专题32 2018-2020高考真题熟词生义83例+2020新高考语料单句填空75题 解析版

1/高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）解析版专题322018-2020高考英语真题熟词生义82例+2020新高考语料单句填空75题2018真题题组熟词生义18例2018真题题组熟词生义18例1.bear熟义:vt.忍受，承担生义:vt.携带(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。2.business熟义:n.生意生义:n.重要的事情(2018•全国卷•完形填空)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim,hemeantbusiness.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。3.chance熟义:n.机会生义:n.可能性(2018•全国I卷•C)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。5.feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养生义:vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•B)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动;他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投人到机器的顶部,然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。6.fill熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满生义:vt.打发,消磨(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•七选五)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。7.film熟义:n.电影生义:n.薄膜(2018•6月浙江卷•B)Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.美国人每年使用超过1000亿薄膜塑料袋。8.grill熟义:v.烧烤,烤制生义:v追问:盘问(2018•全国I卷•B)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning.GoodMorningBritain的苏珊娜•里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。9.group熟义:n.团体,组,群生义:v.把……分类;把……分组(2018•全国I卷•D)Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.这种方法为自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。10.key熟义:n.钥匙生义:adj.主要的;关键的(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey'hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-yearoldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己'几乎从不’为乐趣面读书的人中，年龄为13岁的比例占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%11.look熟义:v.看,瞧，注视生义:v.打算;准备;计划(2018•全国I卷•A)ThisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.对于计划付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是完美之旅。12.paper熟义:n.纸;纸张生义:n.论文(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来职业的论文。13.ringvt.打电话生义:v.听起来(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.作为一名记者，这些话至今听起来仍旧真实有用。14.share熟义:vt.分享,分担,共用生义:v.讲述(2018•全国I卷•A)ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.当你的导游在每一站讲述独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。15.special熟义:adj.特殊的,特别的生义:n.特别节目(2018•全国I卷•B)Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamily.在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。16.track熟义:n.轨道;足迹生义:v.追踪,跟踪(2018•全国I卷•D)CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。17.steep熟义:adj.陡峭的，险峻的生义:adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders.somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，这表明父母很可能在帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。18.work熟义:vi.工作生义:vi.奏效;起作用(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•D)Ifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked.我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。2019真题题组熟词生义16例2019真题题组熟词生义16例1.across熟义：prep.从…的一边到另一边★生义：ad.宽[2019•浙江卷6月]Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests…在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50％…2.attack熟义：n.袭击★生义：vt.抨击[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。3.employ熟义：vt.雇用★生义：vt.利用，应用，运用[2019•全国卷I]Thelikables’playswell-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly，areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.可爱的孩子身上那种能与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。4.escape熟义：vt.逃走★生义：vt.被遗忘n.解脱；消遣[2019•全国卷I]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。5.fall熟义：vi.下落★生义：n.秋天[2019•全国卷I]Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29，returningtoschoolinthefall.适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。6.fuel熟义：n.燃料启迪★生义：vt.刺激，加强，[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]..howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.…几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。7.live熟义：vi.住；活着★生义：adv.在现场直播[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。8.mean熟义：.意思是，意味着★生义：adj.不善良的，刻薄的[2o19•全国卷I]Thencamemytweensandteens，andmeangirlsandcoolkids.然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。9.name熟义：n.名字，名称★生义：n选中，评为[2019•浙江卷6月]JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.约翰•列侬和保罗•麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。10.position熟义：n.位置★生义：n.职位，工作；观点，态度[2019•全国卷I]ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇们到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。11.read熟义：vt.阅读★生义：vt.理解，领会；写着n.读物，书[2019•全国卷I]Hereshepickshertopreads.在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。12.shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴★生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度[20l9•全国卷I]IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色.13.single熟义：adj.单一的，单个的★生义：n.一元纸币[2019•浙江卷6月]Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。14.tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍★生义：vt.发掘，利用[2019•全国卷I]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。15.trip熟义：n.旅行★生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴[20l9•全国卷I]Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.克里斯在发“ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。16.value熟义：n.价值★生义：n.值，数值[20l9•全国卷Ⅲ]Theywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。2020真题题组熟词生义48例2020真题题组熟词生义48例1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收生义:vt.理解,消化(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。2.address熟义:n.地址生义:vt设法解决，处理(2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic.3.age熟义:n.年龄生义:vi.变老(2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。4.battle熟义:n.战斗，战役生义:争夺;竞标(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。5.beat熟义:vi.击打生义:vt.快速搅拌(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。6.big熟义:adj.大的生义:adj.重要的，重大的(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。7.bond熟义:n.关系，联系生义:vt.培养一种特殊的关系(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。8.bridge熟义:n.桥生义:n.起桥梁，作用的东西，纽带(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。9.broken熟义:adj.破损的生义:adj.虚弱的(2020•新高考I卷•C)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。10.case熟义:n.情况生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwater,soyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。“自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。11.cold熟义:adj.寒冷的生义:adj.冷酷的(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。12.cover熟义:v.覆盖生义:v.涵盖，包括,涉及;足以支付,够付(2020•全国卷•听力材料)Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。(2020•新高考I卷•B)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……13.curtain熟义:n.窗帘生义:n.幕,帷幕(2020•7月浙江卷•A)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。14.destroy熟义:vt.破坏生义:vt.杀死(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。15.difficult熟义:adj.困难的 生义:adj.(人)难以讨好的(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”16.draw熟义:vt.画画生义:vt.引起(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B)Already，anumberoffilms...havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。17.drive熟义:v.开车生义:vt.迫使，逼迫(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)Itwilldriveuscrazy.它会让我们发疯。18.eye熟义:n.眼睛生义:n.视角(2020•新高考I卷•C)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。19.fair熟义:adj.公平的生义:n.展销会(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsorbookfairs.赞助书展。20.farm熟义:n.农场;农舍生义:vt.饲养(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.我在山坡上养了54年羊。21.field熟义:n.田地生义:n.领域(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。22.float熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动生义:vt.提出(建议或计划)(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。23.follow 热又:v.跟随 生义:vt.效仿 (2020•全国I卷•七选五)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。24.frequent熟义:adj.经常的生义:vt.常去;常到(某处)(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。25.freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰生义:vi(因害怕)吓呆了(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。26.graduate熟义:v.毕业生义:vi.逐渐升级为(2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。27.grab熟义:vt.抓住生义:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝(2020•新高考I卷•D)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。28.green 熟义:adj.绿色的生义: adj.环保的(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。29.harvest熟义:n.收获生义:vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。30.history熟义:n.历史生义:n.个人经历;履历(2020•全国I卷•C)...peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。31.home熟义:n.家，住宅生义:n.发源地(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。32.number熟义:n.数字生义:vi.总计;共计(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。33.original熟义:adj.原来的生义:n.原作，原稿(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$SOmillion.这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。34.picture熟义:n.照片，图画 生义:vt.想象(2020•7月浙江卷•A)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。35.pound熟义:n.英镑生义:v.反复击打;连续猛击(2020•全国I卷•C)However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。36.print熟义:vt.印刷;打印生义:vt.(在松软的表面上)压印(2020•全国I卷•D)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植物。37.remember熟义:vt.记得生义:vt.纪念(2020•新高考I卷•C)Torememberawriter.为了纪念一位作家。38.scene熟义:n.地点;现场生义:n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.……事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。39.spring熟义:n.春天生义:v.跳;跃(2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly，hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!”突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!”40.strength熟义:n.力量;力气生义:n.长处(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。41.story熟义:n.故事生义:n.新闻报道(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。42.style熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型生义:n.款式(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。43.taste熟义:vt.品尝生义:n.体验(2020•新高考卷•C)...onhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。44.translate熟义:vt翻译生义:vt.平移(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。45.transport熟义:vt.运输生义:vt.使身处他境(2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。46.wild熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的生义:n.荒地;自然环境(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。47.wander熟义:vi.闲逛生义:vi.走神，开小差(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)People’sattentionwandersconstantly.人们不时地开小差。48.welcome熟义:v.欢迎生义:adj.令人愉快的(2020•全国I卷•B)There'sawelcomefamiliarity,butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。2020年新高考卷语料单句语法填空76题2020年新高考卷语料单句语法填空76题解析版阅读理解A篇1.(2020新高考卷A篇)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,____________(determine),and____________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.2.(2020新高考卷A篇)3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe____________(winner)choice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,and____________(tour)oftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.3.(2020新高考卷A篇)6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart____________(sign)byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.4.(2020新高考卷A篇)50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,___________willeachreceiveaT-shirtin____________(memorize)ofEarhart’sfinalflight.Followallrules____________(careful)topreventdisqualification.5.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Writeapoemusing100wordsor____________(few).Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.6.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Write____________handortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefront____________backofthepaper.7.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Mailyour____________(enter)tousbyOctober31thisyear.【答案】1.determination,strength2.winner’s,tours3.signed4.who,memory,carefully5.fewer6.by,and7.entry阅读理解B篇1.(2020新高考卷B篇)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpower____________thetypicalcollegestudent____________(purse)hergoalofearninganursingdegree.2.(2020新高考卷B篇)Thatwillpower____________(bear)fruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamily____________(earn)abachelor'sdegree.3.(2020新高考卷B篇)Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10____________(child).Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother____________(run)thefarmwiththekids.4.(2020新高考卷B篇)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,____________(work)topayhertuition(学费),becausethere____________(be)noextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.After____________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.5.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jennifernow____________(marry)andhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecided____________(go)backtocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhile____________(do)somethingsheloves:nursing.6.(2020新高考卷B篇)She____________(choose)theUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclose____________home.7.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jenifer____________(receive)greatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobs____________(cover)thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.8.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,____________(give)upmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.9.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan____________(inspire)toherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.【答案】1.than,topursue2.bore,toearn3.children,ran4.working,was,graduation5.ismarried,togo,doing6.chose,to7.received,tocover8.giving9.inspiration阅读理解C篇1.(2020新高考卷C篇)Inthemid-1990s,TomBissell____________(teach)EnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,____________(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.(2020新高考卷C篇)Afewyearslater,still____________(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe____________(disappear)oftheAralSea.3.(2020新高考卷C篇)Hisvisit,however,endedup____________(involve)alotmorethanthat.4.(2020新高考卷C篇)Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,talksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,____________millionsofliveshavebeendestroyed____________theslowdryingupofthesea.5.(2020新高考卷C篇)ItisthestoryofanAmerican____________(travel)toastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,his____________(translate),alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphis____________(color)EnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.6.(2020新高考卷C篇)ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeof____________(friendly)andwarmth,butalso____________(it)darkersideofsociety.7.(2020新高考卷C篇)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthe____________(architecture)wonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhen____________(suspect)ofdrugdealing.8.(2020新高考卷C篇)InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)____________(follow)byastrangedrinkingparty.9.(2020新高考卷C篇)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,____________(make)histaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfrom____________(West)eyes.10.(2020新高考卷C篇)Astheauthorexplains,thisis____________atravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.11.(2020新高考卷C篇)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid____________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.【答案】1.taught,physically2.attracted,disappearance3.involving4.where,by5.travelling,translator,colorful6.friendliness,its7.architectural,suspected8.followed9.making,Western9.neither11.description阅读理解D篇1.(2020新高考卷D篇)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand____________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.2.(2020新高考卷D篇)Andcontraryto____________(exist)researchthatsaysyoushouldavoid____________(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.3.(2020新高考卷D篇)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence____________eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.4.(2020新高考卷D篇)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwere____________(individual)invitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participate____________astudyaboutmovieviewership.5(2020新高考卷D篇)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwoman____________(ask)tohelpherself____________asnack.6.(2020新高考卷D篇)Anactorhiredbytheresearchers____________(grab)herfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.7.(2020新高考卷D篇)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially____________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweight____________180pounds.8.(2020新高考卷D篇)Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants____________(follow)suit,takingmorefoodthanthey____________(normal)wouldhave.9.(2020新高考卷D篇)Theresultsweresimilar____________thefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.10.(2020新高考卷D篇)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely____________(influence)whenwe'remaking____________(decision).【答案】1.consumption2.existing,eating3.on/upon4.individually,in5.wasasked,to6.grabbed7.designed,to8.followed,normally9.to10.influential,decisions阅读理解七选五1.(2020新高考卷七选五)Someindividualsarebornwithagift____________publicspeaking.However,the____________(major)ofpeopleare____________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.2.(2020新高考卷七选五)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand____________(comfort).3.(2020新高考卷七选五)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus____________the“public”____________theexpenseofthe“speaking.”4.(2020新高考卷七选五)Dotheopposite.Focusonthespeaking.Talk____________(direct)toyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea____________(connect).5.(2020新高考卷七选五)Eventhemost____________(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewho____________(care)aboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.6.(2020新高考卷七选五)People’sattentionwanders____________(constant).Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofa____________(speaker)message.7.(2020新高考卷七选五)So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’sa____________(true)seriousone.Youdon’tneed____________(apologize)foraminorslip.8.(2020新高考卷七选五)Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,that____________(take)practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent____________(base).9.(2020新高考卷七选五)Ontheotherhand,you____________(probable)can’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemed____________(go)onforever!”10.(2020新高考卷七选五)Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyour____________(present)justabit____________(short)thananticipated.11.(2020新高考卷七选五)It’sbettertoleaveyourlisteners____________(wish)formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinally____________(end).【答案】1.for,majority,effective2.comfortable3.on/upon,at4.directly,connection5.successful,cares6.constantly,speaker’s7.truly,toapologize8.takes,basis9.probably,togo9.presentation,shorter10.wishing,toend完形填空1.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molai____________(grow)upinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands____________becamehissecondhome.2.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Helearnedthevalueand____________(beautiful)ofnaturetherefrom_________veryyoungage.3.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Afloodhadhitthearea____________(early)thatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,___________numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.4.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Herealizedthatitwas____________thereweren’tenoughtrees____________(protect)themfromtheheat.5.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Heturned____________theforestdepartmentforhelpbut____________(tell)thatnothingwouldgrowthere.6.(2020新高考卷完形填空)However,Molaiwentlooking____________hisownanddiscoveredanearbyisland____________hebegantoplanttrees.____________(water)youngplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.7.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,____________heplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes____________(collect)rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.8.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molaicontinuedtoplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresulted____________1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehome____________manyplantsandanimals.【答案】1.grew,which/that2.beauty,a3.earlier,the4.because,toprotect5.to,wastold6.on,where,Watering7.where,tocollect8.in,to语法填空1.(2020新高考卷语法填空)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.In____________18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.2.(2020新高考卷语法填空)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____________untiltheydied,andthenit____________(give)toamuseum.3(2020新高考卷语法填空)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,____________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.4.(2020新高考卷语法填空)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionis____________display.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.5.(2020新高考卷语法填空)Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattrac