclothes.

IntheUK,lotsofpeoplearereadyto43intheactivity.TheythinkSecretSantaismeaningful.Amansaid,“I'vebeenjoiningintheactivityforfiveyears.EverytimeIthinkofmydonationcanhelppoorchildren,Ihaveafeelingofsatisfaction.Ihopemorepeoplewillshowtheirkindnessthisway.”

（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。know,year,much,careful,come,festival,fall,successful,get,one,scare,whatTheChineseNewYear,ortheLunarNewYear,isoneofthemostimportant44

.Thedateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendar.Theholiday45onthesecondnewmoonaftertheWinterSolstice(冬至).Eventhoughitiswinter,theChineseNewYearis46astheSpringFestivalinChina.BecauseitstartsfromtheBeginningofSpring(thefirstofthetwenty-fourtermsincoordinationwiththechangesofnature),itmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.TheSpringFestivalmarksanewyearonthelunarcalendarandrepresentsthedesireforanewlife.Oneofthe47popularlegendsabouttheorigin(起源)oftheChineseNewYearisaboutthebeastNian(Year).Heatelive-stock,crops,andevenpeopleontheeveofanewyear.AwiseoldmanfiguredoutthatNianwas48ofloudnoisesandthecolorred.So,peopleputredlanternsandredscrollsontheirwindowsanddoorstostopNianfrom49inside.Cracklingbamboo(laterreplacedbyfirecrackers)waslittoscareNianaway50.TheChineseNewYearhasahistoryofabout3,50051

.SomepeoplebelievethattheChineseNewYearoriginatedintheShangDynasty,whenpeopleheldceremoniesinhonorofances-torsatthebeginningortheendofeachyear.Thetermnian52