Unit 2 Hobbies核心知识讲解-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册（原卷版）

Unit2Hobbies核心知识讲练目录学·重点单词练·随堂演练学·短语/句子练·随堂演练学·单元语法练·随堂演练练·能力提升重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）jogv./n.慢跑gojogging去慢跑paintv.用颜料画、上漆n.颜料、油漆paintthewallblue把墙刷成蓝色；不可数名词；alittlepaint一点儿颜料；painting油画（可数）fitadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthy保持健康around围绕、到处travelaroundtheworld环游世界apartadv.分开takeapart拆分endlessadj.无穷无尽的end结束、末尾scientist科学家science科学dreamn.梦想mydreamistodosth我的梦想是做某事trueadj.真正的cometure实现；mydreamcomestrue我的梦想实现membern.成员amemberof……的一员；teammembers队员volleyballn.排球playvolleyball打排球；球类前不加theeach每个eachofthem,eachgirl作主语看做三单；theyeach作主语看做复数joinv.加入joinsb加入某人；加入组织团体：jointheclub加入俱乐部；jointhearmy入伍soundv.听起来系动词（感官动词）+形容词，soundgood听起来不错planv./n.plantodo计划做某事；aplanfor…为…做的计划artistn.艺术家anartist一位艺术家workn.作品（可数）worksofart艺术品；work工作（不可数名）becomev.成为系动词+形容词；becomeslim变得苗条；becomeateacher成为老师hopev.希望hopetodo希望做某事；hopesbwill/cando希望某人将会/能够做某事【随堂演练】1．Peterwants(paint)apictureinthepark.2．Therearesome(paint)onthewall.Theyaresomeworksofthegreatartist.3．Ifyouwanttokeepf(健康的),youshouldtakeexerciseandeathealthily.4．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.5．TomandDickeachapresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!(get)6．Eachofthemnever(get)aholidayeveryyear.7．—Alan’sbirthdayiscoming.Let’shaveapartyforhim.—great.(sound)8．Thestorysounds(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.9．Iplan(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.10．Isawsome(art)drawingpicturesformyschool.11．她希望有一天在中国学习。SheinChinaoneday.12．我喜欢像慢跑这样的户外活动。Iliketheoutdooractivity.13．疫情之后，我们需要多做运动以保持健康。Aftertheepidemic,weneedtodomoreexerciseto_____________.14．珍妮也是我们的家庭成员之一。Jennyis_______________________________,too.15．我想加入学校足球俱乐部。Itheschoolsoccerclub.短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）Welcometotheunitallkindsofbooks各种各样的书learnalotfrom…从…中学到很多learnfromsb向某人学习helpmekeepfit帮我保持健康yourfavouritehobby你最喜欢的爱好lovereading喜欢阅读—Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久游泳一次？—Igoswimmingeveryweek.我每周游泳。【随堂演练】1．你可以从学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书籍。Youcanbookstheschoollibrary.2．这家书店里有许多不同种类的书。Therebooksinthisbookshop.3．从这个故事中你能学到什么？__________________________________thestory?4．我们能从阅读中学到许多。Wecan

reading.5．万圣节是孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。Halloweenis.6．—David,________doyouplaythepiano?

—Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butsheisawaythisweek!A．howlongB．howmuchC．howoftenD．howsoon7．—__________doesyourbrothergoswimming?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．HowlongD.HowmuchReadingoneofmynewfriends我的新朋友之一oneof+复数…之一afanofscience一名科学迷allaroundus在我们身边Itisgreatfunforhim.对他来说很有乐趣。takethingsapart把东西分开havefundoing做某事很开心itisgreatfuntodo做某事很有乐趣inhisfreetime在他的空余时间answerstohisquestions问题的答案Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在互联网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。tofind表示目的【随堂演练】1．Oneofmy(hero)isTaylorSwift,andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.2．Thepinkblouseisoneofthe(lady)overthere.3．WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!4．It’sgreatfun(watch)aninterestingfilmlikethat.5．Judywantstohaveaparty(celebrate)Mother’sDay.6．—Whydoyoucomeearlierthanusual?—areportonthenewproduct.(write)7．—Whoseisthiskeyring?—Oneofthe(visit)leftit,Ithink.8．他通常在空余时间里通过收音机学英语。HeusuallyEnglishtheradiohistime.9．汤姆，请把这个问题的答案写在黑板上。Tom,pleasewritedownontheblackboard.10．你喜欢在网上购物吗？Doyoulikedoingshopping?Integrationtheclubmembers俱乐部成员onWednesdayafternoons在周三下午makemefeelhappy使我感到开心makesbdo使某人做某事feel+形容词感到…plantojointhePaintingClub计划加入画画俱乐部bothofus我们俩talkaboutart谈论艺术inthefuture在将来amasterofChinesepainting中国画大师【随堂演练】1．—Areyou___________(member)oftheReadingClub?—Yes,wealllovereading.2．Ifyoufeelalittle(tired),you’dbettertakearest.3．VanGoghismyfavourite.Ilikehisworksverymuch.(paint)4．Hisfather’s(paint)wonthefirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.5．李明和黄涛是我们学校足球队的成员。LiMingandHuangTao_______________________ourschool________________.6．我的生日是九月五日。Mybirthdayis_____________________.7．这首乐曲总使得我感觉很棒。Thepieceofmusicalwaysme.8．在电影中，沈腾总是使我们大笑不止。Inthefilm,ShenTengalwaysus.9．他从不感到生气。He.10．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？Whatwillourlifebelike?单元语法【行为动词的一般现在时】行为动词的一般现在时通常表示①经常性或习惯性的动作、②目前的爱好、能力等，以及③不受时限的客观事实。eg:Igotoschoolateightinthemorning.Kangkanglovespaintingverywell.Therearethirty-onedaysinMay.时间状语：①everyday,everyeveing…②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③inspring,onMonday,attheweekend….④usually,often,seldom,sometimes…结构：①当主语非三单时，行为动词用动词原形

eg:Theboyslikeplayingfootball.②当主语是三单时，行为动词用动词三单形式

eg:Theboylikesplayingtennis.动词三单形式变化规则：①大多数动词后加slove-loves,get-gets②以ch\sh\s\x结尾的动词后加eswatch-watches,miss-misses③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y变i,加eseg:study-studies,fly-flies④以辅音字母+o结尾的动词,去y变i,加eseg:go-goes,do-does⑤特殊：have-has句型变化：①当主语非三单时，添加助动词do。否定句：donot/don’t+动词原形；疑问句：do置于主语前，行为动词用原形

eg:Wehavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.否定句：Wedon’thavesomenewclassmatesthisterm.一般疑问句：Doyouhaveanynewclassmatesthisterm?②当主语是三单时，添加助动词does。否定句：doesnot/doesn’t+动词原形；疑问句：does置于主语前，行为动词用原形

eg:NiniwatchesTVeverySaturdayevening.否定句：Ninidoesn’twatchTVeverySaturdayevening.一般疑问句：DoesNiniwatchTVeverySaturdayevening?【随堂演练】（A）单项选择1．—________WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,she________.A．Do;doesn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Is;is D．Are;aren’t2．—Oneofmyclassmates________aUAV（无人机）.—Wow,that’sgreat!A．is B．are C．has D．have3．—_________everyoneinyourfamilyruninthemorning?—No,mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are4．—Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymother________.A．is B．are C．does D．cooks5．—NanjingPolyTheaterreally________modernandwonderful.—Yes,it________.A．looks;is B．look;is C．looks;does D．look;do（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.2．Shesometimes(go)shoppingwithmymother.3．Lindausually(try)herbesttodothejob.Sheisaverygoodcook.4．Lilywithherfriendsoftenadayout.(plan)5．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.6．Ourschoollibrary(open)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekday.7．Look!Here(come)Simon.Hewearsaredcoat.8．Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)kitesatweekends.9．Thefirstclass(start)at8:20everymorning.Parentsmustcomebefore8:10.10．—Peter_______(live)farawayfromtheschool?—Yes.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.（C）句型转化1．Susanlikestoplaywithherfriends.（改为一般疑问句）Susantoplaywithherfriends?2．Shehasagreenandwhitepencilbox.(改为定句)Sheagreenandwhitepencilbox.3．Thisstoresellsclothesatgoodprices.(改为否定句)Thisstoreclothesatgoodprices.4．Hedoeshomeworkafterschool.(改为否定句)Hehomeworkafterschool.5．Shirleyoftenfliesakitewithhercousininspring.(改为一般疑问句)Shirleyoftenakitewithhercousininspring?能力提升（A）短文填空Mr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor,soheisinschoolforonlythreeyears.Hehastostoptohelphisparents,though(尽管)heisgood___1___hislessons.Whenheissixteen,he___2___(come)tothecityandbeginstoworkin___3___smallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworker.Sixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungman___4___(nothave)ahouse,sohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinkshe___5___(notbe)richandoftenchatters(唠叨).ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwants___6___(have)atriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrive___7___(she)car.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Ata___8___(cross),thelightsturnredbutshemakeshim___9___(turn)left.Thepolicemanstops___10___(they).“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saysMr.Hunt,“Itismymother-in-law’sfault(过错).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）阅读还原Tomhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareJack,DavidandMark.___1___Tomlikesswimming.Heoftenswimsatweekends.___2___Heisintheschoolswimmingteam.Jackdoesn’tlikesports.Helikeslisteningtomusic.___3___Heoftenlistenstomusiconthewayhome.Hethinksmusiccanmakehimhappy.Daviddoesn’tlikesportsormusic.Helikestravelling.Hehastravelledtomanyplaces.___4___Hethinkstravellingcanhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.Marklikestakingpictures.Hehasafewcameras.Whenheisfree,heoftentakesouthiscamerasandtakessomepictures.___5___Hethinkstheworldisbeautiful.Hewantstoshowthebeautyoftheworldtoothers.A．Helikestotryfoodindifferentplaces.B．Someofhispicturesarepublished(刊登)inthenewspapers.C．TheyhavethesamehobbyasTom.D．Theyhavedifferenthobbies.E．HisfavouritesingerisJustin.F．Hethinksswimmingcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.G．Itisimportanttodosportseveryday.（C）完形填空Eleven-year-oldgirlNandiBushellwasborninSouthAfrica.Ataveryyoungage,shemovedwithher