河北衡水中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一月考第五次英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Hisphone.B．Hiswallet.C．Hiskeys.2．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Cake.B．Coffee.C．Candy.3．Whathomeworkdoesthewomanhave?A．English.B．French.C．Math.4．Howdidthewomangetthehat?A．Shemadeitherself.B．SheboughtitforChristmas.C．Shegotitfromherclassmate.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sgoodatbasketball.B．Shelikesplayingbasketball.C．She’seasytobeatinthegame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydidthemanhaveagoodday?A．Hegaveagreatspeech.B．Hehaddinnerwithhisboss.C．Hegotahigherpositionatwork.7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Helikestheboss.B．Helikesthecoworkers.C．Helikestheopportunitiestogrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Classmates.C．Teammates.9．Wherewillthewomangofirstthisafternoon?A．Tothelibrary.B．Totheman’shouse.C．Tothesoccerfield.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WheredoesEmmaShapplinefrom?A．Britain.B．Italy.C．France.11．Whydidtheman’sparentslistentoEmmaShapplin?A．Hervoiceisbeautiful.B．Shesanginamodernway.C．Theyarefromthesametown.12．Howoldisthemannow?A．10yearsold.B．20yearsold.C．30yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whattimeofyearisit?A．Summer.B．Fall.C．Winter.14．Whatdoesthemanwantforhisvacation?A．Beingaroundpeople.B．Goingsomewherenew.C．Enjoyingcoolerweather.15．Wherewillthemango?A．Toabeach.B．Tothemountains.C．Toalake.16．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Chooseahotel.B．Rentacar.C．Plansomeevents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whenisthesale?A．Today.B．Thisweekend.C．Nextweekend.18．Whatisthediscountoncatfood?A．20%off.B．25%off.C．30%off.19．Whatisthenewkindofpetfoodduringthesale?A．Pigfood.B．Dogfood.C．Mousefood.20．Whatkindoftoysarebeingsoldfordogs?A．Mousetoys.B．Balltoys.C．Ropetoys.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamerareadymunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsoldworldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17thcenturystonecottagesandastillworking1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smustsees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveinmon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownoldworldandamazingscenery.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WengeninSwitzerland”部分关键句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EzeinFrance”部分关键句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searchingforthemostcamerareadymunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithmunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofcovolunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprofitorganization.Ihaveanonlinecoachingbusiness,soI’vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageunannouncedandarrivedjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thebuildingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds,butsheloveduslikenothingelse.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.4.Whendidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Whenshewasachild. B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.C.Whensheworkedinapany. D.Whenshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Herchildrenwereill. B.Herhusbandwasmissing.C.Shehadnofood. D.Shewasverymoved.6.Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?A.Pleasant. B.Frightened. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed.7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?A.Shecanhearmanystories. B.Shehasdonemuchwork.C.Shecanhelpothers. D.Shehasmetmanypeople.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofcovolunteers.(上大学时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。CAgroupofresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Thesocalled“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳纳米管线)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaTshirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscanfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheartratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharopemakertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(缝纫)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heartratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(电线),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoaputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”8.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear. B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats. D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send. B.Connect. C.Add. D.Track.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources. B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment. D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseCSmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thesocalled“carbonnanotubethreads”canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“transmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoaputer（通过蓝牙技术将信息transmit到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色。）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Thesocalled“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳纳米管线)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。DMoreeducatorsandresearchersarebringingattentiontomisinformation(错误信息)throughtheinternetandsocialmedia.Teachingmedialiteracy(素养)canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.Erin,amotherfromMassachusettswhohasworkedasareporter,saidthatmedialiteracyisaskillasimportantasputerengineeringfortheeconomy.ShecreatedanonprofitgroupcalledMediaLiteracyNowtosupportdigitalliteracyeducation.“Basicmunicationispartofourinformationeconomy,andtherewillbehugeimplicationsforoureconomyifwedon’tgetthisright,”shesaid.ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdoublecheckingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批评的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.Mediaandinternetliteracyistaughtaroundtheworld.FinlandandCanadahavedevelopedprogramsovertheyearstoteachyoungpeopleaboutthemedia.Thegoalistogetyoungpeopletounderstandwhatinthenewsandontheinternetisafact,andwhatisn’t.Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftenparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.Thisbinationofgovernment,industryandeducatorsisconsideredthemodelthatisneededforinternetandmedialiteracy.Educationisneededforaneffectiveanswertofightinternetmisinformation.12.What’stheviewofpeopleagainstteachinginternetliteracy?A.Itneedslawstoproveitseffect.B.Itaddstoteachers’heavywork.C.It’slikecontrollingpeople’sthought.D.Itmayfacestrongcriticismofparents.13.WhathasShawndonetosupportinternetliteracy?A.He’screatedMediaLiteracyNow.B.He’staughtstudentscriticalthinking.C.He’sinventedonlinedoublechecking.D.He’saskedteacherstoshareexperiences.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.What’sbeendoneaboutonlineliteracy.B.Whateffectonlineliteracyhasonus.C.Howwecanstopmisinformationonline.D.Howwecouldbeatonlinemisinformation.15.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkaboutteachinginternetliteracy?A.Peopleshouldlearnaboutsafesurfing.B.Itshouldbecoveredindriver’seducation.C.Itcallsfortheeffortsofonlineeducation.D.FinlandandCanadahaveexperienceinthis.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teachingmedialiteracy(素养)canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.(教授媒体素养可能是一个问题。那些反对教授互联网素养的人说，它与思想控制相同，这阻止了一些老师在课堂上使用它。)”可知人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdoublecheckingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批评的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.(肖恩·李在华盛顿州西雅图教授社会研究，教授过双重检查在线报告，从多个地方获取信息并使用批判性思维。他还创建了一个教师分享经验的组织。)”可知肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.(教授互联网素养以打击错误信息可能比新法律更有效。美国一些州增加了教授互联网素养的新标准。主题可以包括互联网和社交媒体如何运作，如何通过查看许多来源来发现错误信息。识别错误信息的其他方法可能包括寻找缺失的背景信息或识别情绪化的标题。)”可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftenparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.(媒体和互联网素养经常被比作驾驶员的教育。“我们需要限速，我们需要精心设计的道路和良好的法规来确保汽车安全。但我们也教人们如何安全驾驶”，教育主任约翰逊说。)”可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwaysplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafterdinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchaspingpongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Youalwaysplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafterdinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchaspingpongandbasketball.(与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____22____myselfit’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(无人机)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahitechthermalimaging(热成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetintheair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____28____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou_____30_____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,_____31_____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly_____32_____.Ericadoesn’t_____33_____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners_____34_____.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy_____35_____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.concerned B.annoyed C.scared D.confused22.A.speakfor B.focuson C.turnto D.adaptto23.A.sick B.gone C.injured D.stuck24.A.attitude B.contact C.track D.hope25.A.impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.family B.job C.chance D.dog28.A.location B.pany C.adventure D.arrangement29.A.particular B.familiar C.successful D.suitable30.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue31.A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning32.A.challenging B.improving C.working D.surviving33.A.apply B.wish C.answer D.charge34.A.reunited B.recognized C.requested D.admired35.A.destinations B.solutions C.goals D.endings【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了。A.concerned担忧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.scared害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员。A.speakfor辩护、对……说；B.focuson专注于；C.turnto转向；D.adaptto适应。根据空后的myself，以及下文“it’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A.sick生病的；B.gone失踪的、不见了；C.injured受伤的；D.stuck被卡住的。根据上文“Hegot____1____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____2____myselfit’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A.attitude态度；B.contact联系；C.track铁轨；D.hope希望。根据下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A.impressions印象；B.signals信号；C.experiments实验；D.behaviors行为。根据上文的“Equippedwithahitechthermalimaging(热成像)camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则、要不然。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____7____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.chance机会；D.dog狗。根据下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A.location位置；B.pany公司；C.adventure冒险；D.arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A.particular特殊的、挑剔的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.successful成功的；D.suitable合适的。根据上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A.spot看到；B.explore探索；C.concentrate专心致志于；D.rescue挽救。根据下文的“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.allowing允许、使得；C.ordering订购；D.warning警告。根据“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A.challenging挑战；B.improving提高；C.working工作、起作用；D.surviving幸存。根据上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A.apply适用于；B.wish期望；C.answer回答；D.charge收费、控告。根据空后的“forherservices”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A.reunited重聚、再结合；B.recognized识别；C.requested要求；D.admired钦佩。根据上文的“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A.destinations目的地；B.solutions解决；C.goals目标；D.endings结尾、结局。根据上文“Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____11____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites,inventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobethe____36____(early)flyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebeeoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditional____37____(culture),andkitemakingtechniquewasincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.____38____(current),themostuniquekitemakingtechniquescanbefoundinthreeregions:WeifanginShandongProvince,NantonginJiangsuProvinceandLhasaintheTibetAutonomousRegion.Theseregionshaveeachdevelopedtheirowncharacteristics____39____(base)ontraditionalkitemakingcraftsmanship(手艺).ThecityofWeifangisknownas____40____importantcenterofkitecultureandiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.Weifangkites,____41____themesareextremelyrich,____42____(include)birds,fish,insects,culturalrelics,historicalfigures,andlegends,arepopularwithpeo