考前易错小题狂做03读写培优练八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

读写培优练20篇（完形、阅读与写作）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。考点目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u一、阅读理解 1二、完形填空 16三、任务型阅读 26四、书面表达 35一、阅读理解Passage1Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon’tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it’simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey’revisiting.BRAZILIngeneral.Braziliancultureisinformal(随意的).MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit’simportanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Womenusuallykissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,don’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson’sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,starttheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople’sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon’tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshe’llfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.1．Accordingtothewriter,internationaltravelis_______.A．unforgettable B．popular C．interesting D．excellent2．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto_________.A．kissingonthecheekwhengreetingB．dressingformallywheninvitedC．preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetingsD．standingveryclosewhentalking3．IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we’dbetter_________.A．dressinformally B．bringpurpleflowersC．be30minuteslate D．askabouthealth4．Whichofthefollowingsarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?greetings

localsnacks

arrivingtime

givinggifts

dressesA． B． C． D．5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.B．Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.C．ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.D．Toshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentcultures.6．Thispassageismostprobablyfroma_________.A．magazine B．dictionary C．letter D．storybook【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．B6．A【详解】本文详细地介绍了巴西和沙特阿拉伯不同的文化。1．细节理解题。根据“Internationaltravelispopular,”可知，国际旅行很受欢迎。故选B。2．词意猜测题。根据“Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.”巴西人说话时通常站得很近。可知，句中的this就指代“standingveryclosewhentalking”这句话。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,”可知，如果我们被邀请参加巴西晚宴，我们最好迟到30分钟。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit’simportanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.…Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.”以及“Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.…becauseaperson’sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.”还有“Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.…Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshe’llfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.”可知，在这两个国家的文化中都提到了打招呼、到达时间、送礼物和着装。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon’tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it’simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey’revisiting.”据此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同文化的一些基本规则。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon’tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it’simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey’revisiting.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同文化的一些基本规则。因此这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。Passage2Whilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirements(要求)forgettingintocollege,afterschoolactivitiesarebeingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocess(选拔过程)intheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbeemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafterschoolactivitiesisagreatway.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolsofferalotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedrama(戏剧)clubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoafuturejob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouwanttostudyinacollegeonsportsandneedthecollegescholarships(奖学金),itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildyourskills.HighSchoolPublications(出版物)Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics(学术)istobeapartofyourschoolnewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpfulifyouwanttomajorinlanguageoreducationincollege.7．NowintheUS,collegeshavefocusedmoreonthestudents’________duringtheselectionprocess.A．goodgrades B．familybackground C．skills D．scholarships8．Afterschoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexcept________.A．joiningaclub B．doingaparttimejobC．workingonschool’snewspaper D．takingpartinsports9．Joiningaclubmayhelpstudents________.A．learnalanguagebetter

. B．gethigherscoresinschoolsubjectsC．makemoregoodfriends D．knowmoreabouttheirfuturejobs10．Being________isimportantifyouwanttomajorineducationincollege.A．aneditorofschoolnewspaper B．abasketballplayerinschoolteamC．awaiterintheschoolcanteen D．anactorinschooldramaclub11．Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor________toread.A．teachers B．students C．parents D．headmasters12．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theUScollegesprefertohavestudentswhostudyveryhardB．youmusttakeactualclassestobepartofschool’snewspaperC．beinggoodatsportsisconsideredimportantintheUScollegeselectionD．youcaneasilyfindasuitableclubtojoinineveryhighschoolintheUS【答案】7．C8．B9．D10．A11．B12．C【详解】这篇短文主要讲述了有好的学习成绩是很有用的，但是现在很多大学都更加关注学生们的技能，作者给了三种提高技能的方式。7．细节理解。根据文中“afterschoolactivitiesarebeingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocess(选拔过程)intheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbeemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.”可知，随着进入大学变得越来越困难，大学更关注你的技能。故选C。8．推理判断。根据文中“Mosthighschoolsofferalotofclubsandactivities,”大多数高中都有很多俱乐部和活动，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的东西。根据文中“Itisagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouwanttostudyinacollegeonsportsandneedthecollegescholarships(奖学金),itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildyourskills.”专注于一项运动是个好主意。如果你想在大学里学习体育，并且需要大学奖学金，那么你最好决定做哪项运动。这样，你就有足够的时间来培养你的技能。根据文中“Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics(学术)istobeapartofyourschoolnewspaperormagazine.”另一个活跃在高中并向大学表明你对活动比学术更感兴趣的聪明方法是成为学校报纸或杂志的一部分。故ACD是正确的，选项B是错误的。故选B。9．细节理解。根据文中“Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoafuturejob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.”可知，你甚至可以找到一个与未来工作相关的俱乐部，比如美国未来的教师。故选D。10．细节理解。根据文中“Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpfulifyouwanttomajorinlanguageoreducationincollege.”如果你想在大学主修教育，当校报编辑是很重要的。可知，故选A。11．推理判断。这篇短文主要讲述了有好的学习成绩是很有用的，但是现在很多大学都更加关注学生们的技能，作者给了三种提高技能的方式。所以这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选B。12．推理判断。根据文中“Ifyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.”可知，在美国的大学选拔中，擅长运动被认为是很重要的。故选C。【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。如第1小题，考查细节理解。根据文中“afterschoolactivitiesarebeingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocess(选拔过程)intheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbeemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.”可知，随着进入大学变得越来越困难，大学更关注你的技能。故选C。Passage3Wouldyouliketoadoptananimal?Althoughthissoundsveryunusual,somechildrenhavedonejustthis.TheNaturalZoohasgivenpeoplethechancetoadoptanimalsbypayingforallofitsfoodforoneyear.OneoftheanimalsthatneededparentswasayoungtigernamedBrocky.Thepeopleatthezoosaidthatitwouldcostabout$900ayearforthefoodforBrocky.Notmanyboysandgirlshave$900tospend.ThatiswhyseveralhundredchildrenandgrownupseachhavesentalittlemoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood.Somechildrensentinonlyaquarterbecausethatwasallthemoneytheyhad.Otherchildrensentinmoremoneythanthat.SincesomanypeoplesentmoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood,henowwillbeabletoeatasmuchashewants.Brockysurelymustbeahappytigertoknowthathehassomanyadoptedparents.Manychildrenmustalsobehappytoknowthattheyhavehelpedtofeedhim.ItreallywillbecoolforthosechildrentogototheNaturalZootovisittheiradoptedtigerBrocky.13．Brockyis________.A．ananimalzoo B．anadoptedchildC．atigerwithoutchildren’slove D．atigerinneedofadoption14．SeveralhundredpeoplegivemoneytothezootohelpBrockybecause________.A．itsfoodistooexpensiveforonepersontoaffordB．peopledon’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonBrockyC．peopledon’tloveBrockyenoughD．thezooforcesthemtodoso15．Childrenwillbe________iftheygotothezootovisitthetigerBrocky.A．frightened B．excitedandhappy C．nervous D．surprised16．Withsomanypeople’smoney,Brockynowcan________.A．playwithmanytoys B．livewithoutbeinghungryC．eatmeateveryday D．haveanairconditionedroomtolivein17．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．zoosaretoopoortofeedtheanimals B．therearetoomanyanimalsinthezooC．manypeoplearekindtoanimals D．childrenloveanimalsbetterthanadultsdo18．Theunderlinedword“adopt”probablymeans“________”.A．chooseandraise B．lookafter C．buy D．giveaname【答案】13．D14．A15．B16．B17．C18．A【详解】本文主要介绍了人们在自然动物园通过支付一年的所有食物费用，可以有机会“收养”动物。13．细节理解题。根据“OneoftheanimalsthatneededparentswasayoungtigernamedBrocky.”可知，Brocky是一只需要养育的小老虎。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleatthezoosaidthatitwouldcostabout$900ayearforthefoodforBrocky.Notmanyboysandgirlshave$900tospend.ThatiswhyseveralhundredchildrenandgrownupseachhavesentalittlemoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood.”可知几百人捐钱给动物园帮助Brocky，因为它的食物太贵，一个人买不起。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Manychildrenmustalsobehappytoknowthattheyhavehelpedtofeedhim.ItreallywillbecoolforthosechildrentogototheNaturalZootovisittheiradoptedtigerBrocky.”可知是高兴的和兴奋的。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“SincesomanypeoplesentmoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood,henowwillbeabletoeatasmuchashewants.”可知Brocky现在可以不挨饿地生活了。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“SincesomanypeoplesentmoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood,henowwillbeabletoeatasmuchashewants.”及通读全文可知，许多人善待动物。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“Althoughthissoundsveryunusual,somechildrenhavedonejustthis.TheNaturalZoohasgivenpeoplethechancetoadoptanimalsbypayingforallofitsfoodforoneyear.”可知，人们可以通过支付动物食物费用的方式“收养”动物，“adopt”与“chooseandraise”意思相近。故选A。Passage4OnMarch22nd,WorldWaterDayisadaytocelebratewaterandmakeadifferenceforpeoplewhodonothavethewatertheyneed.ThetruthabouttheworldThetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.Butwhatdoesthismean?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbeeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!InGhana,85%ofalldiseasearefromdirtywater,andinNicaragua,75%ofthepeopledon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschoolsotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WaterforeveryoneIn1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Peopleorganizeeventstoraisemoney.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground.Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,sotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.19．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．waterfestival B．WorldEarthDayC．drinkingwateraroundtheworld D．howtosavewater20．Allovertheworld,_________ofthepeoplecan’thavecleandrinkingwater.A．10% B．20% C．85% D．75%21．About_________childrendiefromdirtywaterintheworldeveryday.A．750 B．500,000 C．1,400 D．85022．Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometresawayfromhomebecause_________.A．theyneedtogotoschool B．theirparentsarebusyC．theyaretoldtodoso D．thereisnocleanwaternearby23．Theunderlinedword“educate”inthethirdpartmeans_________.A．teachinclass B．makesomeoneknowC．talkwith D．makefunof24．IntheUK,peopleDONOT_________onWorldWaterDay.A．raisemoneytohelpthehomelesspeopleB．jumpfromaeroplanesandskydivetothegroundC．walkwith6litresofwaterfor6kilometresD．walk,runorcycle10km【答案】19．C20．A21．C22．D23．B24．A【详解】本文主要讲述了目前饮水资源的情况和人们设立世界水日来提醒人们清洁饮水资源的重要性等。19．主旨大意题。根据“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?”、“InGhana,85%ofalldisease...”和“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld”可知，全文介绍世界各地的饮用水。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!”可知，世界上每天有1400名儿童因为不干净的饮用水而死亡。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater”可知，因为附近没有干净的水。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater”可知，每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，让人们了解污水的问题，所以划线部分单词表示“让人们知道，让人们明白”。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground”和“Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,”可知，人们不会筹钱去帮助无家可归的人。故选A。Passage5Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABRULESThroughoutthelessonsDonotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher’spermission.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinsciencelab.BeforetheexperimentReadallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment.Prepareallapparatuses(仪器)andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheexperimentIfyouareunsurehowtousetheapparatusesorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermissions.AftertheexperimentThrowwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.Washallapparatusesafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere.Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermissions.FirstAidReportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.25．YoumustknowtheLABRULES________thefirstlablesson.A．since B．before C．during D．after26．Itisnecessaryforyouto________beforeeveryexperiment.A．readsomeinstructions B．takeenoughfoodanddrinksC．smellchemicalsimmediately D．makeallapparatusesready27．Ifyouarenotsurehowtousetheapparatuses,________.A．readtherulescarefullyB．trythenagainandagainC．askyourteacherforhelpD．returnallapparatusestotheplaceswheretheywere28．Theundertinedword“spill”means________.A．takecareof B．runoutofC．falloff D．pouroutindrips29．Youshouldputthewastematerialsintothe________.A．wastebaskets B．paperbag C．bin D．packet30．Whenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn’t________.A．becarefulinordertopreventinjuryB．tastechemicalswithouttheteacher’spermissionC．listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherulesD．washallapparatusesafteruse【答案】25．B26．D27．C28．D29．A30．B【详解】本文主要介绍了做实验是有趣的但是你必须小心。在上第一节实验课前一定要认真听老师读或解释的规则。作者还介绍了实验室的一些规则。25．细节理解题。根据“Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.”可知，上第一节实验课前要认真听老师读和解释实验规则。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Prepareallapparatuses(仪器)andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.”可知，每次实验前要准备好所有的仪器。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareunsurehowtousetheapparatusesorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.”可知，如果不知道如何使用任何器械或操作，要向老师寻求帮助。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据假设的情景“Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.”可知，如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师，因此推测该词的意思为“洒出，泼出，溢出”。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.”可知，废弃物要扔垃圾篮里。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermissions.”可知，没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品。故选B。Passage6Ifaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit.●Makeanemergencykit(应急包).Keepitinaneasytoreachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirstaidkit.●Preparewaterproofclothingandalifejacket.●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Gotohighergroundandstaythere.●Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyouthink.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Don’tuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.31．Whatshouldnotgoinyouremergencykit?A．Bottledwater. B．Valuables. C．Cannedfood. D．Firstaidkit.32．Whenafloodes,youshouldgoto________.A．higherground B．anemptysquareC．ariverbank D．anundergroundstation33．Ifyourcargetsstuckinaflood,youshould________.A．stayinsidethecar B．trytopullthecaroutC．leaveitalone D．trytokeepthecardry34．Whenthefloodisover,youshould________.A．collectfoodfromthewater B．turnonlightseveniftheyarewetC．protectyourselffromviruses D．stopwastingtimeonweathernews35．Wewillprobablyreadthepassage________.A．onanoticeboard B．inastorybookC．inatravelguide D．inanewspaper【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．D【详解】本文讲述洪水爆发时和结束后人们应该怎么做。31．细节理解题。根据“Makeanemergencykit.Keepitinaneasytoreachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirstaidkit”可知，你的应急包里里面应该包括水、罐头食品、手电筒和急救箱等物品，B选项“贵重物品”不包括。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Donotattempttowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize”可知，当洪水来临的时候，你应该往高处走，待在那里。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater”可知，如果你的车被困在洪水中，那就尽快离开它。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.Don’tforgetthatvirusescanspreadafteraflood”可知，洪水结束后，不要使用电子产品、不要使用或触摸任何被水接触过的东西，别忘了洪水过后病毒会传播。可推断洪水过后，你需要保护自己远离病毒。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Ifafloodhappenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.Here’showtodoit”可知，本文主要讲述如果你住的地方发生了洪水，你应该怎么做。可推断来自报纸。故选D。Passage7FionaMcIntyreisataxidriverinLondon.Shetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.Q:Whendidyoustart?I’vebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi.Q:Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers?Ohyes.I’vehadfilmstars,politicians,youknow,lotsoffamouspeople.Aboutayearago,areallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans.Itwasn’tmyfaultbutwhenhegotoutofthetaxi,heshoutedatmeangrily!Isaidtohim,“Nexttime,takeabus!”Q:Havepassengerseverleftanythinginyourtaxi?Ohyes!Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings—asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce!Yearsago,awomanleftapairofshoesontheseat.Andonetimeapassengerlefthisteethhere!Notrealteeth,ofcourse—falseteeth.Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospitalandaskedmetotakeaskeletontoanotherhospital.Professorsusuallyuseskeletonstoteachmedicalstudents,youknow.AndIdid.ButIaskedhimtopayfirst—theskeletoncouldn’tpay,afterall!Q:5Goodquestion.I’vealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriverandIdon’twanttochange.Butofcourse,sometimes,it’snotgreat.Idon’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit’sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat’stheworstpartwaiting.36．FionaMcIntyrethinksbeingataxidriverismore________thanbeingabusdriver.A．independent B．exciting C．fortable D．satisfying37．Thefamousactormissedhisplanebecause________.A．Fionadidn’tdrivewell B．Fionawasn’tverypoliteC．therewastoomuchtraffic D．thereweretoomanyfans38．PassengersleftthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________onFiona’staxi.A．suitcases B．mobilephones C．falseteeth D．umbrellas39．Theunderlinedward“him”inFiona’sanswertothethirdquestionrefersto________.A．theskeleton B．thedoctor C．theprofessor D．thestudent40．WhichofthefollowingquestionsbestfitsBlank5?A．Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofataxidriver?B．Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob?C．Whatdoyoudowhentherearenopassengers?D．Whatdoyoudowhenyou’rewaitingforpassengers?41．Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fionahasworkedasataxidriversincefiveyearsago.B．SometimespassengersmayleavetheirpetsinFiona’staxi.C．Fionadoesn’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassengermost.D．Fionadoesn’tthinkthatthefamousactorwaspolite.【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．B40．B41．C【详解】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。36．细节理解题。根据“BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“areallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthingsasuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“theskeletoncouldn’tpay,afterall”，可知菲奥娜让医生先付车费，“him”指的是那位医生，故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“Ithinkthat’stheworstpartwaiting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob”符合段意，故选B。41．推理判断题。根据“Idon’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit’sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat’stheworstpart—waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fionadoesn’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassengermost”表述错误，故选C。Passage8YouAreWantedAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!OnJune29,from8a.m.to5p.m.,ourschoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillinvitealotofeminentartistsandmusicianswhowonlotsofinternationalprizes.TaskTimeDateMakeposters1p.m.—4p.m.June27Decoratethegym11a.m.—4p.m.June28Helpperformers7a.m.—4p.m.June29Weleguests8a.m.—2p.m.June29Cleanupthegym5p.m.—7p.m.June29Wearelookingforstudentstohelpwiththejobs.InterestedstudentsshouldsendanemailtoMsBraxton(Braxton@126),themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmustgetwrittenpermission(同意书)fromyourparents.42．Themusicfestivalwillbeginat________onJune29.A．8a.m. B．9a.m. C．10a.m. D．11a.m.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminent”mean?A．strange B．famous C．responsibe D．generous44．________shouldbedonebeforethefestival.A．Helpingtheperformers B．WelingtheguestsC．Cleaningupthegym D．Decoratingthegym45．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,________mustwriteapermissionforyou.A．yourparents B．yourmusicteacherC．MsBraxton D．yourheadmaster46．Themainpurposeoftheposteristo________.A．announceamusicfestival B．lookforsomevolunteersC．receivewrittenpermission D．attractmusicianandsingers【答案】42．A43．B44．D45．A46．B【详解】本文讲了学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。详细地介绍了一些招聘志愿者的信息。42．细节理解题。根据“OnJune29,from8a.m.to5p.m.,ourschoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.”（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知6月29日上午8点。故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据“artistsandmusicians”（艺术家和音乐家）可知结合选项，应说此次特别活动将邀请许多获得众多国际奖项的杰出艺术家和音乐家。所以“eminent”意为”著名的”。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“OnJune29,from8a.m.to5p.m.,ourschoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.”（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）“June28:Decoratethegym”（6月28日装饰体育馆）可知应该在节日前装