新课标7-9年级英语单词表-中考版

【A+版】新课标7-9年级英语单词表-中考必备版

Pronunciatio

WordPropertyEGplanation

n

usedtoshowthatyouaretalAingab

indeffniteartioutsomeoneorsomethingthathas

a/sstrongei/

clenotbeenmentionedbeforezorthaty

ourlistenerdoesnotAnowabout

havethenecessaryphysicalstrengt

able/'eibal/adjh,mentalpower(sAilltodosomethin

g

able/'eibal/adjcleverorgoodatwhatyoudo

alittlemoreorlessthanthestatednu

about/s,baut/adv

mberoramount;approGimately

inrrianydifferentdirectionswithina

about/a'baut/adv.prep

particularplace,around

adverb,preppositionedormovinginornearapla

about/a'baut/osition(adjecce,oftenwithoutacleardirection,pu

tiverposeororder

about/9,baut/preponthesubjectof;connectedwith

refertosomethingmentionedinane

above/a'bAv/adjarlierpartofthesamepieceofwritin

g

inahigherpositionthansomething

above/a'bAv/adv,prep

else

/s'bro^USa'b

abroadadvinortoaforeigncountry

ro:d/

fromonesidetotheotherofsomethi

/a'ArosUSs'Aradverb,prep

acrossngwithclearlimits^suchasaroadorri

□:s/osition

ver

alwaysbusydoingthings,especially

active/'aeAtiv/adj

physicalactivities

involvedinanorganizationoractivit

active/'aeAtiv/adjyanddoinglotsofpracticalthingsto

achieveyouraims

somethingthatisdoneforenjoyme

activity/aeA'tiviti/noun

nt,especiallyanorganizedevent

whenalotofthingsarehappeningor

activity/aeA'tiviti/noun

peoplearemovingaround

theworAofagroupororganizationt

activity/aeA'tiviti/noun

oachieveanaim

apicture?orashortfilm,whichisinten

ad/aed/noundedtopersuadepeopletobuyapro

duct

address/s'dresUSa'drnoun,verbthedetailsoftheplacewheresomeo

es/aedres/nelivesorworAs,thatyouusetosend

themletters,emailsetc

/a'dresUSs'draformalspeechthatsomeonemaAe

addressnoun

es/aedres/stoagroupofpeople

/ad'vatismsnapictureiorashortfilm^hichisinten

advertis

tUS,aedv9r'tainoundedtopersuadepeopletobuyapro

ement

z-/duct

/a'fodUS-haveenoughmoney&haveenough

affordverb

o:rd/timetodosomething

/a'fodUS-providesomethingorallowsomethi

affordverb

o:rd/ngtohappen

feelingfearforfeelinganGietyabout

afraid/a'freid/adjthepossibleresuttsofaparticularsit

uation

worriedaboutwhatmighthappen,o

afraid/s'freid/adj

rthatsomethingbadwiflhappen

thesecondlargestcontinent;locate

dsouthofEuropeandborderedtoth

Africa/'afriAa/noun

ewestbytheSouthAtlanticandtoth

eeastbythelndianOcean

/'a:ftsUS'aeftaprepzconj,ad

afterfollowingintime,placeororder

17V

/'ccftaUS'aeft。laterthansomeoneorsomethingels

afteradv

r/e

/aftsUS'aeftsatatimewhichislaterthananothere

afterconj

r/vent

afternoAafts'nunllSthepartofthedayafterthemorninga

noun

on,aeft9r-/ndbeforetheevening

/a'gen^'gembacAtothesamestateorsituationth

againadv

USo'gen/atyouwereinbefore

onemoretime-

/9'gen,9'gein

againadvusedwhensomethinghashappene

USe'gen/

dorbeendonebefore

againan

advrepeatedly

dagain

/©'gensta'geiinoppositionoroppositiondirectio

againstP^p

nstUSs'genst/nto

/9'genst,9'geiasaprotectionordefencefromtheb

againstP^p

nstUSs'genst/adeffectsof

thenumberofyearssomeonehasliv

age/eids/noun

edorsomethinghaseGisted

oneoftheparticularperiodsofsome

age/eids/noun

one'slifeorhistory

ago/a'gauUSa'goadvusedtoshowhowfarbacAinthepast

u/somethinghappened

havethesameopinion,ortoaccepta

agree/a'gri:/verb

suggestionorideaorsomething

twoormorestatementsjdeas,they

agree/s'gri:/verb

arethesameorverysimilar

iftwopiecesofinformationagreewit

agreewi

verbheachother,theymatchorarethesa

th

me

themiGtureofgasesaroundtheEart

air/ear/US/er/noun

h,thatwebreathe

aplacewhereplanestaAeoffandian

/'espolUS'er

airportnound.withbuildingsforpassengerstow

port/

aitin

living;havjnglife;notdeadorcontin

alive/a'laiv/adj

uestoeGist

alt/o:IUSo:l/advcompletely

determiner,p

thewholeofanamountthingorever

all/oJUSoJ/redetermine

yoneofanumber

r,pron

allAinds

manydifferentAindsofsomething

of

alloveradvphrase]ineverypartoftheworld.usedespeci

aHytosayhowmuchaparticularidea,

organizationetchasspread

allow/©'lau/verbadmitoragreethatsomethingistrue

maAeitpossibleforsomeonetodos

allow/a'lau/verbomething,ortonotpreventsomethi

ngfromhappening;pernnit

notill,hurt,orupsetornothavingany

allnght0eGclamation

problems

allright0eGclamationsafe,wellornotharmed

allnght0eGclamationsatisfactory,butnoteGcellent

/'oJmaustUS'

nearly,butnotcompletelyornotquit

almosto:lmoust,oI'madv

e

oust/

/e'lsunUSs'lo

aloneadj,advwithoutanyfriendsorpeopleoronly

un/

/O'IOQUSQIO：!]

alongadvgoingforward

/

fromoneplaceonsomethingsuchas

/ologUSslo：!]

along

P^paline(road,oredgetowardstheothe

/

rendofit

/oJ'redillSo:1-beforethepresenttimeorearliertha

alreadyadv

/nthetimeeGpected

/o:l'rediUSo:l-usedtosaysomethinghasbeendon

alreadyadv

/ebeforeandnotneeddoingagain

/'oJsauUS'o:lsinadditiontosomethingelsethatyo

alsoadv

ou/uhavementioned

althoug/□J'dsuUSol'

conjbut&despitethefactthat

hdou/

althoug/oJ'dsuUSo1'despitethefactthatjnspiteofthefac

conj

hdou/tthat

/'o:lwizf-

alwaysadvforever

weizlIS'ol-/

/'o:lwizf-allthetime^talltimes,oreverytimej

alwaysadv

weizUS'ol-/orever

/'o:lwizf-

alwaysadvforaverylongtime

weizUS'oJ-/

/m.smstrongthefirstpersonsingularoftheprese

amverb

aem/nttenseoftheverbbe

betweenmidnightandmidday(fro

a.m.adv

mLatin'antemeridienn1)

tosurprisesomeoneverymucKasto

amaze/s'meiz/verb

nish

Amenc

/a'meriAs/nounThellnitedStates

a

AmericrelatingtotheUSoritspeopleorsom

/a'meriAan/adj,noun

aneonefromtheUS

inorthroughthemiddleofagroupof

among/s'mArj/Prep

peopleorthings

indefinitearticle^usedwhenthefoll

indefinitearti

an/snstrongaen/owingwordbeginswithavowelsou

de

nd

usedtojointwowords,phrasesetcre

/snd,snstron

andconjferringtothingsthatarerelatedinso

gaend/

meway

aspiritwhoisGod'sservantinheave

angel/'eindjsl/nounn,andwhoisoftenshownasaperson

dressedinwhitewithwings

feelingstrongemotionswhichmaA

angry/'aeggri/adjeyouwanttoshoutatorhurtsomeon

e

alivingcreaturesuchasadogorcatt

animal/aenimsl/nnounzadj

hatisnotaninsect

/a'nAdaUS-determiner.ponemorepersonorthingofthesam

another

sr/ronetypeoradifferentone

/'ansaUS'aenwritealettertothepersonwhohaswr

answerverb

sar/ittenit

somethingyousaywhenyoureplyto

/'anssUS'aen

answernoun,verbaquestionthatsomeonehasasAedy

ssr/

OU

/'anssUS'aen

answernounawayofdealingwithaprobfem

S8r/

determiner,psonne,oreventhesmallestamounto

any/'eni/

ronrnumberoforoneoforeach

/'eni^odi/eni

anybodrefertoanyperson,whenitisnotimp

bsdiUS-pron

yortanttosayeGactlywho

,ba:di/

usedinquestionsandnegativestom

anyone/'eniwAn/pron

ean'apersonorpeople'

anyeventactorobjectwhateveGorf

anythin

/'eniOiq/pronespeciallyinquestionsornegatives)

g

something

anywhe/'eniweaUS-in,tooratanyplaceor(especiallyinq

adv

rewer/uestionsornegatives)someplace

/s'piaUSs'pirstarttobeseen,toarrive?ortoeGistin

appearverb

/aplace,especiallysuddenly

ahardroundfruitthathasredjightgr

apple/'sepsl/noun

een.oryellowsAinandiswhiteinside

April/'eipra1/nounthefourthmonthoftheyear.betwee

nMarchandMay

/sstronga:$sr

areverbthepresenttenseandpluralofbe'

strongar/

oneofthetwolongpartsofyourbod

arm/a:mUSa:rm/nounybetweenyourshouldersandyourh

ands

provideweaponsforyourself.anar

arm/a:mUSa:rm/verb,nounmy,acountryetcinordertopreparef

orafightorawar

about,usedwhenguessinganumbe

around/s'raund/advr,amounttimeeKwithoutbeingeG

act

surroundingoronallsidesofsometh

around/a'raund/adv,prep

ingorsomeoneornear

ifsomethingarrivesjtisbroughtord

arrive/aTaiv/verb

eliveredtoyou

ifaneventorparticularperiodoftim

arrive/a'raiv/verb

earrives,ithappens

reachaplace.especiallyattheendof

arrive/s'raiv/verb

ajourney

theuseofpainting,drawing,sculptu

art/a:tUSa:rt/noun

reetctorepresentthingsoreGpressi

deas

paintings,drawingsandorrelatingt

art/cctUSocrt/noun

oobjectorsAill

art/a:tUSa:rt/nounesAillofdrawingorpainting

someonewhoproducesart;especia

/'a:tistUS'a:r-

artistnounllypaintingsordrawingsorasinger,

/n

dancer

as/szstrongaez/conjbecause

usedincomparisonstorefertothed

as/azstrongaez/adv

egreeofsomething

as/szstrongaez/conjHAeJnthesameway

describethepurposeorqualityofso

as/szstrongaez/P^p

meoneorsomething

inawaythatmaAesitseemthatsome

asifconjthingistrueorthatsomethingishap

pening

asA/a:sAUSaesA/verbeGpectordemandsomething

requestorinvitesomeonetogosom

asA/a:sAUSaesA/verbewherewithyouortocometoyourh

ome

putaquestiontosomeone,ortoreq

asA/asAUSaesA/verb

uestananswerfromsomeone

asleep/a'slip/adjsleepingornotawaAe

aslonga

conjduringthetimethat;since

s

sonneonewhohelpssomeoneelsein

assistan

/a'sistsnt/noun,adjtheirworA^especiallybydoingthele

t

ssimportantjobs

assoonimmediatelyatorshortlyaftertheti

conj

asmethat

inadditiontosomethingorsomeon

aswelladv

eelse.also

showplaceortimeorfeelingorcondi

at/atstrongaet/perp

tionorprice

maAesomeoneinterestedinsomet

attract/a'traeAt/verbhing.ormaAethemwanttotaAepart

insomething

agroupofpeoplewhocometowatc

audienc/bdiansUS'o:

nounhandlistentosomeonespeaAingor

e7

performinginpublic

audienc/,□:di9nsUS'o:aformalmeetingwithaveryimporta

noun

e-/ex:-/ntperson

/'o:g9stUS'o:-theeighthmonthoftheyeanbetwee

Augustnoun

/nJufyandSeptember

esisterofsomeone'sfatherormothe

aunt/a:ntUSaent/noun

northewifeofsomeone'suncle

thesisterofyourfatherormother,ort

Australi/□'streiliallSo:

nounhewifeofyourfather'sormother'sbr

a

other

Australi/o'streilianUSrelatingtoAustraliaorsomeonefro

noun,adj

ano:-a:-/adjmAustralia

theseasonbetweensummerandwi

autumn/'otsmUS'o:-/nounnter.whenleaveschangecolourand

theweatherbecomescooler

stopsleepingortomaAesomeonest

awaAe/©'weiA/verb

opsleeping

usedtosaythatsomeoneleavesapla

away/s'wei/advceorperson;orstayssomedistancef

romaplaceorperson

away/a'we1/advatadistance(oforfromhere)

veryyoungchildoranimalortreatba

baby/'beibt/noun,verb

by

thepartofyourbodythatisopposite

bacA/baeA/nountothefront.fromyourshoulderstoy

ourbottom

bacA/baeA/nountheinsideoroutsidepartofanobject

.vehicle,building,etc.thatisfurthest

fromthefront

injntoortowardsapreviousplaceor

bacA/baeA/adv

condition.oranearliertime

harmfultoeatbecauseofbeingdeca

bad/baed/adj

yed

(ofpeopleoractions)evilormorallyu

bad/baed/adj

nacceptable

bad/baed/adjlowquality;notacceptable

bad/baed/adjcausingoreGperiencingpain

unpleasant;causingdifficultiesorh

bad/baed/adj

arm

badly/'baedli/advagreatorseriousdegree

inanunsatisfactoryorunsuccessful

badly/'b^dli/adv

way

acontainermadeofpaper,cloth,whi

bag/baeg/noun.verb

chusuallyopensatthetop

someonewhobaAesbreadandcaA

baAer/'beiA^US-sr/nounes.especiallyinordertosellthemina

shop

alargeformaloccasionwherepeopl

ball/boJUSbo:1/noun

edance

anyobjectintheshapeofasphere,su

ball/boJUSbol/noun

chastennisandfootball

bamboatalltropicalplantwithhollowstems

/.baem'bu:/noun

othatisusedformaAingfurniture

/bs'nansUS-aJongcurvedtropicalfruitwithayell

banananoun

'nae-/owsAin

aflatznarrowpieceofsomethingwit

band/baend/nounhoneendjoinedtotheothertoform

acircle

agroupofmusicians,especiallyagro

band/baend/noun

upthatplayspopularmusic

(causesomethingto)maAeasudde

bang/baerj/verb,noun

nveryloudnoiseornoises

abusinessthatAeepsandlendsmon

banA/baegA/verb,nouneyandprovidesotherfinancialservi

ces

banA/baeoA/verb,nounlandalongthesideofariverorlaAe

/ba:nUSba:rnalargefarmbuildingforstoringcrop

barnnoun

/s.orforAeepinganimalsin

thebottompartofanobject.orthelo

base/beis/noun

westpartofsomething

base/beIS/nounthemainplacewhereapersonlivesa

ndworAs,oraplacethatacompanyd

oesbusinessfrom

oneofthefourplacesthataplayerm

base/beis/nounusttouchinordertogetapointinga

messuchasbaseball

anoutdoorgameinwhichplayerstry

basebal/'beisbo:IUS-

nountogetpointsbyhittingaballandrunn

1bo:l/

ingaroundfourbases

basicrights,needsetcareonesthate

basic/'beisiA/adj

veryoneneedsorshouldhave

atthesimplestorleastdevelopedlev

basic/,beisiA/adj

el

acontainermadeofthinpiecesofpla

/'ba:sAitUS'b

basAetnounstic,wire,orwoodwoventogether,u

ae-/

sedtocarrythingsorputthingsin

agameplayedindoors.eachteamtri

basAet/'ba:sAitbolU

nounestowinpointsbythrowingaballthr

ballS'baesAitbol/

oughanetorballinthisgame

anareaofsandorsmallstonesatthee

beach/bi:tJ7noun,verb

dgeoftheseaoralaAe

accepttolerateorendureespecially

bear/besUSber/verb

somethingunpleasant

alarge.strongwildmammalwithath

bear/besUSber/noun

icAfurrycoatthatfives

bear/besUSber/verbformaltogivebirthtoababy

tocarryandmovesomethingtoapla

bear/beaUSber/verb

ce

getthemostpoints,votesetcinaga

beat/bit/verb

me,race,orcompetition

hitsomeoneorsomethingmanytim

beat/bit/verb

eswithyourhand.asticAetc

to(causeto)maAearegularmovem

beat/bi:t/