专题24 形容词副词比较等级六类十八个考点（讲案）原卷版

高考一轮复习知识清单专题24形容词副词比较等级六类十八个考点（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）目录一、形容词副词比较等级用法快问快答P1二、形容词副词比较等级考点思维导图P2三、形容词副词比较等级考点清单P2考点清单一、形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化P2考点清单二、形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化P3考点清单三、常见含比较级或最高级短语P3考点清单四、as…as…句型七种典型用法P4考点清单五、形容词副词比较级七种句型P6考点清单六、形容词副词最高级两大句型P8四、形容词副词比较等级分类训练P9分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P9分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P9分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P10分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）P10中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面P10一、形容词副词比较等级快问快答Q1：形容词的比较级最高级有哪些核心考点？A1：一是形容词比较级、最高级的规则和不规则变化，二是使用形容词原级、比较级和最高级的场合和注意事项。Q2：副词的比较级最高级有哪些核心考点？A2：一是副词比较级、最高级的规则和不规则变化，二是使用副词原级、比较级和最高级的场合和注意事项。Q3：如何才能学好形容词副词比较等级？A3：一要构建好形容词副词比较等级的知识网络，二要了解其基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。Q4：学好形容词副词比较等级有什么意义？A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。二、形容词副词比较等级思维导图三、形容词副词比较等级考点清单考点清单一、形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化场合及规则示例一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级fast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。pretty—prettier—prettiestearly—earlier—earliest以字母e结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加most变为最高级。important—moreimportant—mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.The

________(high)wegoabovetheearth,the

________(thin)

the

air

is.

2.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe________(young)child.3.Myeldestbrotheristenyears________(old)thanme.4.(2016•北京)Tomakeit________(easy)togetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.(2014•全国I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.6.(2020•浙江1月)It’salsothattheyareonaverage__________(healthy)andmoreproductiveforlonger.考点清单二、形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下原级比较级最高级备注good/wellbetter更好best最好注意区分形容词还是副词bad/ill/badlyworse更糟糕worst最糟糕注意原级有三个littleless更少least最少注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词many/muchmore更多most最多注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词farfarther更远further最远强调距离further更深入furthest最深入强调程度latelater更晚的latest最晚的强调时间latter后者last最后强调顺序oldolder年长者oldest最年长的强调任意范围比较elder年长者eldest最年长的只作定语，且修饰brother,sister等词【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.For(far)detailscallthisnumber.

2.He'sthe(good)teacher,eventhoughhehasthe(little)experience.3.Mary'shairstylewasinkeepingwiththe(late)fashion.4.Thereis(little)waterintheglassthaninthebottle.5.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose_________(many)chancestomakeyourselfunderstood.6.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeelsthe________(little)desiretogotobed.7.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________(little)waterthan______(old)models.考点清单三、常见含比较级或最高级短语10/11含比较级高频短语含最高级高频短语changeforthebetter变得更好；changefortheworse变得更糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；worsestill更糟糕的是；tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是；evenworse更糟糕的是；whatisworse更糟糕的是；gofrombadtoworse每况愈下,越来越糟；beworseoff情况更差,更加贫困；moreorless或多或少；allthemore越发，更加；themore,thebetter越多越好；morethan不仅仅；nomorethan仅仅，只有；notmorethan不超过，最多；what’smore而且；stillless更不用说；soonerorlater迟早Itisbettertobesafethansorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。doone’sbest尽最大努力；makethebestof充分利用；bringoutthebestinsb在某人身上展现出最好的一面；worstofall最糟糕的是；atmost最多；makethemostof充分利用；atleast至少；notintheleast一点也不；【即时训练】完成句子或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Thepolluted

water

________________(或多或少)

influences

their

health.2.Don't

worry

so

muchandtryto________________(充分利用)what

we

have

on

offer

here.3.Friends

can

be

a

major

part

of

whether

you're

ableto

________________(变得更好).

4.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________(little)cookdinner. 5.(2017•全国I)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.6.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingforthe________(bad).Shallwesticktoourplan?考点清单四、as…as…句型七种典型用法要点精讲1：as+形容词/副词原形+as…用法示例1.as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句；2.第一个as是副词，第二个是连词；3.中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。Ourclassroomisasbigastheirs.我们的课室跟他们的一样大。IhopeyoulikeitasmuchasIdo.我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。Thedetectiveissearchingthemanascarefullyashecan.这个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜身这个人。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Johnplaysfootballaswell________,ifnotbetterthan,David.2.Akeyturningpointwillcomewhenelectriccarscostasmuchtoproduce________conventionalvehicles.要点精讲2：as+形容词+a(n)+名词+as…用法示例1.as+形容词+a(n)+名词+as…该句型是as…as…句型的变式；2.注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。Sheisasfineawomanaseverwalked她可以与任何卓越的女性比美。Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtoleadasnormalalifeaspossible.尽管他残疾，他努力过上尽可能正常的生活。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。3.Tomis

________

friendlyaboy

as

theoneyoujustmentioned.4.Jimisasbrave_____childasherfriendJoe.要点精讲3：as+形容词+名词复数形式+as…用法示例1.as+形容词+名词复数形式+as…是as…as…句型的变式；2.注意复数名词前没有冠词。You’vepaintedasfinepicturesasshehas.

你和她一样画了五张漂亮的画。Therearenotasmanybooksastherewere.现在书没有过去多了。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。5.Luckily,ourschoollibraryhas________manybooksastheirs.6.Tylerdoesn'thaveas_________manysiblingsasEmily.要点精讲4：as+形容词+不可数名词+as…用法示例1.as+形容词+不可数名词+as…句型是as…as…句型的变式；2.注意不可数名词前没有冠词。Hedoesn’tdrinkasmuchwateraswedo.他没我们喝的水多。Corndoesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.玉米需要的水没有水稻需要的那样多。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。7.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedas________grainastheydidlastyear.8.Ihaven’tearnedasmuchmoney________Ithought.要点精讲5：notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as…用法示例1.notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as…是是as…as…句型的变式；2.注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与so替换使用。Ridingahorseisnotaseasyasridingamotorcycle.骑马不像七摩托车那样容易。HeisnotsonaughtyasIthoughthewas他不像我过去认为的那样淘气。Hedoesn'tstudyashardashisbrother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot_________good.10.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso__________(fluent)asanativespeaker.要点精讲6：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原形+as…用法示例1.倍数词+as+形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；2.注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形；3.拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the名词+of+短语。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Iearnhalfasmuchasyoudoeveryyear.

每年我挣到你一半的钱。Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesasexpensiveasthatone.这本词典正好是那本价格五倍。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。11.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosttwiceas__________ashis.12.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice__________(large)thanwhatitwas.13.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer__________awoman.14.StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycoststhreetimesthe__________ofrentingahouseinmyhometownforaweek.要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型用法示例as...aspossible尽可能地……；as…asonecan尽可能地……；aslongas…只要……就；asfaras…就……而言；assoonas….一……就。Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.请尽快回答我的问题。As

far

as

I

can

see,

you've

done

nothing

wrong.

以我所见，你没有做错事。Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoupromisetogiveitback.只要你答应归还，你就可以借这本书。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。15.As__________asIknow,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.16.I

finishedmyhomeworkas

____________(careful)

aspossible.考点清单五、形容词副词比较级七种句型要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…用法示例1.形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。2.近年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动向。Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.这幅画比那副更漂亮。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ournotesaremuch________(thin)thanthebookssowecanlearnthemmoreeasilyandcanoftenreviewthem.2.(2018•全国I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__________walking,cyclingorswimming.3.(2020•浙江1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes__________(old)thanbefore.要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…用法示例1.“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型；2.该句型表示“越……，越……”；3.前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou’llbeback.你动身越早，回来就越早。Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.她越等越不耐烦。Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.这个问题越难，他越可能回答不了。【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。4.

The__________(careful)youlistentothetape,the_______(easy)youwillfindittounderstand.5.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthe_________(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…用法示例1.“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化；2.该句型意为“越来越……”；3.注意多音节词前边要用moreandmore。Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作业越来越仔细了。【即时训练】完成句子。6.Ourcitybecomes______________________(越来越干净)7.Theflowersare______________________(越来越漂亮).要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the+比较级+ofthetwo”结构。用法示例1.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”结构意为“两者之中更……”；2.该句型表示两者之间的比较，因此不能用最高级；3.注意比较级前the不可省略。Jackisthemoreactiveofthetwins.这对双胞胎中，Jack是更活跃的那个。Thestrongerofthetwoboysismybrother.这两个男孩中身体结实的那个是我弟弟。【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。8.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisthe(tall)one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.9.Shewasthe____________(promising)workerofthetwo.她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。要点精讲5：no/not+比较级+than…用法示例1.not+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”；2.no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”,相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思；3.nobetterthan=asbadas与……一样不好。Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔细。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一样不仔细。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。10.CanTomhelpmewithmymath?Hismathis_____betterthanyours.Hefailedthelastexam,too.11.--DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?--_______betterthanhisoldjob.I'mafraidthereisnohopeforhim.要点精讲6：比较级易混点辨析用法示例“a+比较级+名词”多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”。Thiscoatistoosmall,couldyoushowmealargerone?这件外套太小，年能否给我展示一件大套的？the+比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the+比较级+ofthetwo”。Johnisthesmarterofthetwobrothers.约翰是弟兄俩中较聪明的那个。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoose________cheaperonetosparesomemoneyforabook.13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon'tthinkIcanfinda__________(good)one.14.MrSmithowns_______largercollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.15.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______betteroneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语用法示例表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的abit,alittle,rather,some,any

等Hecan'tjumpanyhigher.他不能跳得更高了.Heisabittallerthanme.他比我高一点点。表示“…得多”的

much,far,agreatdeal,alot等YourEnglishismuchbetterthanmine.你的英语比我的英语好得多。表示“更加”意义的

still,even,yet

等Itisevencolderthanyesterday.

今天比昨天还冷表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组He

istwoyearsyoungerthanme.他比我年轻两岁。Thisbridgeis10meterslongerthanthatone.

这座桥比那座长十米。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but______moresupportit.17.--Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?--Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas____________moreinterestingthanIexpected.18.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?19.Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%________lowapriceasbefore.考点清单六、形容词副词最高级两大句型用法示例“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebestoneshehasevergot.安迪对这个男孩很满意。这是她得到的最好的人。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的衣服从未如此受欢迎。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The__________(pleasant)thingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride__________(much).3.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverhearda_______(good)bettervoice.4.--Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?--Icouldn’tfeel__________(good)aboutit!Thistimemyparentsareveryproudofmystudies.5.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen__________(good)thisyear.6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora__________(good)boss.7.--HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?--I’veneverhada__________(pleasant)onebefore.四、形容词副词比较等级分类训练分类训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2022•全国甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s__________(high)mountain.2.(2022•全国乙)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3.(2022•北京)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.4.(2021•全国甲)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!5.(2021•新高考山东)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?6.(2021•浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.7.(2020•全国III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.8.(2019•全国I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare__________(high)thantheyactuallyare.9.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.10.(2018•全国II)Hescreamsthe__________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.分类训练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisoneoftheworld’s__________(large)artmuseums.2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbig_______thepresentone.3.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaare_____________(rely)thantelevision.4.Itseemsthatthe____________(far)catsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisthe_______(young)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.6.Oneofthe______(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn'talwayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.7.The________(early)fireworkscandatebacktoaround2,000yearsagoinChina.8.Inaddition,singingingroupshelpedpeoplefeel________(little)stressed,enhancedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence,socialskillsandfeelingofwell­being.9.The__________(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,itwillbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.10.Thisisbyfarthe____________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.分类训练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。1.(2021•全国甲)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.(2021•全国乙)What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.3.(2020•全国Ⅱ)BestofluckwithyourlearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.4.(2019•全国I)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.5.(2016•全国III)Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.6.(2015•陕西)Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.7.Themoresupportyouwinfromothers,thefastyouwillmovetow