英语复习资料(小升初)

目录

小升初英语语法...................................................................3

Iamastudent.......................................................................................................................................4

1.表示将要发生的事。...........................................................6

2.肯定句：Iwillgotothezootomorrow.......................................................................................7

1.单数可数名词................................................................7

2.复数可数名词...............................................................7

3.不可数名词...................................................................8

1.祈使句的定义.................................................................8

2.祈使句的主语.................................................................8

3.祈使句的肯定与否定..........................................................8

4.祈使句：不同的口气...........................................................9

5.祈使句：强调.................................................................9

6.祈使句：其他表达法...........................................................9

IamwatchingTV................................................................................................................................10

Iamgoingtoplayfootball..................................................................................................................10

Isawafilm...........................................................................................................................................10

Ilikesummer,becauseIcanswim..................................................................................................10

Igotoschoolbybuseveryday........................................................................................................10

GrammarExercises:..........................................................................................................................11

冠词练习：......................................................................12

a,an,the,some,any.......................................................................................................12

一、月a,an或the填空（不需要的用表示）：.....................................12

二、用a,an,some或any填空。.................................................12

代词练习........................................................................13

一、选择：......................................................................13

二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：............................................13

三、改错。......................................................................14

一、用动词的正确形式填空：......................................................16

一、按要求改写句子：............................................................17

二、单项选择：..................................................................18

Iwantyou...................................................................................................................................19

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:...................................................19

一.用适当的介词填空:.......................................................21

二.用适当的代词填空：.......................................................22

三.用have,has,thereis和thereare填空：.....................................22

一.用所给词的恰当形式填空.......................................................23

英语基数词和序数词专项练习......................................................24

一.基数词。....................................................................24

一、写出相邻的数词..............................................................25

二、选择正确答案................................................................25

一、一般现在时..................................................................26

二、现在进行时..................................................................27

三、一般过去时..................................................................29

四、一般将来时shall/will/begoingto+动词原形................................31

五、过去进行时were/was+doing..........................................................................................33

六、现在完成时have/has+过去分词...........................................34

Have/hasbeento某人去过某地，人在止匕地。.......................................36

Have/hasgoneto某人去了某地，人不在此地。.....................................36

常州市小升初考试复习资料........................................................36

英语........................................................................36

目录......................................................................36

一、字母........................................................................36

二、语音初步....................................................................36

三、单词与词组..................................................................36

四、口语交际....................................................................37

五、语法........................................................................37

第一章字母.....................................................................37

第二章语音...................................................................39

第三章单词和词组............................................................40

第四章口语交际...............................................................41

第五章语法..................................................................42

Ihaveadog.Thedogisblackandwhite.........................................................................43

Iamastallasyou....................................................................................................................44

一、字母表......................................................................47

二、重点词汇....................................................................47

词汇训练........................................................................47

(1)Iseethree()书，one()书包nadtwo()铅笔........................47

(2)Look!That()教室isvery()大.........................................47

(3)Therearemany()课桌and()椅子intheclassroom.....................................................47

(4)ThisisLucy.()她的motherisateacher..........................................................................47

(5)Myfatherlikes()鱼and()鸡蛋........................................47

专项训练........................................................................48

一、从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答句。............................................48

一、名词单复数.................................................................48

二、冠词.......................................................................49

三、be动词.....................................................................49

四、数词.......................................................................49

语法训练........................................................................49

一、单项选择...................................................................49

二、填入所给名词的正确形式。...................................................49

三、用a,an填空。..............................................................50

四、月be动词的适当形式填空。...................................................50

一、重点词汇...................................................................51

词汇训练........................................................................51

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。.............................................51

二、根据首字母填空写单词。.....................................................51

三、选择不同类的单词，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。.............................51

二、情景交际....................................................................51

专项训练........................................................................51

一、单项选择。.................................................................51

二、按要求完成句子。...........................................................52

三、语法.......................................................................52

一、一般现在时.................................................................52

二.、名词所有格（名词词尾加-'s的所有格）......................................52

三、人称代词...................................................................52

四、一般疑问句.................................................................53

语法训练........................................................................53

一、单项选择...................................................................53

二、根据句意，填入正确的单词，将句子补充完整。.................................53

三、月所给词的正确形式填空。....................................................53

四、按要求完成句子。............................................................53

一、重点词汇....................................................................54

词汇训练........................................................................54

1.MissGreencancthemeals...................................................................................................54

2.WeoftenvisitourgrandparentsonS...............................................................................................54

3.Manycareinthecloset.........................................................................................................54

二、情景交际....................................................................55

专项训练........................................................................55

一、从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答句。...........................................55

三、语法........................................................................55

语法训练........................................................................56

一.单项选择...................................................................56

二、按要求完成下列句子。.......................................................56

一、重点词汇....................................................................57

词汇学习........................................................................57

词汇训练........................................................................57

A.summerB.springC.fall......................................................................................57

二、情景交际....................................................................58

三、语法.......................................................................58

一、写出下列动词的现在分词......................................................60

二、单项选择...................................................................60

三、月括号内所给数词的正确形式填空。............................................60

一、重点词汇....................................................................61

词汇学习........................................................................61

Idon'tlikesinging.我不喜欢唱歌。.................................................61

词汇训练：......................................................................61

一、找出每组单词中不属于同一类的词..............................................61

二、按要求写单词...............................................................61

二、情景交际....................................................................62

三、语法........................................................................62

专项训练........................................................................63

一、重点词汇....................................................................64

词汇学习........................................................................64

做一做....................................................................................................................................................64

词汇练习........................................................................64

二、语法........................................................................65

专题训练........................................................................66

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。....................................................66

小升初英语语法

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以"辅音字母+『'结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以■或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen

mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth

fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese

二、代词

人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词（短）名词性物主代词

（长）

我Imemymine

你youyouyouryours

他hehimhishis

她sheherherhers

我们weusourours

你们youyouyouryours

他们theythemtheirtheirs

口诀：

主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头；

宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；

形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；

名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。

如：

Iamastudent.

Whatisyourname?

Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.

WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.

Letmehelpyou.

Theseshoesarenice.Trythemon.

Theyaredrinkingtea.

三、动词

1.be动词：amisare

2.普通动词：havegocometakegetbuypass

sitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。

动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见时态）

3.情态动词：

情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。

如：I/He/She/Theycansing.

Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Youmustn'tplaywithfire.

Canyouhelpme?

4.使役动词：have,make,let后面直接用动词原形。

如：Letmehelpyou.

MothermadeJimstayathomeallday.

四、疑问词

1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow

2.14Wh-"questions:

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolorisit?

Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Who'sthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Howoldistheyoungman?

Howmuchisthetoybear?

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

五、形容词和副词

bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfat

thinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhot

coolcoldfastslowlazybusycheap

earlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirsty

beautifuldeliciousexpensivefavoritefriendlypopular

六、比较级和最高级

1.一般在形容词或副词后+er

oldertallerlongerstronger

2.多音节词前+more

moreinterestingmoreexciting

3.双写最后一个字母，再+er

biggerfatter

4.把y变i,再+er

heavierearlier

5.不规则变化：

well-bettermuch/many-more

6.favorite没有比较级和最高级

如下表：

形容词(原级)比较级最高级

oldoldertheoldest

newnewerthenewest

thinthinnerthethinnest

bigbiggerthebiggest

heavyheaviertheheaviest

earlyearliertheearliest

boringmoreboringthemostboring

difficultmoredifficultthemostdifficult

expensivemoreexpensivethemostexpensive

七、介词和副词

inonatunderinfrontofbehindafteroveracross

intooutofbesidenearnextto

八、some和any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.

Arethereanybooksonthedesk?

九、时态

(一)一般现在时，通常用Usually,often,everyday,sometimes"o

1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s,主语是

非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将

be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not

(doesn't),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not

(don't),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力卜es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

(二)现在进行时bedoing,通常用“Look!”“now”.

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动

作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop­

stopping

(H)一般将来时

begoingto

1.begoingto表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2.肯定句：begoingto+动词原形，如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

否定句：benotgoingto+动词原形，如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.

一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，in：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going1o+动词原形？如：WhatisJimgoingtodo?

疑闰词当主语时：疑问词+be+goingto+动词原形？如：Whoisgoingtoplayfootball?

will

1.表示将要发生的事。

2.肯定句：Iwillgotothezootomorrow.

否定句：Iwillnot(won*t)gotothezootomorrow.

一般疑问句：Willyougotothezootomorrow?

特殊疑问句：

Whowillgotothezootomorrow?

Wherewillyougotomorrow?

Whenwillyougotothezoo?

(四)一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot:wasn't)

(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,

一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn't+动词原形,如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop­

stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y*'结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-

ate,ta<e-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-

flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

十、Therebe句型

1.单数可数名词

Thereisanappleontheplate.

Isthereanappleontheplate?

Thereisn'tanappleontheplate?

2.复数可数名词

Therearesomeapplesonthetable.

Arethereanyapplesonthetable?

Therearen'tanyapplesonthetable.

3.不可数名词

Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.

十一、祈使句

1.祈使句的定义

祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表

示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Becareful.小心。Haveacoffee,please.请喝杯咖啡。Don'tworry.

不要担心。

2.祈使句的主语

(1)省略第二人称的主语

Lookout!There'sacarcoming.小心！有车来了。

Don'ttouchme.别碰我。

(2)祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you说出来。

Youbequiet!你们安静！

Don'tyouopenthedoor.你不要开门。

（3）祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。

Somebodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。

Henryreadthepoemfirst.（注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。

Parentswithchildrengotothefront.带孩子的家长到前面去。

Don'tanybodyopenthedoor.（注意:要用don't而不是用doesn't）谁也不要开门。

3.祈使句的肯定与否定

（1）肯定：

a.动词多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的

Lookrght.Lookleft.Standup.Sitdown.

Keepsilence.Help!Closethedoor.Letmetry.

Letmesee.Let'sgo.

b.形容词+表语

Bequiet.Bequick.Becareful.Beseated.

Beontime.

Haveacupoftea,please.

（2）否定：

a.Don't+动词原形

Don'twalk.Don*tlitter.Don*ttouch.Don*tmove.

Don'tcry.Don'tworry.Don'trun.Don,twrite.

Don'tmakenoiseinclass.

Don'thitotherchildren.

Don'tclimbthetrees.

b.Don't+be动词+表语

Don'tbelate.

Don'tbonervous.

C.No+名词或动名词

Noswmming.Noparking.Nofood.Nosmoking

Nocameras.Nobikes.

祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上donot或dorYt（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主

语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。

Donolcomeinunlessasked.非请莫入。

Don'tyoubelieveit.决不要相信它。

Don'tanyonemakeanynoise.谁也不要吵吵闹闹。

Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千万不要再迟到了。

4.祈使句：不同的口气

Wouldyoukindlyopenthedoor?（最客气）

Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?（客气）

Pleaseopenthedoor.（客气）

Openthedoor,willyou?（客气）

Justopenthedoor.（对熟人的要求）

Openthedoor.（略带命令口气）

Openthedoor,you?（傲气十足）

5.祈使句：强调

可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do表示强调。

Dobehonest.一定要诚实。

Dobequietamoment.一定要安静一会儿。

Doletmego.一定让我去吧。

Dotellmethereason.务必告诉我理由。

6.祈使句：其他表达法

Patience!要有耐心！（名词）Handsup!举起手来！（名词）

Bottomsup!干杯！（名词）

Afteryou!您先请！（介词短语）Quickly!快！（副词）

十二、必背句型

1.Whatisyourname?

MynameisLiMing.

2.Howoldareyou?

I'mtwelve（yearsold）.

3.Howareyou?

I'mfine,thinkyou.

4.Whatareyoudoing（now）?

IamwatchingTV.

5.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

Iamgoingtoplayfootball.

6.Whatwillshedonext?

Shewillgoshopping.

7.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Isawafilm.

8.Whatcolorisit?

Itispink.

9.Whattimeisit?=Whafsthetime?It's7o'clock.

10.Whatyourfavoritesubject?

Englishismyfavoritesubject.

11.Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Theyellowone.

12.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

IIkesummer,becauseIcanswim.

13.Who'sthemanwithabignose?

Heismyuncle.

14.Whosebagisit?

Ifsmymother's.

15.Whosesocksarethese?

TheyareJimmy's.

16.Whenisyourbirthday?

MybirthdayisDecember,12lh

17.Whereismyballpen?

Itisinyourpencilcase.

18.Whydoyoulikesummer?

BecauseIcaneaticecream.

19.Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Therearefivebooksinmybag.

20.Howoldistheyoungman?

Heis70yearsold.

21.Howmuchisthetoybear?

Itis20Yuan.

22.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.

23.Linlinisgoodatdrawing./Charlieisnotgoodatdancing.

24.Jimistall.TomistallerthanJim.Samisthetallestinourclass.

25.Bettydanceswell.AmydancesbetterthanBetty.Sallydancesbest.

26.Therearefourseasonsinayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

27.Ilikebananas./1likerunning.

28.Itstimetogohome.

It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.

29.Excuseme.

30.Youarewelcome.=That'allright.

31.Nicetoniceyou.=Nicetoseeyou.

32.打电话:

Whoisthat?

ThisisTom(speaking).

GrammarExercises:

Be动词

M

用am;is,are填空(不需要的用7表示)。

1.Mygrandmaadoctor.

2.XiaoMingtwelveyearsold.Hetallandthin.

3.LucyandLilytwins.

4.There___________aneraserinthepencil-case.

5.There___________bananasonthetable.

6.There___________abookandthreepencilsonthedesk.

7.There__________abananaandsomepearsinthefridge.

8._youapoliceman?

No,I—_____not.

9._sheastudent?

Yes,she_

10.Who___________they?

11.They__________myclassmates,WanglinandZhangJun.

12.It8o*clock.

13.Whatday__________ittoday?

14.It_______Tuesday.

15.PE________myfavoriteclass.

16.This_________ayellowdress.

17.These_________myoldclothes.

18.ILiLei.SheLucy.SheandI_______goodfriends.

19.What____theseoverthere?Oh,they______mysweaters.

20.yourbookred?Yes,it.

21.yourbookandpenred?No,theynot.

22.yourbooksred?Yes.

23.Myclothesblue.Hisyellow.

24.LucyandLilytwins.TheyAmerican.Theylookthesame.

25.MissGaoourEnglishteacher.Shehasason.

26.HisnameSunHuimin.Heinourclass.

27.ThestudentsofClassThreeonthehillnow.

冠词练习：

a,an,the,some,any

一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用表示）：

1.ThisisAnn.Shehasapple.It'sredapple.

2.Canyouseeteacherintheclassroom?Whichone?

3.Whereisteachefsdesk?It'snearwindow.

4.WecanfindTintheword"family”.

5.What'stime?It'sfouro'clock.

6.Who'smaninPictureOne?

7.Where'scat?It'sundertable.

8.Don*tlookatme.Lookatteacher.

9.studentsofClassOneareplayingfootball.

10.It'sseventwentyinmorning.It'stimetogotoschool.

11.LiLeiisathome.Hewantstogotoclassroom.

12.Whatcolorisbird?It'swhite.It'swhitebird.

二、a,an,some或any填空。

1.Thisiseraser.

2.Ifsinterestingmovie.

3.Theracehadexcitingfinish.

4.MyfriendJohnisengineerandhiswifeSusanisteacher.Theyhave

twodaughters,AnnaandChristine.Theyarenotchildren.Annaisairhostessand

Christineishairdresser.AnnahasItaliancar,butChristinehas

Englishbicycle.Theydon'tlivewiththeirparents:theyhaveapartment.It

isveryniceapartment.

5.—Doyouhavesmallertrousers?

一No,wedon't.Butwehaveshorts.

6.—Thereisteahere,butis