专题28 2024全国甲卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例 解析版

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题282024年全国甲卷词汇二次开发+真题语料单句填空100例(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+单句填空)解析版目录第一部分：词性转换（60例）P1第二部分：识词知意（76例）P3第三部分：高频短语（97例）P5第四部分：单句填空（100例）P8第一部分：词性转换60例第一部分：词性转换60例阅读理解A篇1.artistn.艺术家 →artisticadj.艺术的，艺术家的2.creativeadj.创造性的 →creativityn.创造力，独创性3.demonstratevt.演示 →demonstrationn演示，示范；4.recreationn.消遣；娱乐 →recreationaladj消遣的，娱乐的；5.instructvt.指导 →instructorn.教练，导师阅读理解B篇1.dangern.危险 →dangerousadj危险的；2.heightn高度 →heightenvt.使提高；3.impressvt.留印象 →impressiveadj令人赞叹的；4.adorevt爱慕 →adorableadj可爱的，讨人喜爱的；5.appropriateadj.恰当的 →appropriatelyadv恰当地；6.immediateadj.立即的 →immediatelyadv.立即；立刻；7.survivevi幸存 →survivaln.幸存；8.strangeadj奇怪的 →strangelyadv.奇怪地。阅读理解C篇1.medicinen.药物 →medicaladj.药物的；2.centern.中心；焦点 →centraladj.中心的；中央的；处于中心的；3.eastn.东方；东部 →easternadj.东方的；向东的；东方国家的；4.prescribevt.开处方 →prescriptionn.处方；5.photographvt.摄影 →photographern.摄影师；6.modernadj.现代的 →modernizationn.现代化，现代化的事物；7.financev.提供资金n.资金 →financialadj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的；8.arrivevi到达 →arrivaln.到达；9.fuelvt.加燃料 →refuelv补充燃料，加油；10.regionn.行政区域 →regionaladj.地区的，区域的；11.equipvt.提供 →equipmentn.设备；12.assistvt.协助 →assistantn.助手；13.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏 →appreciativeadj感激的；14.doubtn.怀疑 →doubtfuladj怀疑的；15.cautionn.谨慎 →cautiousadj谨慎的。阅读理解D篇1.endvt结束 →endingn.结尾2.traditionaladj传统的 →traditionallyadv.传统地3.historyn历史 →historicaladj.与历史有关的4.personn.人物 →personaladj.个人的5.imaginevt.想象 →imaginationn.想象力6.noveln.小说 →novelistn.小说家7.prefervt.倒宁愿 →preferencen.偏爱阅读理解七选五1.moderateadj.适中的 →moderationn.适中；2.basicadj.基本上 →basicallyadv基本上；3.nutritionn.营养 →nutritiousadj有营养的；4.mindn.思想 →mindlessadj盲目的；5.boredadj.感到厌烦的 →boredomn厌烦，厌倦，无聊；6.lonelyadj孤单的 →lonelinessn.枯燥；7.healthyadj健康的 →unhealthyant.不健康的；9.pleasantadj愉快的 →unpleasantant.不愉快的；10.digestvt.消化 →digestiveadj.消化的。完形填空1.entireadj.全部的 →entirelyadv全部地，完全地；2.closeadj.靠近的 →closelyadv[熟词生义]仔细地；3.practicen.实践 →practicaladj实用的；4.convincevt.使信服 →convincedadj确信的，坚信的；5.regretn.后悔 →regretfuladj后悔的；6.employmentn.就业 →unemploymentn.失业 语法填空1.nation n国家；民族 →nationaladj.国家的2.vary vi波动 →varietyn.多样；种类3.star n.星星 →starryadj.星光灿烂的4.bautiful adj.美丽的 →beautyn美；美人5.complete vt.完成 →completionn.完成6.promotion n.晋升；促销 →promotionaladj.促销的；推销的7.southn. adj.南方 →southernadj.南方的短文改错1.attendvt.参加 →attendant n.服务员2.enjoyvt.喜欢 →enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的第二部分：识词知意76例第二部分：识词知意76例阅读理解A篇1.showcase v展示；2.awash adj充满的；3.paint n颜料；4.trick n技巧，诀窍；5.works n作品；6.upcoming adj即将发生;到来的；7.delicate adj精美的，精致的；8.design n图案；9.throw v[熟词生义]把……拉制成坯；10.potter n陶工；11.masterpiece n杰作，代表作；12.handcraft n手工艺品阅读理解B篇1.distinct adj截然不同的；2.shelter n庇护；3.possess v具有，拥有；4.creature n生物，动物；5.vocalization n发声；6.interpret v理解，领会；7.affection n喜爱，关怀；8.stretch v拉长；9.soft adj轻的，轻柔的；10.assess v评估，评定；11.specific adj特定的；12.distinguish v区分，辨别；13.recognize v认出，辨别出；14.tell v[熟词生义]辨别，识别；15.fetch v（去）拿来；16.random adj随机的，随意的；17.present adj存在；18.nature n天性，本性；阅读理解C篇1.government-sponsoredadj由政府资助的；2.queue v排队（等候）；3.address v解决，处理；4.checkup n检查，（尤指）体检；5.focused adj注意力集中的；6.concerned adj关切的，关心的；7.ambiguous adj模棱两可的，不明确的8.reserve vt.保留9.function vt.起作用阅读理解D篇1.junior adj大学三年级的；2.undergraduate n本科生；3.heartbroken adj极为悲伤的，心碎的；4.outcome n结果；5.guarantee v使必然发生，确保；6.romance n爱情故事；7.unpredictable adj难以预料的；8.fit v符合；9.technique n技巧；10.analyze v分析；11.chapter n（书的）章、篇；12.adapt v改编；13.submit v提交；14.taste n品味，鉴赏力；15.stress v[学术词]强调阅读理解七选五1.full adj吃饱了的；2.overeating n暴食；3.regulate v控制，管理；4.double v（使）加倍；5.swallow vt.吞咽。完形填空1.cross-legged adv盘腿；2.theseabed n海床，海底；3.hardship n艰难，困苦；4.favor v[熟词生义]偏袒，特别照顾；5.acknowledge v承认，（公开）感谢；6.awkward adj令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；7.grateful adj感激的；语法填空1.heritage n.遗产2.awesome adj.令人惊叹的3.breathtaking adj.惊险的；激动人心的4.preserve vt.保护；保存5.vowed vt承诺6.acre n.英亩短文改错1.brochure n.小册子2.straight adv.径直3.atmosphere n.氛围；大气层4.dip vt.蘸；浸第三部分：高频短语97例第三部分：高频短语97例阅读理解A篇1.lookforwardtodoing盼望2.ofallages 适用于所有年龄段的人3.make…outof… 用……做，从……得出4.potter’swheel 陶轮（制陶用的转轮）；5.tryone’shandatsth 尝试某事物；6.artcourses 艺术课程7.atouristattraction 旅游景点阅读理解B篇1.relyon 依赖，依靠；2.scareaway 把……吓跑；3.keepdoing 不断做某事4.tendtodosth 倾向于做某事；5.bebroughttolife 出生；6.heightenedsense 敏锐的感官；7.lookoutfor 当心，提防；8.sniffout 嗅出；9.take...upanotch 把……提高一个档次；10.goalongwith 接受；11.listenfor 留心听（某种声音）；12.checkon 核实，检查阅读理解C篇1.thesick 病人；2.providesbwithsth 给某人提供；3.onboard 在火车上（或船上、飞机上）；4.medicalcare 医疗护理；5.inseriousneedof 急需；6.struggletodosth 努力做某事；7.comeupwith 想到，提出；8.practicemedicine 行医；9.allowfor 使……有可能；10.functionas 作……用，具有……功能；11.beheavilypopulated 人口密集的（populatev居住于）；阅读理解D篇1.makethemostsensefor 对……最为合理；2.kindof 稍微；3.carrymuchweightwithsb对某人有很大影响力；4.comefromnowhere 毫无预兆地出现；5.figureout 弄清楚；6.breakdown 拆分（以便理解）；7.stickthelanding 完美落地，成功创作出故事的结尾；8.beuptosb 由……决定；9.arguefor 为……辩护；10.amatterofpersonalpreferences个人喜好的问题；11.be/getcarriedawayby…被……深深吸引12.anahamoment… 恍然大悟的时刻阅读理解七选五1.takeyourtime 不着急，慢慢来；2.slowdown 慢下来；3.inbetween （时间上）在……之间；4.athand 在手边，在近处；5.inmoderation 有节制地，适度地；6.attheready 随时可用；7.turntosth 求助于某事物；8.regaincontroloversth重新控制某事；9.keepone’senergyup 保持精力充沛；10.digestivesystem 消化系统；11.throughouttheday 一整天；12.satisfyhunger 解饿；13.surroundoneselfwithsth和某事物在一起，确保身边总有；14.leadtodoingsth 导致做某事；15.giveuponsth 对某事不再抱希望，放弃某事。完形填空1.bebusywithsth 忙于某事2.leavesbalone 把某人单独留下3.WWII 第二次世界大战4.woulddosth 过去常常5.stayathome 待在家中6.seizeanopportunity 抓住机会；7.atthefarendof 在……的尽头/远端；8.upsidedown 颠倒地；9.turnouttobe 原来是，结果是；10.asalways 和往常一样（asusual）；11.bytheway 顺便提一下；12.hereandnow 此时此刻；13.reflectupon 反思；14.gothrough 经历；15.comeround 改变观点，拜访，苏醒；16.comeout 出现，开花，出版；17.comealive 生动起来（cometolife）18.cometrue 成为现实19.attendto 处理20.referto 谈到；提及；参考21.leadto 导致；通往22.talkto 谈话23.comparedwith 和……相比24.holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸语法填空1.inparticular 特别是2.tendtodo 往会做某事3.catchone’sattention引起某人注意4.becauseof 因为5.comeabout 发生；产生6.dowith 对付；处理7.payoff 努力得到回报；偿还（债务）8.twoyearslater 两年后短文改错1.lastweek 上周2.aone-daytrip 一日游3.afriendofmine 我的一位朋友4.bepackedwith 挤满……5.gostraightto… 径直去……6.orderdishes 点菜7.tastegreat 尝起来很好8.bemeantfor… 注定要……；目的在于第四部分：真题语料单句填空100例第四部分：真题语料单句填空100例阅读理解A篇1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's__________(artist)creativity.2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardartscommunitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).【参考答案】1.a,celebration,artistic2.tojoin3.welcoming,creativity,performances4.ages5.experts6.used,whose7.nature's8.and,making9.potters,using10.tomake阅读理解B篇1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand___________(feed).8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit___________(recognize)youinthefuture.13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,___________theydon'tusuallylike.14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!【参考答案】1.using2.For,that/which,dangerous,or3.amazing4.humans5.toattract6.for,toproduce7.isbrought,befed8.impressive9.toassess10.torelax11.another12.its,torecognize13.why,which14.for15.them16.that/which17.adorable,hasbeen阅读理解C篇1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin_________(centre)andeasternRussia.3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________boardproviderural(乡村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtothe_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”【参考答案】1.the2.that/whichcentral3.an,on,with4.appointment,photographer5.modernization6.toaddress,arranging,financial,topractice7.arrival,toimprove8.stops,regional9.starts10.equipment,for,11.workingfocused,toget阅读理解D篇1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(悬疑小说).10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________toreadbecameeasier.11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)withreaders.12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________onehelpsyoustickthelanding.15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.【参考答案】1.favorite2.independent3.reading4.patience,whether5.(should)think,satisfied,traditionally6.havepreferred7.an,the8.guaranteed9.up10.historical,what11.weight12.unpredictable,nowhere13.why14.down,which15.tosee16.what阅读理解七选五1.Whatismoderation(适度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.10.Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,or__________(bore).12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),while__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.【参考答案】1.Basically2.eating3.satisfied4.less5.toslow,nutritious,toeat6.on,It,eating7.leads,mindless8.at9.unhealthy,with10.tosatisfy11.to,unpleasant,boredom12.tomanage,over13.properly,eating14.earlier15.and完形填空1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.5.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobequite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.【参考答案】1.with,wasleft2.wouldtell3.entirely,togo4.where,than5.when6.quietly,closely7.that/which,practical8.wouldgo9.toopen,comfortably10.compared11.what,amazing,to/with语法填空1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome__________?3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.6.Thisarea,with__________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved__________allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.7.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe__________(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.8.Twoyears__________,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld