人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元检测1

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewoman'smobilephone?

A.Inthebedroom.

B.Inthesittingroom.

C.Inthekitchen.

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman'sroommate?

A.She'sworkingonamathproblem.

B.Shehasn'tdecidedwhentogohome.

C.She'seagertogohome.

3.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Clerkandcustomer.

B.Strangers.

C.Businesspartners.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendinganappointment.

B.Discussinganagreement.

C.Applyingforaposition.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhathappenedtotherichwomaninBrazil?

A.Shelostherfortune.

B.Shewentcrazy.

C.Shemadebaddecisions.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestory?

A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Sympathetic.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendidtherainstormstop?

A.About4:00.

B.About4:30.

C.About5:00.

9.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?

A.Theman'sgarden.

B.Theman'sgarage.

C.Theman'sneighbor'sgarage.

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

10.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Toaskhimtowatchagame.

B.Toinvitehimtohavedinner.

C.Toknowabouthisillness.

11.Whatdoesthewomanspeakhighlyofabouttheman'smother?

A.Herlemontea.

B.Herchickensoup.

C.Herspecialmedicine.

12.Whatshouldthemandointhewoman'sopinion?

A.Calladoctor.

B.Haveagoodrest.

C.Watchamovie.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

13.WhoisTonywritingabout?

A.ChristopherColumbus.

B.VascodaGama.

C.RoaldAmundsen.

14.WhydidthekingofPortugalsendVascodaGamatoIndia?

A.Todosomebusinessthere.

B.Totakecontrolofthecountry.

C.Tolearnaboutthecustomsthere.

15.HowlongdidittakeVascodaGama'steamofshipstogettoIndia?

A.About5months.

B.About8months.

C.About10months.

16.WhywasRoaldAmundsentheman'sfavoriteexplorer?

A.HefoundashortcutfromEuropetoIndia.

B.HesucceededinsailingacrosstheIndiaOcean.

C.HewasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole.

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

17.Whatseasonwasitaccordingtothestory?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

18.WhydidMrsHermanngoshoppingthatSaturday?

A.Becauseherhusbanddidn'thavetoworkthatday.

B.Becauseherhusbandhadtogoshoppingthatday.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tlikeshoppingontheotherdays.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutMrHermannfromthestory?

A.Hewasrichbutmean.

B.Hewasverytiredaftershopping.

C.Hewouldstayoutsidewaiting.

20.WhatkindofladywasMrsHermann?

A.Ashoppinglover.

B.Ahard-workinghousewife.

C.Averybeautifulyounglady.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LooneyTunesCarnival

FreeLooneyTunesUmbrella

ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100（singleor

accumulatedsame-dayreceipts）atourparticipatingmalls（商场）fromnowtill27thMarch,2020.

LooneyTunesMerchandiseFair

MallCompassPointDate:12th—27thMarch

Location（位置）

POPULARBookstore,MainAtrium

EastercelebrationatPOPULARBookstore!

Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.BooksandstationeryatPOPULARare

entitledtoaFREEparticipationinanyoneofthefollowingactivitiesfrom25thtill27thMarch.

SocometoCompassPointfast!

Activitiesinstoreforyou

Bugs'CreativeClass

（1stsession:3p.m.&2ndsession:3:30p.m.）

Twistandturnaballoonintoapieceofart!Sokids,getreadyforthetwist!Limitedto15

childrenpersession.

PaintaBunnyEasterEgg

（1stsession:5p.m.&2ndsession:5:30p.m.）

Easteristhetimetohaveextraordinaryfunwitheggs!Kids,getyourhandsreadytocreate

worksofEasterartonaneggcanvas（帆布）.Limitedto25childrenpersession.

KidsSquadClub

BecomeaKidsSquadmemberforjust$12foraone-yearmembership.Receiveagoodie

bagworth$30.Enjoyquarterlynewsletters,birthdaytreatsandspecialdiscounts.

Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5Shopping

Voucher.

21.WhatwouldyouhavetodotogetafreeLooneyTunesumbrella?

A.Spend$15atPOPULARBookstore.

B.Showyoursame-dayreceiptsof$100.

C.BecomeaKidsSquadmember.

D.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg.

22.IneachsessionhowmanychildrenatmostcouldattendBugs5CreativeClass?

A.15.B.25.C.30.D.100.

23.WhyisLooneyTunesCarnivalheld?

A.Topromotesales.

B.Tocelebratekids'birthdays.

C.Toimprovekids'creativity.

D.ToregistermembersforKidsClub.

B

OnMarch16,2018,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa"Tani"Adewumi,beat73youngcompetitors

towintheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipinhisagecategory-kindergartentothirdgrade.

Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowas

homelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017,seekingreligious

protection.Achurchpastor（牧师）helpedfindthefamilyoffourspaceinahomelessshelterand

soonafter,Tanienteredthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasherethattheyoungtalentwasfirst

introducedtothebasicsofchessbyapart-timeteacher.Attractedbythegame,thethen

seven-year-oldbeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimtojointheschooFschessclub.

Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousands

ofdollars,OluwatoyinemailedRusselMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseanddelight,

MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Theyoungboy,

whohasgotsevenprizesinlessthanayear,currentlyranks27inAmericainhisagecategory.

Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,itisTani'sdevotiontothegamethatislargely

responsiblefbrhisgreatsuccess.Notsurprisingly,Tani'sincrediblestory,firstreportedbyThe

NewYorkTimes,hasresultedinanoutpouringofsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.Ithasraised

$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheoriginalgoalof$50,000,andthefundskeepcoming.

Sincetheynowhaveahome,theAdewumishavedecidedto"payitforward^^anddonatethe

over$200,000collectedonGoFundMe.Theyplantogive10percentofthefundsraisedtothe

churchthathassupportedthem.Therestwillbeplacedinthenewly-createdTanitoluwaAdewumi

TrustandgiventoAfricanimmigrantstoAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.

24.WhatmadeTani'sachievementespeciallygreat?

A.Hisquicklearning.

B.Hisyoungage.

C.Supportfromhisfamily.

D.Helpfromhisteacher.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“towaiveallcostsfbryoungTani^^inParagraph2mean?

A.ToteachTanifreeofcharge.

B.ToraisemoneyforTani'sfamily.

C.TopayforTani'sschooling.

D.TospendmoreonTani'straining.

26.WhafsParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Reportsofthemedia.

B.Activitiesofthechessclub.

C.Tani'sdevotiontothegame.

D.PublicreactiontoTani'sstory.

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefamily?

A.Theyarepoor.B.Theyarekind.

C.Theyarehonest.D.Theyarepitiful.

C

Smile,please.You'reoncamera.Thisisnotajoke.Itseemsthattherearenowmorecameras

thanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.Iusedtobeannoyedwhenmychildrencameintothe

toiletwhenIwasusingit.NowIworryaboutthemcominginwithcameraphones.Thelasttimeit

happened,Ishouted,hopeyou'renotfilmingthisforYouTube.9,Theyreplied,t6Ofcoursenot,

thafsnotsolastmonth.9,

Escapingtoabar,Icomplainedaboutthiscamera-filledworldandmanylistenersshared

theirstories.

ALondonertoldmeaboutawomaninEnglandwhothrewacatinthestreet.Whenthe

surveillance（监视）videowentpublic,shereceivedsomanydeaththreatsthatsheneededpolice

protection.Itseemsthat,ifyoucauseananimalsomepain,thepopulationrisesuptobeatyouto

death.

AmanfromNewYorktoldastoryofhowatruckhadknockedatreedown.A23-year-old

womanwashurtintheaccident.However,asurveillancecamerarevealedthatshehadthrown

herselfdownonpurposetogetmoneyfromthedriver.atYouhavetoadmit,thecamerawasthe

herointhatstory,theNewYorkersaid.

Ofcourse,therearedisadvantages,too,theLondoneradded,explainingthattheUKnowhad

aboutfourmillionsurveillancecameras."Ifeellikecamerasarelookingatmrallthetime."he

said.

However,myattitudereallychangedaftersomeonesuggested:t4Ifyouhadalargebodyof

filmedwork,whynotregister（登记）asanactor?”SoIphonedafriendandgottoknowthatall

filmorvideoactorswithspeakingpartscouldearnatleast$782perday.

Woohoo!Nowifyou511excuseme,Ineedtogoanddosomet4stupiddadtricks^athome.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Theauthordoesn'tliketellingajokeoncamera.

B.Theauthor'schildrendidn'tfilmanythingforYouTube.

C.Theauthor'schildrenboughtcameraphoneslastmonth.

D.Theauthorthinkstherearetoomanycamerasinourlives.

29.ThemanfromNewYorkthoughtsurveillancecamerassometimes.

A.disturbedpeople'severydaylife

B.recordedthebehavioroftheheroes

C.helpedpeopleoutoftrouble

D.reducedtrafficaccidents

30.TheunderlinedsentenceshowstheLondonermeansthathe.

A.willneverthrowacatinthestreet

B.willnevermakethreatsagainstpeople

C.hastoavoidcameraswhereverhegoes

D.hatesbeingwatchedwithcloseattention

31.Wecaninferthataftertheauthorreturnshome,hewillprobably.

A.makevideosofhimself

B.registerhiskidsasactors

C.playtricksonhiskids

D.visithisfriend

D

Itwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstudentswhohad

difficultyinstudying.Iknewwhatlayahead-hardworkhoursandlessonplanswithbest

practicestrategies（策略）.Nowonderpeoplealwayssaytome,"Tmgladifsyouandnotme.”

whentalkingaboutmyteachingcareer.

Suddenly,Irememberedmyfirstfewyearsofteaching.

“PeterPotter,“Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter."Laughlin

McLaughlin?”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.

""Emotionally（感情上）disabled...treatthemdifferently...,9,theassistantheadmastertold

me.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment（任务）.

Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasbadasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,Ilookedinto

thefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,

academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars（伤疤）.IlookedatanotherstudentRobertstandingatthe

door,myassistantheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderin

mytenthgradeclass.

Butthentherewere——andare——storiesofsuccess——ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolfor

ElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWilie...I

thoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshaveevertouchedminefarmorethanIcould

evertouchedtheirs.

Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmileappearingonmyface.Sadness,tears,difficulties,

fears一yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese一yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,

dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.

"I'mgladifsyouandnotme."Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.

32.Whatmighttheauthor'sjobbelike?

A.Easy.B.Boring.

C.Interesting.D.Difficult.

33.Whydopeoplesay'Tmgladit'syouandnotme.9,?

A.Becausetheywouldliketoteach.

B.Becausetheydidn'tliketheauthor.

C.Becausetheywouldn'twantthisjob.

D.Becausetheywantedtolearnfromtheauthor.

34.WhydidtheauthormentionJasonandRobert?

A.Toshowtheimportanceoffamilyeducation.

B.Toshowshedidn'tlikethem.

C.Toshowshedidn'tliketheschool.

D.Totellreaderssomethingaboutherstudents.

35.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshethoughtofhersuccessfulstudents?

A.Shewasdoingaworthwhilejob.

B.Shecouldnevergobacktothepast.

C.Sheplayedanimportantpartintheirlife.

D.Shewouldnevermakesuchachievementsinthefuture.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneed

somenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,

now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickup

thephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!

Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”

38

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstress

whileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.

Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyou

extraincome.

Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.

Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don9tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.

Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonline

rightnowtobookyourclass.40

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard（救生员）forfive

years.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41named

Mike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticeda

coupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid."Sure."Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soasto

avoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent（离岸流）snapped

upunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked（吸）downintothe45Mikesawitand

heranatfullspeedtotheocean.

Icalledforbackup（支援）andsaid,“Twochildren46inwater.Callforbackup.17was

out.Tmgoing.”

Bythen,themotherofthetwokidshad47whatwashappening.Shescreamed（大喊）.I

startedrushingtowardtheocean,but48Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthe

kids-aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe49totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedto

thegirl,hehadtodiveintothewaterandcatchherbythehairto50herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas51inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso52

thattheycouldn'twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhisarmsandbroughtthemontothe

beach.

I53themotherandsaid,“Hey,ifsgoingtobeOK.They'resafenow."Isawthatthe

54lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata55Mikeis!

41.A.guardB.towerC.soldierD.firefighter

42.A.signalB.warningC.noticeD.hand

43.A.heldupB.showedupC.hungupD.madeup

44.A.instructedB.supposedC.encouragedD.frightened

45.A.waterB.holeC.sandD.soil

46.A.diedB.brokeC.droppedD.jumped

47.A.experiencedB.realizedC.sharedD.confirmed

48.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.although

49.A.gotB.reachedC.abandonedD.arrived

50.A.pushB.pullC.shakeD.carry

51.A.alsoB.indeedC.justD.still

52.A.exhaustedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited

53.A.turnedtoB.lookedforwardtoC.cheeredforD.lookedat

54.A.happyB.surprisedC.frightenedD.embarrassed

55.A.friendB.heroC.masterD.model

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itisobviousthatthevariousfestivalsaretimesof56.(happy),funandexcitement,

notofsadness.Theyhavemanyorigins.

Someare57.(religion)andsomeareseasonal.Easterisanimportantfestivalfor

Christiansallovertheworld.Peoplearethankfulbecausetheirfood

58.(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Somefestivalsare

held59.(honor)orsatisfyandpleasethedead.InJapanafestivaliscalledObon.They

havelampsonandplaymusic60.theythinkthiswillhelpthedeadbacktoEarth.The

DragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancient

61.(poem),QuYuan.ColumbusDayisinmemory62.thearrivalof

ColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia's

independencefromBritain.And63.mostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones

thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe64.(come)ofspring,suchastheLunar

NewYear,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,

specialandoftennewclothingtowearand65.(general)lotsoffun.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况，请你根据

以下要点给他写封回信：

1,中国人越来越重视春节；

2.春节活动更具环保型和人文性。

注意：

1.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJim,

Howiseverything?_______________________________________________

LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.

Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsof

vegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.

Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohis

village.

Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsontheground

andwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewas

muchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebaskets

withhim.

Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,an

officerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir.9,thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）.“Haveyou

killedtheman?”"No,no,sir."thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”

“Aboutsevenlastevening.”"Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbrought

outaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”"No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthe

policementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintothe

confession（供认），butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.

Thefarmerwasveryafraid;hethoughthewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,but

Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,

皿答案XK解析加

第一部分1-20BCABAABBCABBBACCCABA

第二部分

第一节

R文章大意X本文主要介绍了在LooneyTunesCarnival期间举办的活动。

21.K答案5选B。

K解析H细节理解题。根据FreeLooneyTunesUmbrella下面的Receivealimitededition

LooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-day

receipts)atourparticipatingmallsfromnowtill27thMarch,2020.可知，从现在到2020年3月

27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消

费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的LooneyTunesumbrellao由此可知选Bo

22.K答案』选A。

K解析U细节理解题。根据Activitiesinstoreforyou中Bugs'CreativeClass下面的

Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知选A。

23.K答案可选A。

K解析］推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知这是POPULARBookstore借节

日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。

R文章大意羽岁的Tanitoluwa打败了73位年轻参赛者，赢得了纽约州的幼儿园至三年

级段的象棋大赛，而他学习下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公众的关注和支持。

24.K答案』选A。

K解析U推理判断题。根据第一段的Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakes

itevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegameless

thanayearago.可知，虽然这次的成就是了不起的，但是更了不起的是：在那时他无家可归,

学习下棋不到一年。由此可知他学得很快。

25.K答案》选A。

K解析U句意理解题。根据第二段的Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthe

feesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars...Tohersurpriseanddelight,Makofsky

agreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.可知,Tani的母亲担心家里不能支付学习下棋的费用,

她就给管理俱乐部的RusselMakofsky发了封电子邮件说明家里的困难，令她又惊又喜的是,

Makofsky同意取消Tani的费用。

26.1答案》选D。

k解析X主旨大意题。《纽约时报》报道了Tani的故事后，公众纷纷为他集资，支持他

学习下棋。

27.（答案》选B。

K解析X推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们Adewumis一家人把公众给Tani的集资，一

部分给了曾经帮助过他们的教堂，一部分用于成立了TanitoluwaAdewumiTrust基金，并捐

给了非洲移民。由此可知，这家人很善良。

（文章大意』拍照手机、监控录像等拍摄设备是当今社会不可或缺的一部分，本文就此

现象展开了讨论。

28.1答案》选D。

（解析1细节理解题。根据第一段的Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhuman

beingsinyourcommunity,可知，作者认为好像摄像机比人还多。故选D。

29.[1答案》选C。

K解析X推理判断题。根据第四段的这位纽约人的叙述可知，监控摄像头拍下了真实

的一幕，那位受伤的女子是故意摔下去的，想勒索钱，这帮助司机解决了麻烦。

30.k答案』选C。

K解析X根据本段中的disadvantages以及英国有约四百万个摄像头可知，那个伦敦人

想表明感觉自己一直被人看着，这种感觉是不好的。

31.1答案]选A。

（解析I逻辑推理题。根据第六段的内容可知，作者得知做视频演员的收入不菲，所以

他有可能回家做一些娱乐人的把戏，即拍一些搞怪视频。故选A。

K文章大意』本文是一篇记叙文，一位特殊教育老师通过回顾自己的教学生涯鼓励自己

勇敢挑战新的教学任务。

32.k答案』选D。

K解析U细节理解题。根据第一段的allstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying以及hard

workhours可知，作者的教学工作是有一定难度的。

33.1答案》选C。

（解析X细节理解题。人们说这句话暗示了他们不想做这份工作。

34.（答案』选D。

K解析》推理判断题。在第五段中作者提到这两个学生，旨在说明她教的学生的情况。

故选D。

35.1答案X选A。

（解析U推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,

dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.可知，作者旨在说明自己的工作是有价值的。

第二节

K文章大意》本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只

会原地踏步。

36.[[答案』选G。

K解析力由本段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenit

doesn'tchangeyou,可知，如果你做的事情没有挑战，你就不会改变。空后面一句提到那么就

挑战下面的极限。所以填空处告诉我们如果坚持待在舒适区只会原地踏步。故选G。

37.（答案』选B。

K解析X本段第一句提到，如果你是销售员，你可能害怕亲自和人们谈话或者打电话,

填空处告诉我们有些人可能很难应付，这样顺应了后面一句的意思“不要放弃第一次的尝

试”。故选B。

38.（答案》选F。

K解析》此题是小标题。根据其他小标题可知此题很可能是祈使句，然后再根据下面

第一句中的hobby可知选Fo

39.K答案X选C。

（解析U根据空后面的Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowonders

foryourself.（在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹）可知，填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身

房。故选C。

40.K答案》选E。

（解析1根据这一段的小标题Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.以

及空前面一句提到的马上走出家门或上网预订你的课可知，填空处表示现在就去旅行，学会

挑战自己。故选E。

第三部分

第一节（文章大意』本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的

一幕，高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。

41.1答案》选A。

K解析X词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。

42.K答案》选B。

（解析I逻辑推理题。根据下文发生的险情，可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒“，警

告他们可能有危险发生。故选Bo干扰项D,givesb.ahand,帮助某人是在险情发生时，但

此时只是推测可能会发生险情，故D不符。

43.K答案』选C。

（解析D词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的assoonashehungupthephone可知。

holdup举起，延误；showup出现;hangup挂断电话;makeup组成，编造。

44.K答案》选B。

（解析可习语搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求，救人之前应先让其他救生员知

道以免发生事故。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。

45.[1答案》选A。

I[解析U逻辑推理题。根据前面的aripcurrent可知选A。

46.1答案》选C。

（解析I逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知，两个孩子被卷入水中，所以此处表示两

个孩子掉入（drop）水中。

47.1答案X选B。

K解析工逻辑推理题。在那时，孩子的母亲已意识到正发生的事情，所以她大喊。

48.k答案5选C。

（解析X逻辑推理题。但是在我到达半路之前，Mike已到达了两个孩子身边，并根据

下文时态hadreached,可知选C。

49.1答案X选A。

（解析H词语辨析题。getto=arriveat/in=reach到达。