Unit3课时1SectionA（1apronunciation）（分层作业）

Unit3MySchool第一课时分层作业一、单词拼写1．weoftenhaveameetinginour(礼堂).【答案】hall【详解】句意：我们经常在礼堂举行会议。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处缺少名词。hall“礼堂”，名词。故填hall。2．Theschooliscleanandsafeforus.(餐厅)【答案】dininghall【详解】句意：学校的餐厅对我们来说既干净又安全。根据“Theschool...iscleanandsafeforus.”和汉语提示可知，is前需填单数，作主语，dininghall表示“餐厅”。故填dininghall。3．Thereisacar

thehouse.（在……的前面）【答案】infrontof【详解】句意：房子前面有一辆车。“infrontof”意为“在……前面”。故填in；front；of。4．Therearealotoftall（建筑物）inourcity.【答案】buildings【详解】句意：我们城市有很多高楼。建筑物：building，alotof修饰可数名词复数，building的复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。5．It’simportanttofollowthetrafficruleswhenwego(穿过)theroad.【答案】across【详解】句意：过马路时遵守交通规则是很重要的。goacross“穿过”，强调从表面穿过。故填across。6．Tomisstanding（在……对面）theshop.【答案】acrossfrom【解析】略7．Thereareonlytwoteachersinthis(办公室).【答案】office【详解】句意：在这个办公室只有两个老师。根据中文提示词可知，办公室的单词为“office”；根据句中“this”可知，办公室的单词为单数形式。故填office。8．Thegirlis(游泳)inthegym.【答案】swimming【详解】句意：那个女孩正在体育馆里游泳。根据中文提示，可得单词swim，动词，且位于“is+现在分词”的现在进行时结构中，故动词swim应用现在分词形式。故填swimming。9．Look!Theboysare(run)ontheplayground(运动场).【答案】running【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在运动场上跑步。根据“Look!”可知，本句的时态属于现在进行时。根据现在进行时的结构：be+现在分词。可知空格上填动词的现在分词形式。故填running。10．Thereisa(运动商店)overthereinthestreet.【答案】sportsshop【详解】句意：街上有一家体育用品商店。由语境和汉语提示可知，用sportsshop。空前面有冠词a，因此sportsshop用单数。故填：sportsshop。二、单项选择11．Thereisapostofficeacrossfromthepark.A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语【答案】B【详解】句意：公园对面有一个邮局。考查句子成分。Therebe句型的主语是名词或名词性短语，apostoffice“一个邮局”为名词性短语，故在句中作主语。故选B。12．Look,___________manyrestaurantsinfrontofthebank.A．has

. B．haveC．thereis D．thereare【答案】D【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。考查Therebe句型。根据“...manyrestaurantsinfrontofthebank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语manyrestaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。13．请选出单词banana的正确重音。________A． B．【答案】B【详解】句意：请选出单词banana的正确重音。考查单词的重音。banana/bəˈnɑːnə/，重音在第二音节，故选B。14．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind【答案】B【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选B。15．选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。A．hello,afterB．thirty,thirteenC．September,banana【答案】C【详解】句意：选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。考查单词重音。hello/hə'ləʊ/轻重，after/'ɑːftə(r)/重轻；thirty/'θɜːti/重轻，thirteen/ˌθɜː'tiːn/轻重；September/sep'tembə(r)/轻重轻，banana/bə'nɑːnə/轻重轻。由此可知，单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项是C。故选C。16．—Whydoyouhavetocrossthestreettogethome?—Becauseit’s________ourschool.A．acrossfrom B．onC．behind D．infrontof【答案】A【详解】句意：——你为什么要过马路才能回家？——因为它在我们学校的对面。考查地点方位介词辨析。acrossfrom在……对面；on在上面；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面。根据“crossthestreettogethome”可知，家在学校对面，因此需要过马路回家，故选A。17．Youcan’tseeLucybecausesheis________atree.A．under B．behind C．near D．infrontof【答案】B【详解】句意：你看不到露西，因为她在树后面。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；infrontof在……前面。根据“Youcan’tseeLucy”可知，因为她在树后面，所以看不到。故选B。18．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．clothes

tooth B．read

break C．good

cook【答案】C【详解】句意：哪对单词中带下划线的字母发音相同？考查字母组合发音。clothes/kləʊðz/，th发音为/ð/；tooth/tuːθ/，th发音为/θ/；read/riːd/，ea发音为/iː/；break/breɪk/，ea发音为/eɪ/；good/gʊd/，oo发音为/ʊ/；cook/kʊk/，oo发音为/ʊ/。所以C选项两个单词划线字母发音相同。故选C。19．—________isthepostoffice?—Don’tworry.Let’sfinditonthemapfirst.A．When B．What C．How D．Where【答案】D【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’sfinditonthemapfirst.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。20．Whichunderlinedparthasthedifferentsound?A．forty B．sorry C．morning D．sport【答案】B【详解】句意：哪个划线部分有不同的发音?考查语音。forty的发音是[ˈfɔ:ti]；sorry的发音是[ˈsɒri]；morning的发音是[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]；sport的发音是[spɔ:t]。由此可知，B选项画线部分的发音与其它三个选项不同，故答案选B。三、补全对话以下对话缺失了五个句子，根据图片请选用适当的句子补全对话，其中一个为多余选项。HereisamapofLiHua’sschool.MikewantstoseeLiHua’sschool.They’reattheschoolgate.Theyaretalkingabouttheschool.Mike:Whatabigschool!21LiHua:Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.Mike:Iwanttoseetheclassroombuildings.Wherearethey?LiHua:22Therearetwoclassroombuildingsinourschool.Mike:23LiHua:It’sabigplayground.Manystudentsplayfootballthere.Mike:Iwanttoplayfootball.Wherearethefootballs?LiHua:24Therearemanyfootballsinit.Mike:Therearealotofbooksinyourschool.Iliketoreadbooks.Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?LiHua:25Thebooksthereareverygood.Mike:Thankyousomuch.LiHua:You’rewele.A．What’sontheleftoftheClassroomBuilding1?B．It’sbehindtheClassroomBuilding2.C．Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourschool?D．Theyareinthemiddleoftheschool.E．Whereisthebigplayground?F．Behindtheplaygroundisasportshall.【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．F25．B【导语】本文是一则关于李华学校的地图的对话。21．根据“Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.”可知，询问学校有几个建筑，选项C“你们学校有多少栋楼？”符合语境，故选C。22．根据“Iwanttoseetheclassroombuildings.Wherearethey?”和地图可知，教学楼在学校中间，选项D“它们在学校的中间。”符合语境，故选D。23．根据“It’sabigplayground.”和地图可知，操场在1号教学楼的左边，选项A“在1号教学楼的左边是什么？”符合语境，故选A。24．根据“Wherearethefootballs?”，“Therearemanyfootballsinit.”和地图可知，足球应该在体育馆，选项F“操场后面是体育馆。”符合语境，故选F。25．根据“Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?”和地图可知，图书馆在2号教学楼后面，选项B“它在2号教学楼后面。”符合语境，故选B。四、完形填空MynameisBill.I’ma12year­oldmiddleschoolstudent.IstudyinSunMiddleSchool.It’sina26neighborhood.It’sfarfromthebusystreets.Therearemanybuildingsinmyschool.Inthefrontofmyschoolisthe27building.It’sabuildingforteachers.Behinditisthelibrarybuilding.Itismyfavoriteplace28Ilikereading.Afterschool,Ialways29timereadingbooksordoingmyhomeworkthere.30istheclassroombuilding?It’snexttothelibrary.Behindthelibraryisthedininghall.Thereareall31offoodtherelikehamburgers,breadandvegetables.Studentshavinglunchthereneedto32$10everyweek.Thereisagyminmyschool,too.It’s33fromtheclassroombuilding.MyfriendsandI34playingballgamesthere.Itisreallyfun.Iliketheteachersinmyschool.Theyareveryfriendly.They35takeustoclimbmountainsorwatchmoviesonweekends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.26．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty27．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital28．A．but B．because C．so D．and29．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend30．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who31．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years32．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy33．A．front B．between C．next D．across34．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop35．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A31．B32．A33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。26．句意：它在一个安静的社区。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的。根据下文“It’sfarfromthebusystreets.”可知，此处是指学校在一个安静的社区。故选A。27．句意：在我学校的前面是办公楼。post邮政；police警察；office办公楼；hospital医院。根据下文“It’sabuildingforteachers.”可知，此处是指教师用的办公楼。故选C。28．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导句子。故选B。29．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那里读书或做作业。use使用；take花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据“Ialways…timereadingbooks”可知，此处考查sb.spendtimedoingsth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法。故选D。30．句意：教学楼在哪里？Where在哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据下文“It’snexttothelibrary.”可知，此处是询问教学楼在哪里，应用where来引导特殊疑问句。故选A。31．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，比如汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。places地点；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据“likehamburgers,breadandvegetables”可知，此处是指各种各样的食物，考查allkindsof“各种各样的”，固定短语。故选B。32．句意：在那里吃午餐的学生每周需要支付10美元。pay支付；sell卖；call打；buy买。根据“Studentshavinglunch”可知，此处是指在学校午餐的学生需要支付10美元。故选A。33．句意：它在教学楼的对面。front前面；between在……中间；next下一个的；across穿过。根据空后“from”可知，此处考查acrossfrom“在……对面”，固定搭配。故选D。34．句意：我的朋友和我喜欢在那里打球。take拿走；enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止。根据下文“Itisreallyfun.”可知，此处是指作者和朋友喜欢在那里打球，考查enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。35．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。often常常；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Wealwayshaveagoodtime.”可知，此处是指老师经常带学生们外出活动。故选A。阅读理解AALLEYN’SSCHOOLPROUDTOSHINE19612021ALLEYN’SISGROWINGAlleyn’sSchoolTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UKoffice@WeletoAlleyn’sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged1315.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.MainTeachingBuildingTheschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisaputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherroomsWehaveawellequippedmusicroomformusiclessons,aputerroomofthirtytwoputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime.…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Theschoolhasahistoryof________years.A．600 B．100 C．60 D．1537．Aschooltalentshowcanbeheldinthe________.A．classroom B．schoolhall C．library D．puterroom38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theschoolhas700studentsnow. B．Theschoolhas6classrooms.C．Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool. D．Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.39．Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe________.A．address B．playground C．P.E.teachers D．musicroom40．Youcanreadthepassageina/an________.A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。36．推理判断题。根据“19612021”可推知，Alleyn学校已有60年的历史。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“SchoolHall:Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.”可知，学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“alargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime.”可知，选项D“教师可以在教工室休息”表述正确。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“MainTeachingBuilding”、“Library”、“SchoolHall”以及“Otherrooms”可知，文中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。故选B。40．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。故可推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。BHello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mfromAmerica.I’mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It’snotbig,butit’sverybeautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It’sinthemiddleoftheschool.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchthere.Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andtherearefortyeightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,therearefortysixstudents.Twentyeightofthemareboys.Andtheothersaregirls.Ontherightoftheclassroombuildingisthelibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooksthere.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.41．John’sschoolis________.A．bigandbeautiful B．smallbutbeautiful C．bigandclean D．smallbutclean42．Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18.43．Thesportshallis________.A．infrontoftheclassroombuilding B．behindthedininghallC．ontherightoftheclassroombuilding D．infrontofthedininghall44．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正确的)?A．JohnisanEnglishboyandheisthirteenyearsold.B．Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchatthehotel.C．Thereisaclassroombuildingwith48classroomsintheschool.D．Thelibraryisontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.45．What’sthepassage(文章)mainly(主要)about?A．SchoolsinAmerica. B．John’snewfriends.C．Classroomsintheschool. D．John’snewschool.【答案】41．B42．D43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。41．细节理解题。根据“Thisismynewschool.It’snotbig,butit’sverybeautiful.”可知，作者的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Inmyclass,therearefortysixstudents.Twentyeightofthemareboys.Andtheothersaregirls.”可知，作者的班里有46个学生，其中28个是男孩，18个是女孩。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.”可知，体育馆的前面是餐厅，即体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andtherearefortyeightclassroomsinit.”可知，教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mfromAmerica.I’mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。C补全短文（注意：A—F选项中有一项是多余选项）Thisisourclassroom.It’snotbig.Thereisabluedeskinthefront.46Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisaputer.Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.47Onthewallthereisablackboard.48Ofcourseit’sblack.Therearesixpicturesonthewall,too.Theyarered.49It’smybasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.50A．Iwanttobeabaseballplayer(运动员).B．Theyareours.C．It’sourteacher’sdesk.D．Idon’tlikebaseball.E．Whatcolorisit?F．Thereisaballundermydesk.【答案】46．C47．B48．E49．F50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室里的物品。46．根据“Thereisabluedeskinthefront...Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisaputer.”可知，此处介绍这张桌子属于谁，C选项“这是我们老师的桌子。”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.”可知，B选项“它们是我们的。”符合语境，介绍这些桌椅是我们学生的。故选B。48．根据“Onthewallthereisablackboard...Ofcourseit’sblack.”可推测此处是询问黑板的颜色，E选项“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选E。49．根据“It’smybasketball.”可知，F选项“我的桌子下面有一个球。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选F。50．根据“Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.”可知，棒球是我最喜欢的运动，A选项“我想成为一名棒球运动员。”符合语境，介绍自己的梦想。故选A。六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Hello,weletomyschool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearetwoclassroombuildingswith48classroomsontheleftoftheschoolneartheschoolgate.Ontherightoftheschoolisabigplayground.Manystudentsetotheplaygroundtoplayfootballafterschoolintheafternoon.Behindtheplaygroundthereisadininghall.(A)Mostofthestudentshavemealsinthedininghall.Thereareabout2,400studentsinmyschoolandthereareabout200teachers.Theteachersworkhardandtheyareverygoodtothestudents.Theyoftenhelpthestudentstostudy.(B)学生们非常喜欢他们。51．回答问题：Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool?52．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。53．划线单词They指的是什么？54．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。55．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Thereisabigplaygroundontherightoftheschool.【答案】51．2./Two.52．大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。53．Theteachers/Teachers54．Studentslikethemverymuch.55．Ontherightoftheschoolisabigplayground.【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及学校人员。51．根据“Therearetwoclassroombuildingswith48classroomsontheleftoftheschoolneartheschoolgate.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two.52．Mostofthestudents“大多数学生”，havemeals“吃饭”，inthedininghall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。53．根据“Theteachersworkhardandtheyareverygoodtothestudents.Theyoftenhelpthestudentstostudy.”可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师们”。故填Theteachers/Teachers。54．学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：likethemverymuch。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，此时谓语动词lik