江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（日新班）（解析版）

丰城九中2024-2025学年上学期高一日新开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Flyakite.B.Gotothepark.C.PlayontheInternet.2.Whatwillthegirlbuythisevening?A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothehotel.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Theman'swife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.NewYear'sgifts.C.Theman'sparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalktoSamantha.B.Dancewiththewoman.C.Attendagraduationceremony.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthemandowithhisgirlfriendonQixiFestival?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Eatatanicerestaurant.9.Accordingtothewoman,whatwouldbeaspecialgift?A.Asong.B.Apoem.C.Apieceofjewelry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Allofftheback.B.Alloffthesides.C.Alittleoffthetopandsides11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.Thewomancuthishairtooshort.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidentally.C.Thetowelwastoodirty.12.Whycan'tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?A.Themanagerisonvacation.B.Themanagerisouttolunch.C.Themanagerisdealingwithanothercustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'saunt.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Heisshy.B.Helikestopaint.C.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C.Hepassedaway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.ArchesNationalPark.B.TempleSquare.C.GoblinValley.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It'sverynarrow.B.It'sinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedbyanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetourprice?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.20.Whencanyoumakeareservationforthetour?A.Twoweeksinadvance.B.Oneweekinadvance.C.Fourdaysinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaWeeklyUpdated:Sept27,2023Tangshan,HebeiProvince,launchesnighttourismTangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).TravelerscanenjoyaspecialkindofnightbeautywhileexploringHebeiduringtheupcomingMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.ForeignersinShanghaicelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalatLoutangancienttownForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Duringtheevent,peoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.TheywillalsoenjoyperformancesofMid-AutumnFestivalfolkmusicwhileenjoyinglocaltraditionalsnacks.ChineseinFrancesharetheircultureatsecondBellevillMid-AutumnFoodFestivalYoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.LedbytheBellevilleJointChamberofCommerceAssociation(BJCCA)andsupportedbytheAssociationd’Entraideàl’EntreprenariatDesJeunesChinois(AEEJC),thesecondannualBellevilleMid-AutumnFoodFestivalwillofferanopportunityforFrenchresidentstoenjoytruetraditionalChinesetastyfoodswithasignificantget-togetherculturalmeaning.1.WhichdaysuitsyoubestifyouwanttoexplorethebeautifulnightsceneryinTangshan?A.Sept.192023. B.Sept.27,2023. C.Oct.2,2023. D.Oct.14,2023.2.WhatwillforeignersgatheringatLoutangAncientTownonFridaydo?A.Designdragonlanterns. B.Composefolkmusic.C.Trycookinglocalfood. D.MakeChinesemooncakes.3.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.EnjoyingChineseart. B.SpreadingChineseculture.C.SharingFrenchfood. D.Introducingforeignfestivals.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).(河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct.2,2023，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“Duringtheevent,peoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.(在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“ForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.(居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“YoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.(旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。BItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunning B.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendship【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.”（在赛跑时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。CTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel(哨兵)species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica’sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy’slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological(形态学的)effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.8.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes. B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest. D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeon. B.Giveoff. C.Putup. D.Leadto.11.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel(哨兵)species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.(鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态平衡的暗示者。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.(在这项新研究中，研究人员收集了迄今为止最大的亚马逊留鸟数据集，代表了77种非候鸟，从1979年到2019年持续了40年。)”以及“Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.(同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀应对气候变化。互选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.(然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”以及画线单词前“Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize(一般来说，较小的动物有较大的表面积与身体大小的比率)”可知，较小动物的表面积相对于整体而言较大，因此容易散发热量，所以画线单词的意思为“散发”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.(然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度对鸟有什么影响。故选B。DTheriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.Thenhowhasdigitaltechnologytransformedstudents’campuslife?Ontheonehand,theuseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirpeersoffcampus.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChathavebecomepopularamongstudents,allowingthemtosharetheirdailylives,engageinonlineconversations,andformvirtualcommunities.Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechatplatforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.Thishasimprovedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandfaculty,leadingtoabetterlearningexperience.Ontheotherhand,digitaltechnologyhasalsorevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Withonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms,studentscanaccessavarietyofcoursesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasopenedupopportunitiesforstudentstopursuetheirpassionsandinterestsoutsideoftheirmajors.Actually,ithasmadeiteasiertopromoteandparticipateinmultiplecampusevents.Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.Thishasmadeitpossibleformorestudentstogetinvolvedandparticipateinvariouscampusevents.Anotherbenefitwhichisoftenignoredisitspositiveimpactontheirmentalhealth.Withonlineresources,suchasanxietyappsanddepressionsupportgroups,studentscandealwithstressandanxiety.Theycanseekhelpwheninneed,asonlinecounselingservicesareavailable24/7.Digitaltechnologyhastransformedcampuslifeinnumerousways.Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Typesofcampuslife. B.Changeofsociallife.C.Waysofstudents’learning. D.Popularityofdigitaltechnology.13.Whatcanstudentsdowhentheyusesocialmediaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Builddifferentplatforms. B.Contactclassmatesinclass.C.Interactwithteachersonline. D.Formcommoncommunities.14.Whycandigitaltechnologypromotecampusevents?A.Tostresstheimportanceofcampusevents.B.Toimprovewaysstudentsorganizeevents.C.Tolightthepassionsandconfidenceofstudents.D.Toencouragemorecontactwithschoolteachers.15.Whatwillbepossiblydiscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thepotentialrisksofdigitaltechnology.B.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofdigitaltools.C.Howcampusespromotediversedigitalpractices.D.Howwecanavoidbeingaddictedtodigitaltechnology.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechatplatforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisknowntohaveagreatdealofmentalandphysicalbenefitsonhumans.Fromhelpingtotreatphysicalmedicalproblemstorelievingstress,musiccanbeextremelybeneficialinhelpingtoimprovehealth.____16____Animalsmayhaveagreatdealofstress.____17____Dogsandcatsmaybestressedwhenaroundmenbecausetheywerebadlytreatedbyaman,andtheymayneverforgetthat.Adogwhowasattackedbyanotherdogwhileonawalkmaybealwaysafraidtogoonwalks,orevenbeafraidtoleavethehouse.____18____Cats,dogsandhorseswillnotallhavetheexactsamestressors(压力源),soyoujusthavetopaycloseattentiontoyouranimalandwhatmakesthemunique,suchaschangesineatinghabits,toomuchsleepandtoolittlesleep,justtonameafew.Musiccanbeextremelybeneficialforanimalsinhighstresssituations.____19____Intheatmosphere,theyfeelcalm,safeandwellprotected.Musiccanbespecificallyhelpfulwhenplayedatveterinary(兽医的)clinicsforanimalswhoareafraidofthevet.Thishelpscalmtheownersoftheanimalsandthestaffattheofficebesidestheanimals.____20____That’swhyitisbeingtakenupatavarietyofveterinaryclinicsaroundtheworld.A.Itcancreateaspaceforthem.B.Thesamegoesforourfurryfriends,too.C.Theycouldbestressedforavarietyofreasons.D.Itwouldbeabeneficialpracticeforallparties.E.Anotherplacewheremusiccanbehelpfulisincarrides.F.Therearewaysthatyoucanidentifystressinyouranimals.G.It’snowonderloudnoisescancausedogsandcatssomuchstress.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。【16题详解】根据上文“Musicisknowntohaveagreatdealofmentalandphysicalbenefitsonhumans.Fromhelpingtotreatphysicalmedicalproblemstorelievingstress,musiccanbeextremelybeneficialinhelpingtoimprovehealth.(众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animalsmayhaveagreatdealofstress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“Thesamegoesforourfurryfriends,too.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Dogsandcatsmaybestressedwhenaroundmenbecausetheywerebadlytreatedbyaman,andtheymayneverforgetthat.Adogwhowasattackedbyanotherdogwhileonawalkmaybealwaysafraidtogoonwalks,orevenbeafraidtoleavethehouse.(狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“Theycouldbestressedforavarietyofreasons.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Cats,dogsandhorseswillnotallhavetheexactsamestressors(压力源),soyoujusthavetopaycloseattentiontoyouranimalandwhatmakesthemunique,suchaschangesineatinghabits,toomuchsleepandtoolittlesleep,justtonameafew.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“Therearewaysthatyoucanidentifystressinyouranimals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据段首“Musiccanbeextremelybeneficialforanimalsinhighstresssituations.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“Intheatmosphere,theyfeelcalm,safeandwellprotected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“Itcancreateaspaceforthem.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Thishelpscalmtheownersoftheanimalsandthestaffattheofficebesidestheanimals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’swhyitisbeingtakenupatavarietyofveterinaryclinicsaroundtheworld.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“Itwouldbeabeneficialpracticeforallparties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25-year-oldmanis____21____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____22____,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____23____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany____24____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____25____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing____26____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____27____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____28____,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas____29____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion____30____,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave____31____nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany____32____.Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit____33____mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he____34____tomakemorevideos.Youcan____35____MasononTikTokhere.21.A.inviting B.protecting C.inspiring D.warning22.A.job B.experience C.hobby D.dream23.A.raise B.describe C.change D.trouble24.A.pleasure B.memory C.fear D.anger25.A.Similarly B.Honestly C.Eventually D.Accidentally26.A.family B.neighbor C.school D.office27.A.patient B.simple C.careful D.independent28.A.catchupwith B.keepinmind C.putaside D.passdown29.A.spread B.doubted C.expected D.limited30.A.supplies B.applications C.views D.suggestions31.A.missed B.designed C.demanded D.gathered32.A.challenge B.experiment C.mistake D.comparison33.A.recognize B.promote C.take D.introduce34.A.agrees B.intends C.hesitates D.happens35.A.refuse B.guide C.amaze D.follow【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在TikTok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在TikTok上继续发布关于自己的视频。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A.inviting邀请；B.protecting保护；C.inspiring激励；D.warning警告。前文提到“BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A.job工作；B.experience经历；C.hobby兴趣；D.dream梦想。后文提到“explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A.raise抚养；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.trouble苦恼。前文提到“hisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B.memory回忆；C.fear害怕；D.anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.Similarly相似地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A.family家庭；B.neighbor邻居；C.school学校；D.office办公室。后文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsold”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A.patient耐心的；B.simple简单的；C.careful仔细的；D.independent独立的。后文提到“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A.catchupwith赶上；B.keepinmind记住；C.putaside放在一边；D.passdown使流传。前文提到“Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobeindependenteversince.”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A.spread传播；B.doubted质疑；C.expected期盼；D.limited限制。后文提到“ithadtwomillion”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在TikTok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A.supplies供应；B.applications应用；C.views观看；D.suggestions建议。TikTok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A.missed错失；B.designed设计；C.demanded要求；D.gathered收集。在TikTok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.experiment实验；C.mistake错误；D.comparison对比。前文提到“TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A.recognize辨别；B.promote提高；C.take引领；D.introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“whereveritgoes”可知，TikTok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A.agrees同意；B.intends打算；C.hesitates犹豫；D.happens发生。后文提到“makemorevideos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intendtodosth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A.refuse拒绝；B.guide指导；C.amaze