2024届重庆市缙云教育联盟高三上学期零诊英语试题及答案

2024CEE-00英语重庆缙云教育联盟2024年高考第零次诊断性检测英语试卷考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并10对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillgotothezoowiththespeakers?A.Jane.B.Ashley.C.Monica.1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Gofishing.C.Takeadrive.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Indooractivities.C.Thewoman’sillness.C.Atanairport.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Putajobadvertisement.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Conductaninterview.C.SurftheInternet.C.Torescheduleameeting.B.Toconfirmhisfight.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出5听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whichplacewillbecleanedtoday?A.Thehallways.B.Thefrontoffice.B.Holdameeting.C.Thecafeteria.C.Hostadinner.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Designaschedule.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。英语试卷第1页共10页8.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theywatchedashow.B.Theyperformedinamusical.C.Theypracticeddancingtogether.9.Whatwasthewoman?A.Adancer.B.Anactress.C.Amusician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman’sson.C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback.B.Takeacreditnote.C.Visitthestoreagain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A.Heopenedasupermarket.B.Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.C.Heworkedasachefinarestaurant.14.WhatwasPaul’sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A.Beneficial.B.Well-paid.C.Enjoyable.C.Managingthekitchen.15.WhatdoesPaul’scurrentjobinvolve?A.Assistingchefs.B.Cookingeveryday.16.WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesasuccessfulchef?A.Preparingfoodcarefully.B.Handlingstressfulsituations.C.Buyinghigh-qualityingredients.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sjobrelatedto?A.Medicine.B.Education.C.Artificialintelligence.18.WhatwasthemaingoalofProjectSkylark?A.Tocreateasystemforhealthcare.B.Toopenuppossibilitiesinfinance.C.Toteachamachinetoidentifydifferentbirds.19.WhatistheprogramMediScanusedfor?A.Storingdata.B.Detectingdiseases.C.Producingreports.C.Doubtful.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefutureofAI?A.Fearful.B.Hopeful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A英语试卷第2页共10页WHOWEAREChinaDaily,ChinaDailyWebsite,theChinaDailyAppandtheDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatformarecallingforsubmissionsofphotos,illustrationsandvideosfromnowuntiltheendofDecember,2023.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotos,illustrationsorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:■Specialtopicforthe2023submissionscouldincludespecificexperiencesofcultureortourismyouhaveenjoyed,includingbutnotlimitedto:＊“FamousmountainsIhaveexploredinChina”＊“RiversinChinathathaveleftadeepmemoryforme”＊“IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”＊“MystoriesoflearningChineseculture”WHATYOUCANGET1.Wewillselecttheworksofindividualsandorganizationsseparately.2.Weofferthreetypesofprizerespectivelyforphotos,illustrationsandshortvideos.3.Individualwinnerswillreceivecashprizesandcertificates;andwinningorganizationswillreceivecertificatesfortheirdistinguishedcontribution.4.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite.FORMATOFWORKS·PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:Nomorethan10images,5MBmaximumforeach;withanintroductionofupto200wordsineitherEnglishorChinese,offeringbackgroundinformationofthework.·SHORTVIDEO:Format:MP4orMOV.Size:1GBmaximum,upto4minutes.Caption:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroduction.Music:Musicisoptionalforthevideo,butifincluded,itmusthaveobtainedinternationalcopyrightfromalegitimatesource.Quality:Clearandstableimage.21．Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthesubmissions?A．“MyChinesefriendsinFrance”.B．“MystoriesoftheGrandCanal”.C．“MygrowingcoffeebusinessinChina”.D．“MyexperiencesofplayingfootballinShanghai”.22．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitashortvideoasanindividual?A．Youwillbegivenmoneyandcertificatesifyouwin.B．Youwillcompetewithotherindividualsandorganizations.C．YouwillhaveyourworksdisplayedontheChinaDailyApp.英语试卷第3页共10页D．Youwillbegivencertificatesforyourdistinguishedcontribution.23．Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmittedworks?A．Apieceofmusic.B．Copyrightofphotos.D．TheChineselanguage.BC．Abriefintroduction.Interspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespeciesgotalongwithanother.Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumansandnon-humansthatarebeingmadepossiblebytechnology.InWaysofBeing,JamesBridle,aBritishartistandtechnologywriter,exploreswhatthismeansforunderstandingthemanynon-humanintelligencesonEarth.MrBridlemakesclearthatthreekindsofmindsarenowinteracting:human,non-humanandmachine.Usingartificialintelligence(AI),machineswillinfuturehavethecapabilitytointerpose(使介入)themselvesastranslatorsbetweenhumansandotherbiologicallifeforms.ItistruethatprofitisthemainmotiveforadvancesinAI;asyetnaturedoesnotgetmuchofalookin,andnon-humanintelligencesgounexploredoutsidezoologydepartments.Computingiscurrentlyasfocusedonhumansasever,evenasclimatechangeandbiodiversity-losssuggestitshoulddevotemuchgreaterattentiontootherspecies.Thefirststeptowardsaninterspeciesfuture,MrBridleargues,isshowingmoreappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.Tosomeextent,thisisalreadyhappening.Forexample,throughfilmsandothersourcesmanypeoplenowknowthatoctopuses(章鱼)haveanadvancedandstrangeintelligence.Thenextstep,MrBridledeclares,isrecognizingthatpeopleliveina“morethanhuman”world.Otherintelligenceshavedevelopedfromacommonevolutionarybase,andtheyoverlap(重叠)inwaysthatscienceisjustbeginningtodiscover.WaysofBeingwouldhavebenefitedfromsharperediting.Yet,inmakingclearthepatience,imaginationandhumility(谦卑)requiredtobetterknowandprotectotherformsofintelligenceonEarth,hehasmadeanadmirablecontributiontothedawninginterspeciesage.24．Whichofthefollowingbestillustratestheterm“interspecies”?A．Awolfhuntsarabbit.C．Aladywalksherdog.B．Arobotdoeshousework.D．Aboyrecordsavideoforsquirrels25．WhatdoesAlputemphasis(强调)onnowadays?A．Humans.B．Otherspecies.C．Biodiversity.D．Climatechange26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thecharacteristicsofspeciesevolution.B．ExpectationsforthefuturedevelopmentofAI.C．Suggestionsonfutureexplorationofinterspecies.D．Theimportanceofappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.27．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoWaysofBeing?A．Skeptical.B．Favorable.C．Indifferent.D．Conservative.CForanyonecomingofage(成年)inthelast60years,Legohasbeenalong-standingfriend.Thetinyplasticbricksthatfittogetherhaveprovidedgreatpleasureforgenerations.In1932,ChristiansenfoundedtheconstructiontoycompanytheLegoGroup.By1949,hiscompanybeganproducingtinyplasticbuildingbricksthatchildrenseemedtolove.Nineyearslater,theLegobrickstookshape.Legoalsokeptpacewithtechnology.Throughthe1980s,Legosetsbegantoincludeelectriclightsandsound-makingequipment.Butby2003,Legonearlywentbroke(破产)asthefirmdealtwithchangingplayhabits.KidsweremoreinterestedinplayingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternetthanplayingwithLegobricks.英语试卷第4页共10页Thecompanytookquickaction.Within10years,Legoachievedgreatsuccess.ItwasmainlybecauseofLego’sFutureLab.Thelabwasmadeupof50orsoresearchers,scientistsanddesigners.Theirjobwastoinventnewplayexperiencesforchildren.Tothatend,thecompanyjoinedhandswithuniversitiesandothersinthehopeoffindingoutwhatkidswanted.Andtheeffortfinallypaidoff.“Fromtheyoungestbuilderstoadults,wehaveaLegosolutionforeverybuilderofanyage,buildingskillandinterestforanyplayoccasion,”AmandaMadore,seniormanageratLegoSystemsInc,said.“Wefocusonwhatthebrandmeanstochildren—bothphysicallyanddigitally—andwecontinuetoservetheirneeds,sowebelieveourbusinesspotentialisaslimitlessasourplaymaterial.”AlthoughLegobrickshavealwaysbeenfuntoplaywith,researchhasshowntheycanbecentraltoachild’seducationandcognitiveacuity(认知敏锐度).Specifically,Legobricksareanimportanttoolthatcanhelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症).Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithautismbecomemoresocialandcommunicativewhileplayingwiththebricksingroupsettings.PartofthereasonisthatLegorequireschildrentocommunicate,setrules,makedecisionsandworkwithothers.Inthissense,Legobricksarehardtoreplace.28．WhydidtheLegoGroupfacegreatchallengesintheearly2000s?A．Itfailedtokeepupwiththetimes.C．Itsoriginalcustomershadgrowup.B．Itsafter-saleservicewaspoor.D．Itpaidtoomuchattentiontotechnology.29．WhatcanweinferfromAmandaMadore’swords?A．Thecompanymainlyaimstoattractkids.B．Legobricksareofreallyhighquality.C．Legobrickshelpdealwithmentalproblems.D．Thecompanywillsatisfyindividualneeds.30．WhatcanweconcludeaboutLegobricksfromthelastparagraph?A．Theycanberegardedasatreatment.B．Theycanpromotecommunication.C．Theycanimproveeducationsystems.D．Theycantaketheplaceofothertoys.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．WhenLegobecamepopular.C．WhatLegohastaughtbuilders.B．WhyLegohasstoodthetestoftime.D．HowLegobrickswerecreated.DAnimalappeartopredictearthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair—thefirststudytofindreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.Camerasrevealedan“amazing”dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforeamajorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatYanachagaNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDrRachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforetheearthquake,animals’activitydroppedrightdown.”OnanormaldaythecamerasplacedaroundYanachagaNationalParkrecordbetween5and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedtofiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendaysimmediatelybeforethequake.Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferentperiodwhenseismic(地震的)activitywaslow.Co-author,professorFriedemannFreund,said,“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionizationoccurred,theanimalswouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions(离子).Withtheirabilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccurbeforemajorearthquakes.”Otherevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountainsitesfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positiveionshavebeenknowntocauseilleffectsinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindingsmayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershort-termseismicforecasts.英语试卷第5页共10页32．Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?A．Bycomparingdifferentanimals’habits.B．Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.C．Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.D．Byanalyzingimagesofanimalstheyobtained.33．Whatcanbeinferredfromanimalactivitybeforeearthquakes?A．Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.B．Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.C．Earthquakewarningscanbedetectedinlowerplaces.D．Theactivityofanimalsandearthquakesisconsistent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thefindingsmakeforaccurateseismicforecast.B．Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.C．Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsdepressed.D．Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIons.B．Ions’DestructiontotheEnvironment.C．Animals’BehaviorBeforeEarthquakes.D．Creatures’AbilitytoPredictEarthquakes.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeoplewhoarelearningEnglishwanttoknowhowtoimprovetheirreadingskills.effectivewaytoimproveyourreadingskillsistolovereadingandpracticemore.36TheReadingisoneofthemostimportantlanguageskillsbecauseweuseittoexpandourvocabularyandimprovethewaywespeak,writeandlisten.37SeeingnewwaystosaythingscanhelpyourunderstandingofEnglishandimprovenotonlyyourreading,butalsoyourotherlanguageskills.38Ifwedonotunderstandsomething,wecangooveritagainandevenlookupthewordswedonotknowthemeaningsof.Thismeansthatwehaveamuchgreaterchanceofunderstandinginformationthatwereadthaninformationthatwehear.Sohowdowepracticereadingsothatourskilllevelimproves?Whenwereadapassage,weneedtounderstandit.Wemustunderstandwhattheimportantwordsmeanineachsentence.Thisdoesnotmeanthatweneedtoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Inmanycases,wecanfindoutwhatwordsmeanfromthewordsaroundthem.39Todothis,wemustunderstandhowwordsworktogether.Inmanycases,wemust“see”partofthemessagethathasnotbeenwritten,orwemustformanopinionourselves.ReadingisanessentialpartofyourstudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Itcanhelpyouunderstandandlearnmore.Itcanalsobecomeasatisfyinghobby.40A．Unfortunately,thereisnoeasywaytodothis.B．Unlikelistening,readingallowsustotakeourtime.C．Amongthefourskills,listeningisthemostimportantone.D．Itishopedthatyouwilllovereadingandimproveyourreadingskills.E．Whenweread,wecanseehowthingsaresaid,fromsentencestructuretoexpression.F．Ifwedonot,wewillnotbeabletounderstandwhattheentirearticleorstoryisabout.G．Onceweunderstandwhatthewordsmean,weneedtofigureoutwhatthemessageis.英语试卷第6页共10页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren’tdidn’tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What42mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore44waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy45”offeredourneighbor46.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof47Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!41butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatI43inthedaytoAnditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe48endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber,wefeltnoIttakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthattheyneedsto52everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn’tfully53myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIsee.Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;they49.Weknewtheywouldstopand50toiteventually.51andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyonetheminanewlightandwithgreatershowedusagoodmannerof5554inlife.41．A．located42．A．trapped43．A．laterB．exploredB．impressedB．closerC．challengedC．annoyedC．earlierD．invitedD．embarrassedD．further44．A．shockingB．frighteningC．puzzlingC．accountnumberC．regularlyC．recognitionC．designedC．worryD．amazingD．carnumberD．obviouslyD．organizationD．comparedD．anger45．A．cellnumberB．roomnumber46．A．anxiouslyB．politely47．A．imaginationB．consideration48．A．promised49．A．stress50．A．respond51．A．figure52．A．sleepB．suppliedB．anxietyB．adaptC．contributeC．matterD．applyB．succeedB．maintainB．deliveredD．accessC．travelD．relax53．A．noticedC．exploredC．curiosityC．communicationD．proved54．A．surroundingB．respect55．A．strategyB．apologyD．distanceD．inspiration第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“PartyCries”InIrelandMarkTwainBelfastisapeculiarlyreligiouscommunity.ThismaybesaidofthewholeoftheNorthofIreland.Aboutone-halfofthepeopleareconvincedProtestants(清教徒)andtheotherhalfCatholics(天主教徒).Eachpartydoesallitcanthem.57CatholicsassembledatArmaghtodedicateanewchurch;andwhentheystartedhomeagaintheroadways56(make)itsowndoctrines(信条)popularanddrawtheaffectionsoftheirreligioustowardhearsconstantlyofthemosttouchinginstancesofthispassion.Aweekagoavastcrowdof58(line)withgroupsofmeekandlowlyProtestantswhostonedthemmarkedwithblood.IthoughtthatonlyCatholicsarguedinthatway,5960alltheregionroundaboutwasitseemstobeamistake.Everymaninthecommunityactslikeaministerandcarriesabricktoargueagainst61holds英语试卷第7页共10页differentideas.Thelawhastriedtobreakthisup,butnotwithperfectsuccess.Thelawsaysthatpersonsuttering(说)irritating“partycries”62befinedfortyshillings(先令)andcosts.Andso,inthepolicecourtreports63(record).Lastweekagirloftwelveyearsoldwasfinedtheusualfortyclaiminginthepublicstreetsthatshewas“aProtestant.”Theusualcryis,“Tohelleveryday,oneseesthesefinesshillingsandcosts64withthePope!”or“TohellwiththeProtestants!”accordingtotheutterer'ssystemofsalvation.OneofBelfast'slocaljokeswasverygood.Itreferredtotheuniformandinevitablefineoffortyshillingsandcostsforutteringapartycry--anditisnoeconomicalfineforapoorman,either,bytheway.Theysaythatapolicemanfoundadrunkenmanlyingontheground,upadarkalley,“Tohellwith!Tohellwith!”Theofficersmeltafine--informersgethalf.“What’sthatyousay?”65(amuse)himselfwithshouting,“Tohellwith!”“Tohellwithwho?Tohellwithwhat?”“Ah,yecanfinishityourself--it'stooexpensiveforme!”Ithinktheseditiousdisposition(倾向),restrainedbytheeconomicalinstinct,isfinelyputinthat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46“Opinions”“Shouldhighschoolstudentshaveatwo-dayweekend?”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shouldhighschoolstudentshaveatwo-dayweekend?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn’twearboots;orrather,hedidn’townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought,“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea,Idon’thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn’teasybeingsixwithoutafather,especiallywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun’sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(10美分硬币).NeverbeforehasanyonefeltaswealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment.Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasure,warmthspreadthroughouthisentirebodyandhewalkedintothefirststore.Hisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother’sChristmasgift.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisofferingten-cent.ThenheputhishandonBobby’sshoulder,saying.“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”英语试卷第8页共10页ThesoundofthedoorclosingasthelastcustomerleftpulledBobbybacktoreality.Allaloneintheshop,Bobbybegantofeelaloneandafraid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1:Eventuallytheshopownercameoutandmovedtothecounter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________