山东省潍坊市英语中考试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年山东省潍坊市英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?

B:Goodmorning.IneedsomeinformationaboutthenewEnglishcourseyouoffer.

A:Sure,Icanprovidethat.ThecoursestartsnextMondayandmeetstwiceaweek.

B:Twiceaweek?That’sgreat.Howmuchdoesitcost?

A:It’s$200fortheentirecourse,andtherearealsosomeadditionalmaterialsyoucanpurchase.Question:HowmuchdoestheentireEnglishcoursecost?

Answer:$200

Explanation:ThecostoftheEnglishcourseismentionedexplicitlyas$200inthedialogue.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Theworldisbecomingmoreinterconnectedeveryday,thankstoadvancementsintechnology.Thisinterconnectednesshasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Onthepositiveside,itallowsforeasiercommunicationandsharingofinformationacrossborders.However,italsomeansthatwearemoreexposedtodifferentculturesandideas,whichcansometimesleadtoconflicts.Question:Whatarethetwomainimpactsoftheworld’sincreasinginterconnectednessaccordingtothepassage?

Answer:Easiercommunicationandsharingofinformation,andexposuretodifferentculturesandideas.

Explanation:Thepassagementionstwomainimpacts:thefacilitationofcommunicationandinformationsharing,aswellasexposuretodiverseculturesandideas.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosewhichsubjectthemalestudentprefers.Options:

A)Mathematics

B)Literature

C)ScienceCorrectAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,themalestudentexpresseshisenthusiasmforsolvingmathproblems,indicatingthathefindsitbothchallengingandrewarding.ThisshowsthathisfavoritesubjectisMathematics.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofahighschoolstudent.Identifywhattimethestudentwakesuponatypicalweekday.Options:

A)5:30AM

B)6:15AM

C)7:00AMCorrectAnswer:B)6:15AMExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’smorningroutinestartingwithwakingupat6:15AMtoprepareforschool,suggestingthisistheusualwake-uptimeonweekdays.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Goshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,SarahmentionsthatsheplanstovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visithergrandparents.6.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Bettersleepquality.C.Increasedenergylevels.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisehelpsincreaseenergylevelsandmakesyoufeelmoreactivethroughouttheday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Increasedenergylevels.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosewhichsubjectthemalestudentprefers.A.MathematicsB.LiteratureC.ScienceCorrectAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,themalestudentexpresseshisadmirationforsolvingmathproblems,indicatingthathefindsitchallengingyetrewarding.ThisclearlyshowshispreferenceforMathematicsoverothersubjects.8、Listentothedialogueaboutplanningaschooltrip.Determinewherethestudentshavedecidedtogofortheirfieldtrip.A.TheNationalHistoryMuseumB.TheScienceandTechnologyExhibitionC.TheLocalZooCorrectAnswer:B.TheScienceandTechnologyExhibitionExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentsdiscussvariousoptionsbutultimatelyagreeonvisitingtheScienceandTechnologyExhibitionbecausetheybelieveitwillbebotheducationalandentertaining.Theymentionlookingforwardtoseeingthelatestinnovationsondisplay.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotoamovie.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:C)Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Thegirlsuggeststhattheyshouldhaveapicnicinthepark,whichismentionedasagreatideaforarelaxingSaturdayafternoon.10.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryreasonforrecycling?Tosavemoneyonmaterials.Toreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.Tocreatenewjobsintherecyclingindustry.Answer:B)Toreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecyclingiscrucialforreducingtheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,whichisakeyenvironmentalbenefitofrecycling.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthemangoing?C.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheygotothebeach?

Answer:A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunnytoday,”indicatingthatsheisdiscussingtheweather.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentence.

Theman:“IthinkI’lltakethebustoworktoday.”

Thewoman:“Whydon’tyoutrythenewtrainserviceinstead?”

Theman:“______?”

Answer:“Isthetrainservicereliable?”

Explanation:Themanisconsideringusingthetrainservice,andthewoman’sresponseimpliesthatheisaskingaboutthereliabilityofthetrainservice.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:C.Haveapicnic.Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsmentionthattheyareplanningtogototheparkonSaturdayafternoonandpackapicnicbasket,indicatingthattheyplantohaveapicnic.14.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Identifythemainpointthespeakermakesabouttheroleoftechnologyintheclassroom.Whatisthemainpointabouttechnologyintheclassroom?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithasincreasedtheneedformoreteachers.C.Ithasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Answer:C.Ithasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturediscusseshowtechnology,suchasinteractivewhiteboardsandonlinelearningplatforms,hastransformedtheclassroomenvironmentbymakingitmoredynamicandengagingforstudents,thushighlightingtheroleoftechnologyinenhancingthelearningexperience.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomansuggestfortheweekend?GoingtothebeachVisitingamuseumGoingforahikeStayingathomeAnswer:B)VisitingamuseumExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardthere’sanewexhibitatthelocalmuseumandshe’sinterestedinseeingit,whichimpliesshesuggestsvisitingthemuseum.16.Youwillhearanewsreportabouttherecentadvancementsinrenewableenergy.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothereport,whichtypeofrenewableenergyisexpectedtoseethemostsignificantgrowthinthenextdecade?SolarpowerWindenergyGeothermalenergyTidalenergyAnswer:A)SolarpowerExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallystatesthatsolarpowerisexpectedtoexperiencethemostsubstantialgrowthduetotechnologicalimprovementsanddecreasingcosts.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,talkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Visithergrandmother.B.Goshoppingwithherfriends.C.Attendamusicfestival.Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheandherfriendsareplanningtogoshoppinginthecitycenteronSaturday.18.Listentoashortinterviewwithalocalchefwhoisknownforhisuniquecookingstyle.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whyisthecheffamous?A.Forhistraditionalcookingtechniques.B.Forhisinnovativeandexperimentaldishes.C.Forhisuseoflocalingredients.Answer:B

Explanation:Thechefexplainsthathisuniquecookingstyleandexperimentaldisheshavemadehimfamousamongfoodenthusiasts.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.TakeahikeD.GotoamovieAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe’splanningtogohikingwithherfriendsonSaturday,sothecorrectanswerisC.20.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.WeightgainAnswer:D

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andenhancedcognitivefunction.However,weightgainisnotmentionedasabenefit,sothecorrectanswerisD.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingPassage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandimportanceoftheEnglishlanguage.TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.IthasitsrootsinthelanguagesspokenbytheAngles,Saxons,andJuteswhosettledinEnglandinthe5thcenturyAD.Overtime,ithasbeeninfluencedbymanyotherlanguages,includingLatin,French,andOldNorse.Today,Englishisanofficiallanguageinmanycountriesandisusedasasecondlanguagebymillionsofpeopleworldwide.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofliterature,science,andtechnology.ItisthelanguageofShakespeare,thelanguageoftheBible,andthelanguageoftheInternet.Englishisalsotheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andentertainment.TheabilitytospeakEnglishhasbecomeessentialforglobalcommunicationandunderstanding.TheriseoftheBritishEmpireinthe16thand17thcenturieshelpedspreadtheEnglishlanguageacrosstheglobe.AstheBritishexpandedtheircolonies,theybroughtwiththemtheEnglishlanguageandculture.Today,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageininternationalorganizations,suchastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,andtheWorldTradeOrganization.Questions:1.WhatarethemainlanguagesthathaveinfluencedtheEnglishlanguageovertime?A.Spanish,German,andItalianB.Latin,French,andOldNorseC.Chinese,Russian,andJapaneseD.Arabic,Portuguese,andDutch2.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheEnglishlanguageimportantinthefieldofdiplomacy?A.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries.B.Itistheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusiness.C.Ithasplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofliterature,science,andtechnology.D.Itisspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishlanguagehasitsrootsinthelanguagesspokenbytheAngles,Saxons,andJutes.B.TheEnglishlanguagehasinfluencedthedevelopmentofliterature,science,andtechnology.C.TheEnglishlanguageisnotanofficiallanguageinanycountry.D.TheBritishEmpirehelpedspreadtheEnglishlanguageacrosstheglobe.Answers:1.B.Latin,French,andOldNorse2.A.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries.3.C.TheEnglishlanguageisnotanofficiallanguageinanycountry.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Manypeoplebelievethat1(a)bcdeisthemostimportantskillintheworkplace.Thisskillisnotabouttechnicalknowledgeorevenlanguageproficiency;itisabouttheabilityto2(a)bcdewellwithothers.Intoday’steam-orientedworkenvironment,3(a)bcdeiscrucialforsuccess.Itallowsindividualsto4(a)bcdeeffectively,solveproblemstogether,andcreateapositiveandproductiveworkculture.However,5(a)bcdeisnotsomethingthatcanbetaughtinaclassroom.Itisa6(a)bcdethatmustbepracticedanddevelopedovertime.1.a)communicationb)creativityc)leadershipd)teamworke)technology2.a)argueb)collaboratec)competed)dominatee)isolate3.a)communicationb)creativityc)leadershipd)teamworke)technology4.a)argueb)collaboratec)competed)dominatee)isolate5.a)communicationb)creativityc)leadershipd)teamworke)technology6.a)artb)sciencec)skilld)theorye)talentAnswer:1.d)teamwork2.b)collaborate3.a)communication4.b)collaborate5.a)communication6.c)skill四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theboywhoisplayingtheguitar___________intheparkismyneighbor.A.isB.wasC.wereD.been答案：A

解析：根据句意，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时。因此，正确答案是A.is。2、IfI___________you,Iwouldnotbeworriedabouttheexam.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A

解析：此处是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式（be动词用were），因此正确答案是A.were。3、Inthe___________meeting,thecommitteedecidedto___________anewproject.A.last,startB.last,tostartC.latter,startD.latter,tostartAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“last”because“last”referstothemostrecentortheonethathappenedimmediatelybefore.“Start”isthecorrectverbtofollow“decidedto”asitindicatestheactionthecommitteedecidedtotake.Therefore,“Inthelastmeeting,thecommitteedecidedtostartanewproject”isthecorrectsentence.4、Thebook___________onthetableisabout___________thesolarsystem.A.lies,learningB.lies,tolearnC.lying,learningD.lying,tolearnAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“lies”becausethebookisathird-personsingularsubjectand“lies”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tolie”forthepresenttense.“Learning”isthecorrectgerundformtouseafter“about,”asitindicateswhatthebookisabout.Therefore,“Thebooklyingonthetableisaboutlearningthesolarsystem”isthecorrectsentence.5.The____________(arrive)guestswerewarmlywelcomedbythehost.答案：arriving解析：此处需要使用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系，意为“到达的客人”。6.Iregret____________(notvisit)themuseumwhenIhadthechance.答案：nothavingvisited解析：此处需要使用动名词的完成式，表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作，意为“我后悔没有抓住机会参观博物馆”。7.Themoviewassointerestingthat_______everyoneforgotthetime.A.neitherB.norC.eitherD.soAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“nor”whichisusedtoconnecttwonegativestatements.Thesentencemeansthatthemoviewassointerestingthatnotonlyonepersonbuteveryoneforgotthetime.Therefore,“nor”isthecorrectchoice.8.Ifyou_______tothelibraryeveryday,youwouldfinishreadingthebookmuchsooner.A.goB.wentC.goD.weregoingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalform,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrecttensetouseinthiscontextisthepastsimple(“went”)toindicateapastactionthatwouldhavehappenediftheconditionweretrue.Thus,“Ifyouwenttothelibraryeveryday”isthecorrectsentencestructure.9.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIrecommendittoeveryonewholovesreading.Answer:Is

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtobeinthepresenttenseforthesubject“The___________”(thetitleofthebook)is“Is.”Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingageneraltruthorafactaboutthebook.10.Bythetime___________(youfinish)yourhomework,themoviewillhavealreadystarted.Answer:youfinish

Explanation:Thephrase“Bythetime”isfollowedbyapastparticipleorapresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.Since“youfinish”isinthepresentsimpletense,itcorrectlyindicatesthatthehomeworkwillbefinishedbeforethemoviestarts.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessay,andhowdotheycontributetotheoverallstructureanddevelopmentoftheessay?Answer:1.Introduction:Theintroductionsetsthestagefortheessay,providingbackgroundinformation,statingthethesisstatement,andoutliningthemainpointsthatwillbediscussed.2.BodyParagraphs:Thebodyparagraphsarethecoreoftheessay,whereeachparagraphfocusesonasinglemainideathatsupportsthethesis.Eachparagraphshouldcontainatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.3.Conclusion:Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsoftheessay,restatesthethesis,andoftenprovidesafinalthoughtorcalltoaction.Explanation:

Theintroductioniscrucialasitdrawsthereaderinandsetsthedirectionfortheessay.Thebodyparagraphsarewherethewriterpresentstheirargumentsornarratives,witheachparagraphbuildingonthepreviousone.Theconclusiontieseverythingtogether,reinforcingthethesisandleavingthereaderwithaclearunderstandingoftheessay’spurposeandmainpoints.Thesethreepartsensureastructuredandcoherentdevelopmentoftheessay.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabularyandspelling?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabularyandspellinginclude:1.Vocabulary:SomewordsinBritishEnglishhavedifferentmeaningsorarenotusedinAmericanEnglish,suchas“lorry”(British)and“truck”(American),“autumn”(British)and“fall”(American),and“flat”(British)and“apartment”(American).2.Spelling:BritishEnglishoftenusesthe“s”silentinwordslike“color”(American)and“colour”(British),and“defense”(American)and“defence”(British).Additionally,BritishEnglishuses“ize”attheendofwordsinsomecases,whileAmericanEnglishuses“ise,”suchas“organisation”(British)and“organization”(American),and“realise”(British)and“realize”(American).解析：这道题目考察了英国英语和美国英语在词汇和拼写方面的主要差异。学生需要了解一些常见的单词在两种英语中的不同用法和拼写规则。通过对比，学生可以加深对两种英语差异的认识。4、Whatarethethreemaintypesofessaysinacademicwriting?答案：Thethreemaintypesofessaysinacademicwritingare:1.Narrativeessay:Thistypeofessaytellsastory,focusingonthesequenceofeventsandthedevelopmentofcharacters.Itaimstoengagethereaderwithapersonalexperienceorafictionalstory.2.Expositoryessay:Thistypeofessayprovidesinformation,explainsaconcept,oranalyzesatopic.Itpresentsfacts,arguments,andexplanationstoinformthereaderaboutaspecificsubject.3.Argumentativeessay:Thistypeofessaypresentsanargument,supportingitwithevidenceandreasoning.Itaimstopersuadethereadertoagreewiththewriter’sviewpointbyprovidingstrongargumentsandcounterarguments.解析：这道题目考察了学术写作中的三种主要论文类型。学生需要了解每种类型的特点和写作目的。通过学习这三种类型，学生可以更好地掌握学术写作的技巧和方法。5.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlieinspelling,vocabulary,pronunciation,andsomegrammaticalnuances.Forinstance,inspelling,AmericanEnglishprefers“color”whileBritishEnglishuses“colour”;invocabulary,Americansmightsay“truck”whileBritonsprefer“lorry”;pronunciationvariessignificantly,withAmericansoftenpronouncingthe‘r’soundmoreprominentlyandusingdifferentvowelsounds;andgrammatically,therearesubtledistinctionssuchasAmericansfavoring“ontheweekend”overBritish“attheweekend.”Explanation:Spelling:DifferencesinspellingbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishstemfromhistoricalandculturalevolution.Forexample,AmericanEnglishhassimplifiedmanyspellingsbydroppingsilentlettersoradoptingmorephoneticforms(e.g.,“favorite”vs.

“favourite,”“analyze”vs.

“analyse”).Vocabulary:Eachvarianthasdevelopeditsownuniquevocabularyovertime,reflectingregionalandculturalpreferences