（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第四册UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．clinicn．诊所，(医院)门诊部2．galleryn．美术馆，画廊3．groceryn．食品杂货；超级市场4．bakeryn．面包烘房，糕饼店5．cafeterian．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂6．canteenn．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅7．suburbn．郊区，近郊，城郊8．forumn．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．interventionn．干涉，干预10．frictionn．不和，冲突，摩擦11．networkn．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统12．sociologistn．社会学家13．bimonthlyadj.两月一次的；一月两次的14．closely-knitadj.紧密联结在一起的15．outskirtsn．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区16．gablen．山墙，三角墙17．tear-stainedadj.有泪痕的18．orphann．孤儿19．faucetn．水龙头20．pillown．枕头21．resolutelyadv.坚决地，坚定地22．emperorn．皇帝23．republicn．共和国24．loann．贷款25．documentn．公文，文件Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．stadiumn．体育场，运动场2．conflictn．抵触，冲突，矛盾3．theoryn．学说，理论4．chainn．一连串，一系列；链子，链条5．impressionn．印象，感想6．randomadj.随机的，随意的7．parceln．包裹；邮包8．releasevt.&n．发表，发布；释放9．phrasen．成语，习语；警句10．householdn．一家人，同住一栋房子的人11．bondn．纽带，联系12．stiffadj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的13．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结14．claspvt.握紧，抱紧n．紧握，紧抱15．proceedvi.继续进行，继续做16．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露17．sighn．&vi.叹息，叹气18．despairn．绝望19．daren．&vi.胆敢，敢于20．bareadj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的21．shivern．&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖22．bonen．骨头；骨质物23．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉24．divevi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水25．frownvi.皱眉26．forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕27．debtn．债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．disagreementn．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreementn．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agreev．同意→disagreev．不同意2．envyn．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的3．encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的4．disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbancen．干扰；扰乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的5．apologis(z)evi.道歉，谢罪→apologyn．道歉；歉意6．additionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→addv．增加；添加；补充说7.frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地→frequentadj.经常的，频繁的→frequencyn．频繁；发生率；频率8．consequencen．后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以9．adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoptionn．收养；采纳→adoptedadj.收养的，领养的10．amazementn．吃惊，惊奇→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazevt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕11．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigationn．调查12．appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的13．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的；悲哀的14.interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptionn．打扰；扰乱15．legaladj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的1．feasibility/ˌfiːzə'bIləti/n.可行性2．chip/tʃIp/n.芯片3．implant/'Implɑːnt/n.植入物4．nanotechnology/ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/n.纳米技术5．molecular/mə'lekjələ/adj.分子的6．simulation/ˌsImjə'leIʃən/n.模拟，仿真7．fishy/'fIʃi/adj.可疑的，靠不住的8．surgical/'sɜːdʒIkəl/adj.外科的；外科手术用的9．instantaneously/ˌInstən'teIniəsli/adv.即刻地，即时地10．medication/ˌmedI'keIʃən/n.药物，药剂11．antibiotic/ˌæntIbaI'ɒtIk/n.抗生素，抗菌素12．toll/təʊl/n.死亡人数；伤亡人数Ⅳ.背核心短语1．hangout闲待，厮混2．burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．becloseto与……亲近；接近；差点儿4．referto指的是；提到；查阅5．beconnectedto与……有联系6．beduetodosth预期要做某事7．intendtodosth打算做某事8．inamazement惊讶地9．sendoff给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物10．comealong跟着来；快点11．inthedepthsofdespair在极度绝望中12．decideon决定，选定13．putout熄灭；扑灭14．set...onfire把……烧着15．cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡着了Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...oncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(once＋过去分词作状语)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。2．Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”．(强调句型)正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。3．Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情态动词＋havedone)我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。4．“Well，well，there’snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……)“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”5．Youwouldcry，too，ifyouwereanorphanandhadcometoaplaceyouthoughtwasgoingtobehomeandfoundthattheydidn’twantyoubecauseyouweren’taboy.(if引导的虚拟条件句)如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。6．TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．clinicn．诊所，(医院)门诊部2．galleryn．美术馆，画廊3．groceryn．食品杂货；超级市场4．canteenn．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅5．suburbn．郊区，近郊，城郊6．interventionn．干涉，干预7．frictionn．不和，冲突，摩擦8．networkn．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．stadiumn．体育场，运动场2．conflictn．抵触，冲突，矛盾3．theoryn．学说，理论4．chainn．一连串，一系列；链子，链条5．impressionn．印象，感想6．randomadj.随机的，随意的7．releasevt.&n．发表，发布；释放8．phrasen．成语，习语；警句9．householdn．一家人，同住一栋房子的人10．bondn．纽带，联系Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．envyn．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的2．encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的3．disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbancen．干扰；扰乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的4．additionallyadv.除此之外，此外→additionaladj.另外的；附加的→additionn．添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→addv．增加；添加；补充说5．frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地→frequentadj.经常的，频繁的→frequencyn．频繁；发生率；频率Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．nanotechnologyn．纳米技术2．simulationn．模拟，仿真3．surgicaladj.外科的；外科手术用的4．instantaneouslyadv.即刻地，即时地5．tolln．死亡人数；伤亡人数Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．hangout闲待，厮混2．burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．becloseto与……亲近；接近；差点儿4．referto指的是；提到；查阅5．beduetodosth预期要做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共12分)1．Theywereindisagreementwithusatfirst，butaftermanytalkswitheachother，wesignedanagreement.(agreement)2．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmaths，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)3．ThisdisturbingnewsreallydisturbedmesothatIdidn’tsleepwell.(disturb)4．Myfriendbrokemyglassesbyaccident.Later，heapologisedtomeforitandIforgavehimforhissincereapology.(apology)5．Devotedtoteaching，consequently，heearnedhisstudents’trust，whichledtootherpositiveconsequences.(consequence)6．Hewenttothehospitaltoseeherfrequently，twiceadayinfact.Thehighfrequencyfinallymadeherfallinlovewithhim.(frequent)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(hangout，burstinto，referto，beconnectedto，becloseto)1．Restingherheadonmyshoulder，mydaughterburstintotears，releasingallheremotions.2．Wearen’tallowedtorefertoournoteswhendeliveringourspeeches.3．Myfatherfrequentlyhangsoutintheparkatsummernightstorelaxhimself.4．Iwasclosetobeingknockeddowntheotherdaywhenacardashedtome.5．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateverynewthoughtorideahastobeconnectedtowhatwealreadyknow.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．一旦开始，这个计划就不应该被放弃。(once＋过去分词作状语)Oncestarted，theplanshouldn’tbegivenup.2．追求你的梦想时，真正重要的是你的坚持。(强调句型)Itisyourpersistencethatreallymatterswhenyouchaseyourdream.3．你本能够坚持你的计划，实现你的目标的。(情态动词＋havedone)Youcouldhavestucktoyourplanandachievedyourgoal.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．orphann．孤儿2．pillown．枕头3．resolutelyadv.坚决地，坚定地4．emperorn．皇帝5．republicn．共和国6．loann．贷款7．documentn．公文，文件Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．freezevi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结2．claspvt.握紧，抱紧n．紧握，紧抱3．proceedvi.继续进行，继续做4．revealvt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露5．sighn．&vi.叹息，叹气6．despairn．绝望7．shivern．&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖8．sobn．&vi.&vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉9．frownvi.皱眉Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．amazementn．吃惊，惊奇→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazevt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕2．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigationn．调查3．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的；悲哀的4．interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptionn．打扰；扰乱5．legaladj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegaladj.不合法的6．adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoptionn．收养；采纳→adoptedadj.收养的，领养的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．feasibilityn．可行性2．chipn．芯片3．molecularadj.分子的4．fishyadj.可疑的，靠不住的5．antibioticn．抗生素，抗菌素Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．comealong跟着来；快点2．sendoff给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物3．inthedepthsofdespair在极度绝望中4．decideon决定，选定5．cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡着了Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．Myadopteddaughterhasadoptedothers’goodproposals，whichenableshertomakegradualprogress.(adopt)2．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)3．Togetmoreevidence，thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.Afterinvestigation，hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)4．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)5．Hewasinterruptedseveraltimesbycellphonesduringthespeech，andhewasobviouslyannoyedatthefrequentinterruptions.(interrupt)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(comealong，sendoff，decideon，putout，set...onfire)1．RecentlyIhavedecidedonsomeappropriatemeasurestohandlethepresentdilemma.2．Shewasrushingaroundmadlyandfinallysucceededinputtingouttheaccidentalkitchenfire.3．Whenotherpeopleaskedmewhythethingsweresetonfire，Iwasataloss.4．Comealong，otherwisewewouldmissthetrainthatisboundforShanghai.5．Isentoffmyuniversityapplicationatthelastminuteandnearlymissedthepreciouschance.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．现在没有必要开得这么快了。(thereisnoneedtodo...)Thereisnoneedtodrivesofastnow.2．如果你一大早就出发了，你现在就不会这么匆忙了。(if引导的虚拟条件句)Ifyouhadstartedearlyinthemorning，youwouldn’tbeinsuchhastenow.3．小心！你的车前面来了一辆摩托车。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)Becareful！Infrontofyourcarcomesamotorbike.Thestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutwhatleftthedeepest1.impression(impress)onthem.WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymovedfrequently.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Heoncelivedinaneighbourhood2.wheretherewereaclinic，agallery，agrocery，astadiumorabakery.ThereasonwhyBen’sfamilymovedfrequentlywas3.thatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguyseverynight，whichdisturbedhisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskforforgiveness.Frictionsoftenappeared.Jaywasanorphan.Heremembered4.living(live)inasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.5.Withnohotwater，hehatedthefaucet，whichsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hishandswereoftenstiffbecauseoftheextremecold.Jennyrememberedhermotherburstingintotearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear-stainedface，complainingaboutloansanddebtsallthetime.Jenny6.sobbed(sob)，pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes，feelinginthe7.depths(deep)ofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedtohim8.tostudy(study)law，buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.As9.aconsequence，Thomaslefthomewithasmallparceland10.hasworked(work)withasociologisteversince.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇conflictn．冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触vi.冲突；抵触，相左•comeintoconflictwith和……冲突(动作)(be)inconflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态)•conflictwith与……冲突(1)Shefrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.(2)由于在孩子的教育问题上存在一些分歧，这对夫妇经常发生冲突。Thecouplefrequentlyconflictwith/comeintoconflictwitheachotherbecauseofsomedisagreementsontheirchildren’seducation.(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，whichdoesn’tconflictwith/isn’tinconflictwithourstudies.envyv．羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，忌妒(enviousadj.羡慕的，忌妒的)•begreenwithenvy羡慕不已，非常忌妒betheenvyofsb/sth成为……羡慕(或忌妒)的对象•beenviousof羡慕/忌妒……(1)Knowingthatyouhavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition，weareallenvious(envy)ofyou.(2)被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。Havingbeenadoptedbyakindandwealthycouple，hebecomes/becametheenvyofallotherorphans.(3)海伦和她青梅竹马的恋人订婚了，这让她的所有朋友都羡慕不已。Helenwasengagedtoherchildhoodsweetheart，whichmadeallherfriendsgreenwithenvy/enviousofher.apologis(z)evi.道歉；谢罪；辩白{apologyn．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意}•apologisetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉•accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb应该向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(为……)向某人道歉(1)Additionally，Ihavebeendisturbingyoubyredecoratingmyroom，andasaconsequence，Ioweanapologytoyou.(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。Ihavetoapologise/makeanapologytoyoufortakingyourparcelhomebymistake.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourforgiveness.consequencen．后果；结果；重要性(consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此；结果)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult)结果，因此asaconsequenceof(＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof)由于……taketheconsequencesof承担……的后果(1)由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章的窍门。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地重写我的文章，直到它让我自己满意为止。因此，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Asaconsequence/Inconsequenceofresultofmyteacher’sassistance，Igotthehangofhowtopolishmyarticle.Inconsequentdays，Idevotedmyselftorewritingmyessayuntilitsatisfiedmyself.Asaconsequence/Asaresult/Consequently/Inconsequence，IwonfirstprizeinthewritingcontestandIhardlyconcealedmyinnerexcitement.(2)既然你已经长大，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldtaketheconsequencesofyourimproperbehavior.appealvi.&vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉(appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的)•appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人；投某人所好•makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealing(appeal)exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(2023·全国甲)(2)正如短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)Justasisshownintheshortvideoclip，theSpokenEnglishClubhasappealedtonumerousstudentssinceitwasestablished.Almostalltheclubmemberscancommunicatewithforeignersfreely，soIappealtoyou/makeanappealtoyoutojoinourclubrightaway.debtn．债务；欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebts还清某人的欠款或债务(1)Withalltheirdebtspaidoff，thehouseholdcouldfinallybreatheasighofrelief.(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Thefactthatmyfamilywasindebtoccurredtome，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome，hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstayoutofdebt.hangout逗留；闲待；厮混hangonto保留，保存；不放弃hangabout/around/round闲荡hangup挂断(电话)hangon别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。Iwashangingout/about/around/roundonthestreetwhenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚定地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubletohangontotheirhoperesolutely.Onlyifwehangoncanwelikelysucceedintheend.(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。Ibeggedhimtohangon，buthehungupwithouthesitation，whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.burstinto闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)•burstin闯进；突然破门而入burstoutcrying(＝burstintotears)突然哭起来burstoutlaughing(＝burstintolaughter)突然笑起来burstwithanger勃然大怒•aburstof一阵……(1)听到这个坏消息，她双手掩面，悲痛大哭起来。Hearingthebadnews，sheburiedherfaceinherhands，burstingintotears/burstingoutcryingwithdeepsorrow.(2)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。Heburstwithangerandburstin，lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.Aburstofpanic/fright/terrorsweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot，notdaringtomoveaninch.用法点拨短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。情态动词＋havedoneImighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。mighthavedonesth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事couldhavedonesth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事should(not)havedonesth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)needn’thavedonesth本不必做某事而做了must＋havedone对过去的肯定猜测couldn’t/can’thavedone对过去的否定猜测(1)Youshouldhaverevealedthetruthtothepublic，orhecouldn’thavecheatedsomanypeople.(2)Icouldhaveleft(leave)abetterimpressionintheinterview，butIignoredsomethingimportant.(3)Youneednothaveapologizedtohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault.(4)Ifyouwenttoschoolonfootthismorning，youmighthaveavoidedtheaccident.(5)Theymusthaveworkedoutasolutiontotheproblem，ortheycouldn’tbesorelaxedandatease.介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed，whenshehadputherdishesaway，wentMarilla，frowningmostresolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。•表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。•在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。(1)Ontheoutskirtsofthecitylies(lie)anewchemicalfactory.(2)Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere(be)theimpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。Presentat/Attendingtheceremonyweremanyteachersandourheadmaster，wholistenedtomeattentively.(4)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。Infrontofthefarmflowsasmallriver，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．appealeq\x(A.vi.呼吁，恳请B.vi.上诉，申诉C.vi.对……有吸引力D.n.吸引力E.n.恳求)(1)Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.A(2)Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.E(3)Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththedecisionmadebythecourtandplanstoappeal.B(4)TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.(2021·天津3月)C(5)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable，wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)D2．freezeeq\x(A.vt.冷冻，冷藏B.vi.结冰C.vt.冻结D.vi.惊呆，吓呆E.vt.使冻住)(1)Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.B(2)Tendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.E(3)I’llfreezeanyfoodthat’sleftover.A(4)Thegovernor’sactionfreezes300,000accounts.C(5)Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.D3．releaseeq\x(A.vt.发泄B.n.发行物C.n.解脱感D.vt.发行；发布E.vt.解雇)(1)Sheburstintotears，releasingallherdepressedemotions.A(2)It’sreportedthatTaylorSwift’snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.D(3)Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.E(4)Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle，orlarge，releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou’llbeonyourway.C(5)Ofthenewreleasesthatareonshow，whichdoyouthinkarereallygood？B4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman’sdoor.激(某人做某事)(2)Let’shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.无装饰的(3)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)记录，记载(4)IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown.全身心投入(5)LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.重要部分(6)Helivedonthestreets，andtheninanorphanage(孤儿院)．There，hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.(2021·浙江1月)收养，领养Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thetwinscomeintoconflictwitheachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.2．Theofficialapologisedforabusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers’forgiveness.3．Hedidn’tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.Asaconsequence，hecouldn’tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.4．Theexpertsappealedtoschoolkidstohaveahealthydietandkeepawayfromjunkfood.5．Itwasreallydepressingthathewasheavilyindebtanddidn’thavethecapabilitytopayitoff.6．Iamreallyenvious(envy)ofyourgoodluck—itisablessingtobeofferedhelpbyastrangerwhenintrouble.7．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstoutcryingwithherfaceburiedinherhands.8．Wendykeptwarninghissonnottohangoutatmidnightwithhisso-calledfriends.9．Withanimpatientfrownonhisface，hesatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.10．Atthebeginningofeachparagraphare(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。完成句子1．当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。(状语从句的省略；thereisnoneedtodo...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师好好相处，他们将在这段时间里发挥最大的作用。(介词短语置于句首的倒装句；who引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。(if引导虚拟条件句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．因此，我呼吁你要诚实，避免与同学和老师发生冲突。(consequence；appeal；conflict)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．此外，一旦你与他人发生冲突，你应该足够勇敢地首先做出真诚的道歉。(apology)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。(分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Goodafternoon，everyone!Itismyprivilegetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonhowtoadjusttotheseniorschoollifeandgetalongwellwithothers.Whensteppingintothehighschool，wearelikelytomeetvariousdifficulties，butthereisnoneedtobeanxiousaboutit.Amongallmatterswewillmeetishowtogetalongwellwithourclassmatesandteacherswhowillmakethebiggestdifferenceduringthisperiod.Ifyouhadnofriendsinhighschool，youwouldfeelschoollifeasboringasdeadwater.Asaconsequence，Imakeanappealthatyoushouldbehonestandavoidconflictingwithyourclassmatesandteachers.Besides，onceyou’vecomeintoconflictwithothers，youshouldbebraveenoughtomakeasincereapologyfirst.Mostimportantly，wemustshowrespect，concernandsympathyforothers，neverhesitatingtolendahandtothoseinneed.Abovearemythoughtsandsuggestions.Ihopetheywillbebeneficialtoyou.Thanksforyourlistening.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]envyn．&v．→enviousadj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow[动作描写]conflict；hangout；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burstinto；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt美句1.Butwhenhereyesfellontheoddlittlefigureinthestiff，uglydress，withthelongredhairandtheeager，brighteyes，shefrozeinamazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写)2．Sittingdownonachairbythetable，throwingherarmsonit，andburyingherfaceinthem，sheproceededtocrystormily.(动作链描写)3．“You’renoteatinganything，”saidMarillasharply，eyingherasifitwereaseriousproblem.(动作描写)4．Thewhitewashedwallsweresopainfullybare.Thefloorwasbare，too.Inonecornerwasthebed，ahigh，old-fashionedoneofdarkwood.Midwaybetweentableandbedwasthewindow，withanicywhitecurtaino