2024新版英语小升初英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨

小升初英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨解题技巧1.先看问题，再读原文。先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。2.通读全文，抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。（1）讲了一件什么事。（2）注意抓住重点。（3）出现了哪些人物。（4）提到了什么时间。（5）说到了哪个地点。（6）发生了什么事情。（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。3.遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落）在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。真题再现Passage1:（22-23六年级下·北京海淀·期末）读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项。①IsaidtoGrandma,“Doyouwanttoknowmyfavouritethings?”②“Sure,Betty,”Grandmasaid.③“MyfavouritewayoftravellingisbytrainwithMum.Wecanlookoutthewindowtoenjoythebeautifulviews.”④“Myfavouritethinginmybedroomisthequiltyoumadeforme,Grandma.Sometimesit’sacloakforthequeen.Sometimesit’sahouseinaforest.Ihavealotoffunwithit.”⑤“Myfavouritedinnerisnoodles.Whenweeatnoodles,DadandIoftensuckupthenoodlesandgetthemalloverourfaces.That’sfunforus,butnotforMum,andMumalwayssays,________”.⑥“Myfavouriteanimalisourdog.WhenIwatchTV,shesitswithherheadonmylegs.Shedoesn’twatchTV.Shejustwatchesmewithherbiglovingeyes.Whatacutedog!”⑦“Thesearemyfavouritethings,”Isaid.“Grandma,what’syourfavouritethingintheworld?”“That’seasy,”Grandmasmiles.“MyfavouritethingisYOU.”()1．WhatisBetty’sfavouritewayoftravelling?A．BycarwithDad.B．BytrainwithMum.C．ByplanewithGrandma.()2．WhydoesBettylikeherquilt?A．Dadmadethequilt.B．Bettylikestoplaywiththequilt.C．Thereisapictureofacatonthequilt.()3．AttheendofParagraph⑤,whatwouldMumsaytoDadandBetty?A．Iwanttoplaywithyou.B．Let’smakenoodlestogether.C．Stopplayingwithyourfood.()4．WhichisthebestpictureforParagraph⑥?A． B． C．()5．Attheendofthestory,whyisiteasyforGrandmatoanswerBetty’squestion?A．GrandmalovesBettysomuch.B．Grandmahasmanyfavouritethings.C．Grandmahasnotimetothinkaboutit.()6．FromBetty’sfavouritethings,weknowthatBettyenjoysdoingthingswithher_______.A．pet B．friends C．familyPassage2:（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Inmanypartsoftheworld,birdsstarttheirspringmigration(迁徙).Mostofthemflynorth,backtotheirhomes.Theycrossoceans,mountainsandsnowyplaces.Theygetthroughbadweather,hungerandchanger.Nodifficulties(困难)stopthem.Therearenearly10,000kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.Migrationneedsskills(技术).Birdsusuallyflyinateam.Theyridethewindandfollowpatterns(模式).WildgeeseoftenflyinVshape.Strongbirdsareinthefrontoftheteam.Theytaketurnstobetheleader.Sootherwildgeesecansavesomeenergy(能量).Theirtravelisafightbetweenlifeanddeath.Somegethurtandfallbehind.Somecansucceed.Amazingmigratingbirds·Thelongestmigrationbirdflymorethan90,000kmbetweenthenorthpole(北半球)andthesouthpole·Thelongestnon-stopflightflymorethan12,000kmbetweentheUSandNewZealand·Theflightlessbirdwalkorswimabout13,000kmthroughAntarctica()7．Howmanykindsofbirdsmigratedoesthearticle(文章)mention(提及)?A．About12,000. B．About1,000. C．About10,000.()8．Wildgeeseflyin_______shapeduringmigration.A． B． C．()9．_______travelthelongestdistance(距离)duringspringmigration.A．Bar-tailedgodwit B．Adeliepenguin C．Arcticterns()10．Whichoneisthemigrationroute(迁徙路线)ofBar-tailedgodwitsaccordingtothepicture?A．① B．② C．③()11．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHTaboutthispassage?A．Birdsmigrationneedsskillsandtheyusuallyflyinateam.B．Adeliepenguinscanflyabout13,000kmthroughAntarctica.C．Bar-tailedgodwitswillstopforarestandhavesomethingtoeatduringtheirmigration.Passage3:（22-23六年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。Longlongago,therewerelotsofdinosaursintheworld.Therewerenopeople.Itwaswarmerthantoday,andverywetinsomeplaces.Dinosaurswereinmanysizes.Someweresmall.Somewerebig.Andsomewerevery,verybig.Somedinosaurscouldeatleaves.Somedinosaursatemeat.Andsomecouldeatanything.Dinosaurswereborn(出生)fromeggs,justlikebabybirds.Somedinosaureggswerebiggerthanafootball.Butsomewereonlythesizeofatennisball(网球).Nowwehavemanydinosaurmuseums.Andtherearemanydinosaurfossils(化石)inthemuseums.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdinosaurs,youcangotothedinosaurmuseums.()12．Theweatherwascoldindinosaurdays.()13．Dinosaurswereinmanysizes.()14．Dinosaurscouldnoteatmeat.()15．Babybirdscamefromeggs.()16．Allthedinosaureggswerebiggerthanafootball.Passage4:（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据海报内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。WelcometoShenzhenGuanshanyueArtMuseumDearfriends,welcometovisittheChiFraArtShow.Theshowwillbeginon1stAugustandendon2ndSeptember.Theexhibitsincludebronzestatues(雕像)andjade(玉)itemsofChina,Chineseinkpaintings,watercolorpaintings,oilpaintingsinFranceandmanyotherworks.Herearesomenotices1.Youcantakephotosoftheexhibits.2.Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits.3.Pleasedonotdrinkoreat.4.Pleasedonotsmoke.Enjoyyourvisiting!()17．Theposterisaboutscienceandart.()18．PeoplecanseetheshowinFrance.()19．Theshowwilllastforaboutonemonth.()20．Thevisitorscantouchtheexhibitsandtakephotosofthem.()21．PeoplecanseepaintingsfromChinaandFranceintheshow.Passage5:（22-23六年级下·山东临沂·期末）课内阅读。Whatadream!①WuBinbinhadaracewithhisfatherandMax.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Hisfatherranveryfast,butWuBinbincouldnotranfast.Therewasnothinghecoulddo.Hewassoworried.“Icouldrunfastatschool,”hethought.“WhyamIsoslownow?”②ThenRobinsaid,“Drinkthis!”andgaveWuBinbinsomewater.WuBinbindrankitandsuddenlyhefeltgood.Hecouldrunfastagain.Therewasasecondrace.Thereweremanyanimalsinthatrace.③WuBinbinranlikeacheetah.Hecouldwintherace!④Butsuddenlyhetrippedandfell.⑤Thenhewokeup.Hewasinbed.Itwasalladream!Hetoldhismomtheinterestingdream.22．读故事，将文中划线的粗体句子与下图匹配。()()()()()23．读故事，完成Binbin与Mom之间的对话。Binbin:Mom,Ihadan________dreamjustnow.Mom:Whatdidyoudreamabout?Binbin:IhadaracewithDadandMax,butIcouldn’trun________.Mom:Whathappenedthen?Binbin:Robin________mesomewater.Idrankitandthencouldrunfast.SuddenlyItrippedand_________.ThenI________up.Mom:Whatadream!模拟提升Passage1:阅读短文，选择正确的选项。MynameisBettyKing.Thesearemyparents.We’reAmerican.Myfatherisanactor,andmymotheristhemanagerofatheatre.MynameisLiDaming.Thesearemyparents.We’reChinese.Myfather’sjobisatapolicestation.Heisapoliceman,andmymotherisanurse.MynameisTonySmithandI’mEnglish.Thisismymother.She’sanEnglishteacherataschool.Thisismyfather.He’sahotelmanager.MynameisWangLingling.I’mChinese.Mymotherisanurse.SheandDaming’smotherareatthesamehospital.MyfatherisabusdriverinBeijing.()1．BettyKing’smotheris______.A．anactor B．themanagerofatheatre C．ahotelmanager()2．______workatthesameplace.A．Daming’smotherandTonySmith’smotherB．BettyKing’smotherandLingling’smotherC．Daming’smotherandLingling’smother()3．Thefourstudentscomefrom______countries.A．three B．four C．five()4．TonySmithcanspeak______.A．Chinese B．English C．French()5．Whichoneistrue?A．Daming’smotherisadoctor.B．TonySmith’smotherisaChineseteacher.C．Lingling’sfathercandriveabus.Passage2:阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。Mike’sPPTabouthisschoollife.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavouritedayisMonday.OnMondayIhavemaths,English,musicandPE.IlikePEbest.Mathsismyfirstclass.Ioftenanswermathsquestions.Sometimesthey’redifficult.InEnglishclass,IreadmanyEnglishstories,andIliketospeakEnglishwithmyfriends.Iplaythepianoorsingsongsinmusicclass.Thisisverynoisyandoftengreatfun.IntheafternoonIhavePEclass.Isometimesplayfootballorexerciseinthegym.I’mnotgoodatrunning,butIlikefootballbest!()6．Mikelikes______best.A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday()7．Hisfavouriteclassis______.A．maths B．PE C．English()8．Mike______inEnglishclass.A．readsmanyEnglishstoriesB．playsthepianoC．playsfootball()9．Thereare______lessonsonMonday.A．six B．five C．four()10．InthePEclass,Mikesometimes______orexercisesinthegym.A．playsbasketball B．running C．playsfootballPassage3:根据网站和票面内容显示，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Peter’sholidayisnextweek.He’sgoingtohaveatrip.Sohesearchesandbooksaticket(订票)ontheinternet.()11．Peterbuysaticketwithnoseatonthetrain.()12．PetertakesTrainG2284andsitsinthe11thcarriageonthetrain.()13．IttakesPeterabout12hourstogettoShanghaifromShenzhen.()14．PeterwillgettoShanghaihongqiaoat9:59atnighton10thJuly.()15．OnJuly10,PeterwillcheckhisticketattheGate4Athengetonthetrain.Passage4:请阅读下面的海报信息，判断下列句子与其内容是(T)否(F)相符。()16．Thisisaposterforthisyear’sThanksgivingparty.()17．Thepartystartsat6o’clockinthemorning.()18．WecanhaveaniceThanksgivingdinnerattheparty.()19．A12-year-oldchildcangotothispartyforfree.Passage5:任务型阅读。Bill’sinvitation(邀请函)DearMike,Howareyounow?Imissyouverymuch.Nextmonth(月)we’llpickallthefruits,soIamgoingtohaveabonfire(篝火)partyintheeveningatthefarmwithmyfamily.Willyoucometotheparty?Ihopewecanmeetagain.Youcanbringyourfriends.Place:ourfarmTime:August5th,6p.m.Activities:Wewilllistentomusic,singsongsanddance.Wewillguessriddles.Wewilleatfreshfruitsfromourfarm.Andwecanridehorses.Itwillbegreatfun.Seeyouattheparty.Bill20．思维训练之判断，正确T，错误F表示。()(1)MikegottheinvitationinAugust.()(2)Billwillhaveabonfirepartyintheeveningatthefarm.()(3)Billwillbuyfreshfruitsfortheparty.()(4)Mikecanbringhisfriendstotheparty.21．阅读信件，在正确的答案后面打“√”。DearMike,Iwillgotothepartywithyou.AndIwilltakemylittlesisterAlice,too.AmyDearMike,I’msorry.Mymumwasillinhospital.Imustbewithher.Whatapity!JohnDearMike,I’msoexcited.Ilikethebonfireparty.IwilldosomekungfuwithOliver.BinbinWhowillgotothepartywithMike?Amy()John()Alice()Binbin() Oliver()22．选填单词，补全Mike的日记。happystayeddancefunwaitridehorsesstrongerSundayrainyandhotTodaywasrainyoutside.I______athomeallday.ButIwasvery______becauseIgotaninvitationfrommyfriend,Bill.Heaskedmetogototheirbonfirepartynextmonth.SoIcanseeBillagain.Ishe______thanbefore?Oh,Ican’t______.Andatthepartywewilllistentomusic,singsongs,______andguessriddles.Wecanalso______.Ithinkridingwillbe______forus.

小升初英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨参考答案真题再现Passage1:1．B2．B3．C4．A5．A6．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者向奶奶介绍自己最喜欢的东西。1．句意：贝蒂最喜欢的旅行方式是什么？A和爸爸一起坐车。B和妈妈一起坐火车。C和奶奶一起坐飞机。根据“MyfavouritewayoftravellingisbytrainwithMum.”可知贝蒂最喜欢的旅行方式是妈妈一起坐火车。故选B。2．句意：为什么贝蒂喜欢她的被子？A爸爸做的被子。B贝蒂喜欢玩被子。C被子上有一张猫的照片。根据“Sometimesit’sacloakforthequeen.Sometimesit’sahouseinaforest.Ihavealotoffunwithit.有时是女王的斗篷。有时是森林中的房子。我从中获得了很多乐趣。”可知贝蒂喜欢玩被子。故选B。3．句意：在段落⑤的结尾，妈妈会对爸爸和贝蒂说什么？A我想和你一起玩。B让我们一起做面条吧。C不要玩你的食物。根据“DadandIoftensuckupthenoodlesandgetthemalloverourfaces.That’sfunforus,butnotforMum.我和爸爸经常把面条吸起来，弄得满脸都是。这对我们来说很有趣，但对妈妈来说不是。”可知妈妈不喜欢吃饭时用食物玩。故选C。4．句意：哪张图片最适合段落⑥？段落⑥根据“WhenIwatchTV,shesitswithherheadonmylegs.Shedoesn’twatchTV.Shejustwatchesmewithherbiglovingeyes.当我看电视时，她坐在我的腿上。她不看电视。她只是用她充满爱意的大眼睛看着我。”选项A狗坐在我的腿上。故选A。5．句意：在故事的结尾，为什么奶奶很容易回答贝蒂的问题？A奶奶非常爱贝蒂。B奶奶有许多喜欢的东西。C奶奶没有时间去想它。根据“MyfavouritethingisYOU.”可知奶奶最喜欢贝蒂。故选A。6．句意：从贝蒂最喜欢的事情中，我们知道贝蒂喜欢和______一起做事情。A宠物，B朋友，C家人。根据短文内容可知贝蒂喜欢和爸爸和妈妈一起做事情。故选C。Passage2:7．C8．C9．C10．B11．A【导语】本文介绍了鸟类春季迁徙。7．句意：这篇文章提到了几种鸟类迁徙？A大约12000。B大约1000。C大约10000。根据“Therearenearly10,000kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.”可知大约10000种鸟类迁徙。故选C。8．句意：大雁在迁徙过程中呈_______状飞行。。根据“WildgeeseoftenflyinVshape.”可知大雁经常呈V形飞行。故选C。9．句意：_______在春季迁徙期间旅行的距离最长。A棒尾长尾鹬，B阿德利企鹅，C北极燕鸥。根据“Thelongestmigrationbirdflymorethan90,000kmbetweenthenorthpoleandthesouthpole”可知北极燕鸥在春季迁徙期间旅行的距离最长。故选C。10．句意：根据图片，哪一条是棒尾长尾鹬的迁徙路线？。根据“Thelongestnon-stopflightflymorethan12,000kmbetweentheUSandNewZealand”可知棒尾长尾鹬在美国和新西兰之间迁徙。故选B。11．句意：关于这篇文章，下面哪个句子是正确的？A鸟类迁徙需要技巧，它们通常成群飞行。B阿德利企鹅可以在南极洲飞行约13,000公里。C在迁徙过程中，棒尾长尾鹬会停下来休息并吃点东西。根据“Migrationneedsskills(技术).Birdsusuallyflyinateam.”可知鸟类迁徙需要技巧，它们通常成群飞行。选项A正确。根据“Theflightlessbirdwalkorswimabout13,000kmthroughAntarctica”可知阿德利企鹅，不会飞，在南极洲行走或游泳约13000公里。文章并未提到在迁徙过程中，棒尾长尾鹬会停下来休息并吃点东西。故选A。Passage3:12．F13．T14．F15．T16．F【导语】本文主要讲述了恐龙。12．句意：恐龙时代天气寒冷。根据句子“Itwaswarmerthantoday,andverywetinsomeplaces.天气比今天暖和，有些地方非常潮湿。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。13．句意：恐龙有很多种体型。根据句子“Dinosaurswereinmanysizes.恐龙有很多种体型。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。14．句意：恐龙不能吃肉。根据句子“Somedinosaursatemeat.一些恐龙吃肉。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。15．句意：幼鸟从蛋里出生。根据句子“Dinosaurswerebornfromeggs,justlikebabybirds.恐龙从蛋里出生，就像幼鸟一样。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。16．句意：所有的恐龙蛋都比足球大。根据句子“Somedinosaureggswerebiggerthanafootball.Butsomewereonlythesizeofatennisball.有些恐龙蛋比足球还大。但有些只有网球大小。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。Passage4:17．F18．F19．T20．F21．T【导语】本文是关于艺术展的海报，介绍了艺术展的时间、展品内容以及注意事项。17．句意：这张海报是关于科学和艺术的。根据“Dearfriends,welcometovisittheChiFraArtShow.”可知这张海报是关于艺术的。故答案为F。18．句意：人们可以在法国观看演出。根据“WelcometoShenzhenGuanshanyueArtMuseum”可知人们可以在深圳关山月美术馆观看，故答案为F。19．句意：演出将持续约一个月。根据“Theshowwillbeginon1stAugustandendon2ndSeptember.”可知演出将持续约一个月。故答案为T。20．句意：参观者可以触摸展品并给它们拍照。根据“notices1.Youcantakephotosoftheexhibits.2.Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits.”可知参观者可以给展品拍照但不能触摸展品。故答案为F。21．句意：人们可以在展览中看到来自中国和法国的绘画。根据“Theexhibitsincludebronzestatues(雕像)andjade(玉)itemsofChina,Chineseinkpaintings,watercolorpaintings,oilpaintingsinFranceandmanyotherworks.”可知人们可以在展览中看到来自中国和法国的绘画。故答案为T。Passage5:22．③①②④⑤23．interestingfastgavefellwoke【导语】本文主要讲了吴彬彬做的一个非常有趣的梦。22．第一幅图是吴彬彬像猎豹一样，跑得很快。“③WuBinbinranlikeacheetah.”句图匹配；第二幅图是在和父亲、麦克斯比赛。“①WuBinbinhadaracewithhisfatherandMax.”句图匹配；第三幅图是罗宾给了吴彬彬一瓶水。“②ThenRobinsaid,“Drinkthis!”andgaveWuBinbinsomewater.WuBinbindrankitandsuddenlyhefeltgood.”句图匹配；第四幅图是吴彬彬绊倒了。“④Butsuddenlyhetrippedandfell.”句图匹配；第五幅图是吴彬彬在床上醒了。“⑤Thenhewokeup.Hewasinbed.Itwasalladream!Hetoldhismomtheinterestingdream.”句图匹配。故答案为③①②④⑤。23．(1)句意：妈妈，我刚才做了一个有趣的梦。根据“Hetoldhismomtheinterestingdream.”可知吴彬彬告诉妈妈做了一个有趣的梦，故答案为interesting。(2)句意：我和爸爸、麦克斯比赛了，但是我跑不快。根据“Hisfatherranveryfast,butWuBinbincouldnotranfast.”可知吴彬彬跑不快，故答案为fast。(3)句意：罗宾给了我一些水。根据“ThenRobinsaid,“Drinkthis!”andgaveWuBinbinsomewater.”可知罗宾给了吴彬彬一些水，故答案为gave。(4)句意：突然我绊倒了。根据“Butsuddenlyhetrippedandfell.”可知吴彬彬突然绊倒了，故答案为fell。(5)句意：然后我醒了。根据“Thenhewokeup.”可知然后吴彬彬醒了，故答案为woke。模拟提升Passage1:1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文介绍了四名学生及他们父母的职业。1．句意：贝蒂·金的妈妈是_____。A一个演员，B剧院经理，C酒店经理。根据“Myfatherisanactor,andmymotheristhemanagerofatheatre.”可知贝蒂·金的妈妈是一家剧院的经理。故选B。2．句意：_____在同一个地方工作。A大明的妈妈和托尼·史密斯的妈妈，B贝蒂·金的妈妈和玲玲的妈妈，C大明的妈妈和玲玲的妈妈。根据“MynameisWangLingling.Mymotherisanurse.SheandDaming’smotherareatthesamehospital.”可知王玲玲的妈妈和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。故选C。3．句意：这四名学生来自_____个国家。A三，B四，C五。第一名学生根据“We’reAmerican.”可知来自美国；第二名学生根据“We’reChinese.”可知来自中国；第三名学生根据“MynameisTonySmithandI’mEnglish.”可知来自英国；第四名学生根据“I’mChinese.”可知来自中国。所以这四名学生来自三个国家，故选A。4．句意：托尼·史密斯会讲_____。A中文，B英语，B法语。根据“MynameisTonySmithandI’mEnglish.”可知托尼·史密斯是英国人，会讲英语，故选B。5．句意：哪个是正确的？A大明的妈妈是一名医生。根据“Heisapoliceman,andmymotherisanurse.”可知大明的妈妈是一名护士，而不是医生。B托尼·史密斯的妈妈是一名语文老师。根据“She’sanEnglishteacherataschool.”可知托尼·史密斯的妈妈是一名英语老师，而不是语文老师。C玲玲的爸爸会开公共汽车。根据”MyfatherisabusdriverinBeijing.“可知玲玲的爸爸是一名公共汽车司机，所以他会开公共汽车。故选C。Passage2:6．A7．B8．A9．C10．C【导语】本文是关于迈克的学校生活。6．句意：迈克最喜欢______。A星期一，B星期五，C星期日，根据原文“MyfavouritedayisMonday.”可知迈克最喜欢的一天是星期一，故选A。7．句意：他最喜欢的课是______。A数学，B体育，C英语，根据原文“IlikePEbest.”可知迈克最喜欢体育课，故选B。8．句意：迈克在英语课上______。A读很多英语故事，B弹钢琴，C踢足球，根据原文“InEnglishclass,IreadmanyEnglishstories,andIliketospeakEnglishwithmyfriends.”可知在英语课上，迈克读很多英语故事，并且他喜欢跟朋友们说英语，故选A。9．句意：周一有______节课。A六，B五，C四，根据原文“OnMondayIhavemaths,English,musicandPE.”可知周一迈克有数学，英语，音乐和体育，共四节课，故选C。10．句意：在体育课上，迈克有时候______或者在健身房锻炼。A打篮球，B跑步，C踢足球，根据原文“Isometimesplayfootballorexerciseinthegym.”可知在体育课上，迈克有时候踢足球或者在健身房锻炼，故选C。Passage3:11．F12．F13．F14．T15．F【导语】本文主要讲述的是彼得在网上搜索并预订了一张火车票的信息。11．句意：彼得买了一张火车无座票。根据火车票信息“Carriage11Seat16B”，可知彼得的座位是11号车厢座位16B，题干与短文信息不符，故答案为F。12．句意：彼得乘坐G2284次列车，坐在11号车厢。根据火车票信息可知彼得乘坐的是D2284次列车11号车厢，题干与短文信息不符，故答案为F。13．句意：从深圳到上海需要彼得大约12个小时。根据搜索的信息“11hours28minutes”，可知大概需要11个半小时。题干与短文信息不符，故答案为F。14．句意：彼得将于7月10日晚上9:59到达上海虹桥。根据火车票信息“July10th,2023”，可知彼得的乘车时间是2023年7月10日，根据搜索的信息可知晚上9点59分到达。题干与短文信息相符，故答案为T。15．句意：7月10日，彼得将在4A检票口检票，然后上车。根据火车票信息“Checkin5A”，可知在5A检票口检票，题干与短文信息不符，故答案为F。Passage4:16．T17．F18．T