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Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇1.wildlife.n.野生动植物2.endangered.adj.濒临灭绝的3.save.v.拯救;节约4.move.v.打动;搞懂;移动5.population.n人口;族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘国家自然保护区10.thin.adj瘦的;(空气)稀薄的反义词:thick11.snowcovered.adj.白雪覆盖的12.graceful.adj.优美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有价值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下来;下降17.as因为;随着;当…时候18.nationalprotection国家的保护19.add.v.加;增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.项目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隐含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共处28.wetland.n.湿地29.onesentence.adj.一个句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的;丑的31.cute.adj.可爱的32.homeless.adj.无家可归的33.SouthChinaTiger华南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鳍豚短语saveendangeredwildlife 拯救濒危野生动物saynoto 拒绝;反对;否定onearth (表强调)究竟;到底dieout 灭亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以惊人的速度awareof 意识到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得进步wildlifeprotection 野生动物保护concernedabout 对…关切的;为…担忧的indangerof 处于…危险之中adaptto 适应takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在压力下;承受压力standfor 代表;支持;象征protectendangeredanimals 保护濒危动物toourleft 在我们左边makeout 看清;听清;分清bestruckby 深受感动,被打动remindsbofsth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利,获利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 为了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于国家保护之下watchover 保护;照管;监督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事beremovedfrom 从…处移走;远离…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 对于…的威胁Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 与…协调;与…和谐existinharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平与安全中aslongas 只要;和…一样长This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(结果)这是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子(原因)这是因为……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子(结果)is/wasthat...+句子(原因)…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。only+状语(从句)1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒装Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修饰主语不用倒装。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(无条件地)Whenitestosth/doingsth/wh从句提到…时,谈及…时WhenitestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子(常带有can,could等情态动词),“为了,以便于,这样”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引导时间状语从句,“随着”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebeingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.现在分词短语(doing)作状语,与句子的主语是主动关系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换(一)1.basev.以…为基础→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基础;根据2.apologizevi道歉→n.道歉3.judgev.评价;判断→n.评价;判断→n.法官4.servev.为…服务;作用是;服务…→n.服务→n.服务员5.sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6.patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7.intendv.打算→n.打算;意图;目的8.pursuev.追求→n.追求9.hesitatev.犹豫不决→n.犹豫10.eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;终于11.optionn.选择→adj.可选择的12.broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的→v.开阔13.willn.意愿;意志力→adj.乐意的→adj.不乐意的→n.愿意14.permitv.许可→n.准许;许可15.sayv.说→n.谚语;格言;警句【答案】1.basicbasicallybasis2.apology3.judgementjudge4.serviceservant5.sailingsailor6.patience7.intention8.pursuit9.hesitation10.eventually11.optional12.broaden13.willingunwillingwillingness14.permission15.saying词性转换(二)16.v.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→n.喜爱;爱慕之情→n.作用,影响17.n.方式,方法;财富,钱财→v./n.→n.意思,意义,含义;真正重要性,价值;原因→adj.有意义的,重要的18.adj.反常的,畸形的→adj.正常的,(身心)健康的19.vt.配备;使有能力→n.设备,器材20.adj.感激的,表示感谢的→n.感激21.v.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→n.调整;调节;适应22.n.证据,证明;物证,人证/vt.证明,表明→adj.清楚的,显然的23.n.传染,感染→v.传染;影响;感染24.n.焦虑;担心;渴望→adj.25.vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱→adj.焦虑的,烦恼的→adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的26.adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的→n.缺陷,障碍→adj.能够,有能力的→n.能力,才能,技能27.vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考试,测试;审问→n.考试;审查28..vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份→n.身份,同一性29.vt.恢复;修复;使复原,使复位;归还【答案】16.affectaffectioneffect17.meansmeanmeaningmeaningful18.abnormalnormal19.equipequipment20.gratefulgratitude21.adjustadjustment22.evidenceevident23.infectioninfect24.anxietyanxious25.disturbdisturbeddisturbing26.disabledisabilityableability27.examineexamination28.identifyidentification29.restore完成句子30.Authorities(已经采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.【答案】havetakeneffectivemeasuresto【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意:当局已采取有效措施制止偷猎,使濒危物种复兴。采

取有效措施使用短语“takeeffectivemeasuresto”,结合句意,可知这里要使用现在完成时,故填havetakeneffectivemeasuresto。31.Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我们)wildernesssolitude.【答案】remindusof【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意:湖上回荡着挥之不去的鸟叫声,使我们想起了荒野的孤寂。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要填入“提醒我们”,remindsb.of意为“提醒某人”,此处为陈述事实,所以用一般现在时;主语为复数,所以谓语动词用复数。故填remindusof。32.Themovie(改编)abestsellingnovelbyStephenKing.【答案】wasadaptedfrom【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态、主谓一致。句意:这部电影改编自斯蒂芬·金的畅销小说。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“改编”可知,此处使用固定短语adapt...from,且与主语Themovie为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填wasadaptedfrom。33.(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.【答案】Whenreferringto【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:说到学习一门新语言,我们都知道练习和坚持是关键。表示“提到”用referto短语,根据句意可知,空处为时间状语,we与refer在逻辑上是主动关系。refer用现在分词,句首加上when。Whenreferringto…意思为:当提到……。故填Whenreferringto。34.Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(寻找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.【答案】insearchof【详解】考查介词短语。句意:他开始环游世界,为他的下一部小说寻找灵感。根据句子结构,表示“寻找”可用介词短语insearchof和后文名词构成介词短语,作状语。故填insearchof。35.Archaeologistsarecurrently(寻找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.【答案】searchingfor【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意:考古学家目前正在寻找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的线索。表示“寻找”可用动词短语searchfor,根据句意和助动词are可知,用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填searchingfor。36.Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己适应)thedifferentcultureandcustoms.【答案】toadaptoneselfto【详解】考查动词短语。句意:搬到一个新的国家后,需要时间使自己适应不同的文化和习俗。adaptoneselfto为固定短语,表示“使自己适应”,ittakessometimetodosth.表示“花时间做某事”,空处应为不定式,故填toadaptoneselfto。37.Manyoldcustomshave(逐渐消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.【答案】diedout【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意:许多旧习俗已经消失,因为它们不再合时宜。根据汉语提示,表示“逐渐消失”含义的表达为:dieout,根据空白处前面的助动词have可知本句使用了现在完成时,空白处填过去分词,故填diedout。38.(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.【答案】Whenitesto【详解】考查固定句型。句意:提到保护野生动物,他总是尽他最大的努力。根据汉语提示,固定句型whenitesto表示“当提到……”,后可接动名词形式作宾语,符合句子和句意;句首字母大写。故填Whenitesto。39.Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(调整,适应)toindividualtastes.【答案】beadapted【详解】考查动词。句意:这道菜制作简单,可以根据个人口味进行调整。根据汉语提示“调整,适应”可知,此处使用动词adapt,且与主语Thisdish为被动关系,用过去分词,空前为情态动词can,用beadapted。故填beadapted。阅读理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐纳雀)preparedtomigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreenupalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthenparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreenup.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受伤害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40.Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“greenup”?A.Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B.Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C.Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D.Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41.Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A.Thelossofbirds’habitats. B.Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C.Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D.Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42.WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A.Uncertain. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB.TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD.TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】40.A41.B42.C43.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存,介绍了相关研究以及启发。40.推理判断题。根据第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量,唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变,唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知,在迁移过程中,唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。41.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来,以及它们有多少只小鸟)”可知,鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。42.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要:“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题,那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知,MorganTingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。43.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量,唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来,像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地,这时花朵开始绽放,昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存,并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。七选五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebeingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃发展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多样性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(营养)tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A.Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B.Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C.Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D.Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E.Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F.Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G.Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.【答案】44.C45.A46.B47.E48.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么野生动物重要的四个原因。44.根据设空处前文“Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃发展)again.(我们需要改变这种自然的丧失,创造一个野生动物和人类再次茁壮成长的未来。)”可知,前文主要介绍人类需要保护野生动物,使其能与人类一起在未来蓬勃发展。结合设空处后文列举出的野生动物重要性可知,设空处应承接前文内容,做进一步说明。C项“Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.(否则我们的后代将失去这些动物。)”与前文是并列关系,从反面进一步说明保护野生动物很重要。故选C。45.根据本段小标题“Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.(野生动物维持生态系统的平衡。)”及设空处后文“Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.(如果任何一部分受到威胁或灭绝,就会对整个生态系统产生连锁反应,在整个环境中发出冲击波。)”可知,野生动物保持了生态平衡,所有的生命都是相互联系,相互影响的。因此,设空处应承接主题,同时引出后文。A项“Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.(所有生物都是相互联系的。)”承上启下,符合文意。故选A。46.根据设空处后文“Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.(为什么我们认为这很重要?种类繁多的动物意味着更高的生产力和更好的健康状况。如果动物种类较少,影响任何物种的疾病就会传播得更快、更有效。)”可知,后文主要介绍动物种类繁多会给人类带来生产力和健康方面的好处。结合本段小标题“Diversity(多样性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.(多样性意味着更健康的生态系统和更健康的野生动物。)”可知,本段主要介绍种类繁多的动物与健康的生态系统之间的紧密关系。因此,设空处应承接前文话题,并引出后文内容。B项“Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.(健康的生态系统意味着多样性。)”承上启下,符合文意。故选B。47.根据本段内容“Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(营养)tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.(我们吃的所有食物都来自动物或植物。没有各种食物来源的生活使我们的营养受到影响。保护野生动物及其自然栖息地可以加强世界各地人类的食品安全。)”可知,本段主要介绍野生动物能满足人类的营养需求。结合前后文段首的结构特点可知,设空处应总结后文。E项“Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientstothehumanrace.(野生动物为人类提供重要的营养。)”总结全段,符合文意。故选E。48.根据设空处后文“ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.(许多医疗系统,如中药,仍然依赖草药和香料,但即使是西医,也在野生动物研究方面取得了很大进展。)”可知,后文列举中药和西药的例子是为了进一步解释人类向大自然中的动植物寻求药材。因此,设空处应对后文的两个事例做出总结。F项“Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.(人类一直向自然寻求药材。)”概括后文事例,符合文意。故选F。完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49.A.getup B.godown C.takeoff D.startout50.A.deserve B.access C.stimulate D.treasure51.A.building B.repairing C.removing D.decorating52.A.aware B.scared C.fond D.tired53.A.carelessly B.vividly C.delightfully D.unwillingly54.A.noted B.confirmed C.observed D.imitated55.A.thought B.problem C.stick D.insect56.A.incaseof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.inspiteof57.A.account B.truth C.idea D.message58.A.experience B.ability C.knowledge D.attempt59.A.challenging B.magnificent C.encouraging D.significant60.A.daily B.fortunate C.simple D.frequent61.A.discussing B.lasting C.arranging D.appreciating62.A.waste B.spare C.save D.kill63.A.moments B.rewards C.celebrations D.greetings【答案】49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.C55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C61.D62.B63.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在泳池看到了蜘蛛结网的故事,以及自己的感悟。49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:那一天和其他大多数日子一样,所以我不知道它会在我们家族历史中流传了下去。A.getup起床;B.godown延续;C.takeoff起飞;D.startout开始。根据下文“Itisamemorythatwe

________

andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知,这段记忆被时不时谈论,所以此处表示那天发生的事在家里流传了下去。故选B。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一段我们珍惜的记忆,时至今日仍会不时提起的回忆。A.deserve值得;B.access接近;C.stimulate刺激;D.treasure珍惜。根据下文“stilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知,这段记忆是值得珍惜的。故选D。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在泳池浅的那一头,我女儿注意到,就在眼睛的高度,一只蜘蛛正在泳池边织网。A.building建造;B.repairing修理;C.removing移走;D.decorating装饰。根据下文“Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.”可知,此处表示蜘蛛在结网。故选A。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:让我吃惊的是,她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A.aware意识到的;B.scared害怕的;C.fond喜欢的;D.tired疲劳的。根据下文“Instead,she

________watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.”可知,作者的女儿在观察蜘蛛的行为,由此可知,她不害怕蜘蛛。故选B。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她高兴地看着蜘蛛忙于生命的循环。A.carelessly粗心地;B.vividly生动地;C.delightfully高兴地;D.unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“Asweboth

________

thiswonderofnature,”可知,作者的女儿不害怕蜘蛛,此处表示她在高兴地看着蜘蛛织网。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们俩都看到这大自然的奇迹时,我突然有了一个想法。A.noted注意;B.confirmed证实;C.observed观察;D.imitated模仿。根据上文“she

________watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.”可知,作者的女儿在观察这个大自然的奇迹。故选C。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thought想法;B.problem问题;C.stick棍棒;D.insect昆虫。根据下文“However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis_______of.watchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery________.”可知,观看蜘蛛结网这个大自然的奇迹,让作者有很多的思考,即有了一些想法。故选A。56.考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管时间过去了很久,事实是我和女儿都很快乐。A.incaseof以防万一;B.inhonorof纪念;C.infavorof支持;D.inspiteof尽管。根据下文“whatamountoftimehadpassed,the

_______

wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知,此处表示尽管时间过去了很久,但作者和女儿仍然很快乐。故选D。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.account账户;B.truth事实;C.idea想法;D.message信息。根据下文“wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知,尽管时间过去了很久,但作者和女儿仍然很快乐,即事实是,作者和女儿是快乐的。故选B。58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,相比之下,我相信通过分享这种观察蜘蛛的经历,我们俩都很满意,就好像我们做了一件非常重要的事情。A.experience经历;B.ability能力;C.knowledge知识;D.attempt企图。根据上文“Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was

______

itswebbythepool.”可知,作者的女儿观察蜘蛛结网,这对作者和女儿来说是一次经历。故选A。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.challenging有挑战的;B.magnificent壮丽的;C.encouraging令人鼓舞的;D.significant重要的。根据上文“However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis____10____of.watchingthespider,”可知,本句与上文构成的是转折关系,虽然只是看蜘蛛结网,但是对作者和女儿来说,一起观察蜘蛛结网就好像是做了一件重要的事情一样。故选D。60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:请记住,简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A.daily每天的;B.fortunate幸运的;C.simple简单的;D.frequent频繁的。根据上文“But

________

whatamountoftimehadpassed,the

________

wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知,此处表示作者认为,简单的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故选C。61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要花一些时间和我们的家人一起欣赏生活中的这些东西。A.discussing讨论;B.lasting持续;C.arranging安排;D.appreciating欣赏。根据下文“suchthingsinlife”可知,我们需要花费时间和家人一起欣赏生活中简单的事,就像作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的事。故选D。62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,我们需要匀出一些时间和我们的家人谈谈生活。A.waste浪费;B.spare匀出;C.save节省;D.kill消磨(时间),杀死。根据上文“Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily”可知,此处表示我们应该匀出时间和家人来交谈。故选B。63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们这样做,我们将会有持续一生的特殊时刻。A.moments时刻;B.rewards奖励;C.celebrations庆祝;D.greetings问候。根据上文“weneedto________

sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.”以及下文“thatwilllastalifetime.”可知,如果匀出时间和家人来交谈,就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时刻。故选A。单句语法填空64.Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.【答案】wasintended【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从舞蹈演员挥舞着绿色的长棍,就像刚发芽的小草,到六名冰球运动员向奥运五环击掌,北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式象征着团结和新的开始。固定短语beintendedto意图,是用来……,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语是theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasintended。65.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.【答案】reducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好,减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。reduce的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填reducing。66.Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.【答案】reducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。on是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填reducing。67.Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)beeslonger.【答案】extinction【详解】考查名词。句意:随着人类活动的持续影响,面临灭绝危险的物种名单变得更长。空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,extinct的名词形式是extinction。故填extinction。68.Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然这些措施很有效,但政府并不打算停止保护计划。本空需要形容词effective,作表语,意为“有效的”。故填effective。69.Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)【答案】immediately【详解】考查副词。句意:一听到门铃响,她就立刻冲出房间,然后打开了门。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用副词immediately“立刻”,作状语,修饰rushed。故填immediately。70.Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一个非常有效的解决紧迫问题的办法。分析句子,设空处使用effect的形容词effective作定语,修饰名词,意为“有效的”。故填effective。71.Inordertobeapletelycarfreecity,almosthalfofthestreetlevelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.【答案】arebeingremoved【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:为了成为一个完全没有汽车的城市,目前几乎一半的街道停车位正在被拆除。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语atpresent可知,此处应用现在进行时态,表示动作正在进行。主语parkingspaces与动词remove是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填arebeingremoved。72.Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.【答案】stirred【详解】考查动词时态。句意:逃出动物园的狮子在周边街区引起了恐慌和混乱。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态。故填stirred。73.Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.【答案】reduction【详解】考查名词。句意:政府的目标是在2025年前实现非法野生动物贸易减少50%。根据空前的a50%可知,空处需要名词作介词的宾语。reduction为名词“减少”,符合语境。故填reduction。74.Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.【答案】unusual【详解】考查形容词。句意:在这个地区发现雪鸮是不常见的,这表明其可能正在扩大活动范围。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作表语。根据句意可知,这个地区发现雪鸮是不常见的。usual为形容词“惯常的”,其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”,符合语境。故填unusual。75.Secondly,youcanturntoyourteachers,whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).【答案】effectively【详解】考查副词。句意:其次,你可以向你的老师求助,他们会帮助你选择合适的策略来有效应对你的压力。修饰动词短语copewith,应用副词,作状语。故填effectively。76.However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.【答案】areremindedhidden【详解】考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意:然而,他们提醒说,在冬天,很难把动物吸引到隐藏在雪林中的相机旁。根据下文的itis可知,本句时态为一般现在时;再分析句式结构可知,第一空格处remind和主语they之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填arereminded;第二空格处是作后置定语,hide和名词cameras之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,所以填hidden。故填①arereminded;②hidden。77.(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.【答案】Attackedwereshot【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意:在敌人的攻击下,这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。在袭击中,许多人被枪杀。空1作状语,为非谓语动词,逻辑主语city与attack为被动关系,用过去分词,放在句首,首字母大写;空2作谓语,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语people为复数,与shoot构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填①Attacked②wereshot。78.After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.【答案】recoveringreserved【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:病愈后,这位富有创造力的人来到了为他保留的大房子里。空1,作介词after的宾语,用动名词recovering;空2,作名词house的后置定语,house与reserve构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。故填①recovering②reserved。语篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacoupleefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis81(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries82(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpainborngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.83allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas84(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt85thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized86specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthet

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