宁夏吴忠市名校2024年英语八下期末经典模拟试题含答案

宁夏吴忠市名校2024年英语八下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about2、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean3、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay4、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could5、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old6、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting7、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading8、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy9、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized10、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.____1____Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack(收拾行装).Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo____2____.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime____3____atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t____4____atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad____5____withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone____6____thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft____7____.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas____8____.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We____9____ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould_____10_____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.1.A.Although B.Unless C.Because2.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly3.A.fly B.spend C.stop4.A.sleepy B.healthy C.weak5.A.wasted B.missed C.spent6.A.fixedup B.knockedat C.cleanedup7.A.noise B.sound C.voice8.A.afraid B.surprised C.crazy9.A.changed B.Forget C.exchanged10.A.ever B.never C.always三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.13、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.14、notas...as________________________________15、We’re________________(倒数)thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.16、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(负责人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干净整洁的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(态度)youcanachieveyourbest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥18、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（经理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.19、In1829,LauraBridgmanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyintheUS.Attheageof2,shehadabadfeverandafterthat,shecouldn’thearorseeanymore.Foradeaf-blindperson,communicationwasabigproblem.Shedevelopedaneasysignlanguage(手语)butstillcouldn’tcommunicatewellwithothers.Shefeltsad.WhenLaurawas7,aschoolcalledPerkinsforpeoplelikeheropened.Theheadoftheschool,Howe,hadlearnedaboutLauraandwantedtohelpher.“Thisisthebestchance(机会)forLaura,”HowesaidtoLaura’sparents.Herparentsagreed.HowebegantoteachLauratocommunicateinEnglish.Heputnotesoncommonthingslikeakey,acupandadesk.Thenoteshadthenameofeachthingprintedinraised(凸起的)letters.Lauratouchedthewordsandthethings.Finally,shewasabletomatchthenotewiththecorrectthing.ThenHowegaveherdifferentlettersandaskedhertospellwordswiththem.Fingerspellingwasnext.HowetaughtLaurathedifferentfingerpositions(位置)foreachletter,andthenputhisfingersintoLaura’shandashespeltwords.Afterpractisingforthousandsoftimes,Lauracouldtalkwithherfingers!ShejumpedupandhuggedHowewithabigsmile.LauraBridgmanlatertaughtmanystudentslikeher.Shechangedtheirlivesforthebetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurafromParagraph1?①Whereshewasfrom.②Whenshegotwellagain.③Whatherparents'jobswere.④Howshebecamedeaf-blind.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④2.HowdidLauraenter(进入)Perkins?A.Shepassedallthetestsoftheschool.B.Herparentsaskedtheheadteacherforhelp.C.Someoneintroducedhertotheheadteacher.D.Theheadteachertalkedtoherparentsinperson.3.LaurafirstlearnedEnglishby________.A.usingsignlanguage B.spellingwithfingersC.touchingraisedletters D.spellingwordswithdifferentletters4.HowdidLaurafeelwhenshecouldtalkwithherfingers?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Nervous.5.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.20、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出,不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，不是我，我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能机器人下棋吗？——那一定很刺激。考查非谓语动词。根据imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空应填动名词playing作宾语。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！考查复合形容词。fouryearsold四岁，只作表语；four-year-old四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词boy，应用four-year-old。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：头痛可能是压力的表现。你需要好好休息。考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快乐。根据“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，头痛可能是压力的表现。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…todosth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在夏令营时与伙伴们建立了深厚的友谊，因此不舍得与彼此分开，最后他们互相留了联系方式，答应以后都不忘了彼此。【1题详解】句意：尽管我不想离开，但是我不得不第二天回家。Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据“Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday”可知此处为让步状语从句，表达“尽管我不想离开”，故用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我只想这个夜晚过得慢一点。clearly清晰地，明显地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Ididn’twanttopack”可知，作者并不想离开，只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，故用副词slowly修饰动词go。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。fly飞；spend花费；stop停止，阻止。根据前文可知，作者只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，因此希望在那一刻时间能够“停下来”，故用动词stop。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我躺在床上，但是我一点都不想睡觉。sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“justclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminute…”可知表达作者一点都不困，故用形容词sleepy。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我闭上眼睛，想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。wasted浪费；missed错过，想念；spent花费，度过。根据“everyminuteIhad...withthefriends”可知，表达和朋友们“度过的”每一分钟，故用动词spent。故选C。【6题详解】句意：就在那时，有人敲门。fixedup修理；knockedat敲；cleanedup打扫干净，整理好。根据“Openthedoor”可知，此处指的是有人敲门，故用短语knockedat。故选B。【7题详解】句意：“开门”，一个柔和的声音说。noise噪音；sound声音；voice声音，嗓音。根据“Openthedoor”可知，指的是说话的声音，表达人的说话声用名词voice。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我打开门一看感到很吃惊。afraid害怕的；surprised惊奇的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Therestoodallmyfriends...”可知，当作者看到所有的朋友都来了时感到很“吃惊”，故用形容词surprised。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们交换了电话号码和电子邮件地址。changed改变；Forget忘记；exchanged交换。根据“ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.”可知他们“交换”了电子邮箱及电话号码，故用动词exchanged。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们说过，无论我们相隔多远，无论我们有多少其他的朋友，我们永远不会忘记彼此。ever曾经；never从来没有，从来不；always总是。根据“nomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad”可知，由于他们珍惜彼此之间的友谊，所以“永远不会”忘记彼此，故用副词never。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己，所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是经常生病，ill意为“病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。13、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根据首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。14、Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。”，thegirl作主语；can’t后接动词原形run；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级；修饰动词run用副词fast，故填Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.15、①.counting②.down【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在倒计时，直到这个学期结束。倒数：countdown，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填counting；down。16、Hehasaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知，此处应回答“他头疼”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，haveaheadache“头痛”，动词have应用三单形式，故填Hehasaheadache。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述电台主持人凯文的故事告诉我们只有正确的态度才能做到完美。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，认为没有人会看见他，所以穿成这样是浪费时间的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因为导演想知道发生什么了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，这是他第一次上电视，所以他之前并未上过电视，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(态度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告诉我们只有正确的态度才能做到最好，故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍Jim的情况；第二段到第五段讲述Jim的故事；最后一段总结概括，故选A。18、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决定辞职，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。19、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Laura是一个聋哑人，在学习英语时，经过数千次的练习终于可以用手指说话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1829,LauraBridgmanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyintheUS.Attheageof2,shehadabadfeverandafterthat,shecouldn’thearorseeanymore.”可知从第一段我们可以知道Laura来自哪里、她的父母的工作是什么以及她是如何变成聋哑人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Thisisthebestchance(机会)forLaura,’HowesaidtoLaura’sparents.”可知校长亲自和她的父母谈了话，然后Laura进入了Perkins。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowebegantoteachLauratocommunicateinEnglish.Heputnotesoncommonthingslikeakey,acupandadesk.Thenoteshadthenameofeachthingprintedinraised(凸起的)letters.”可知Laura通过触摸凸起的字母来学习英语，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterpractisingforthousandsoftimes,Lauracouldtalkwithherfingers!ShejumpedupandhuggedHowewithabigsmile.”（经过数千次的练习，Laura可以用手指说话了！她跳起来，笑着拥抱了Howe。）可知Laura很激动，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了Laura是一个聋哑人，在学习英语时，经过数千次的练习终于可以用手指说话，所以“有志者，事竟成”符合，故选D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，包括招聘的岗位、要求、工作时间以及报酬等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三种工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服务员要求至少一年西餐厅厨房工作经验，选项A“一个在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清洁工一天工作5个小时，一小时12美元，一天是60美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，故文章有可能出现在在早报上。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4题详解】根据“Wow,wonderful!