（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第三册UNIT 8　LITERATURE

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．fictionn．小说；虚构的事2．fablen．寓言3．genren．(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁4．romancen．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情5．detectiven．侦探，警探6．subjectiveadj.主观的；主语的7．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；抵触的8．riddlen．迷，谜语；谜团9．rhymen．押韵10．tonen．(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质11．settingn．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境12．eran．时代，年代13．shelfn．搁板，架子14．scanvt.(用电磁波等)扫描15．unseenadj.未受注意的；未被看见的16．pneumonian．肺炎17．backwardsadv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后18．ivyn．常春藤19．vinen．葡萄属植物；葡萄藤20．nonsensen．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)21．curtainn．窗帘；门帘；帘子22．janitorn．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员23．inchn．英寸24．queeradj.奇怪的，难以解释的25．harnessn．(马的)挽具，马具26．downyadj.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的27．flaken．小薄片28．daffodiln．水仙(花)，黄水仙29．valen．谷；山谷30．marginn．(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边31．bayn．湾，海湾32．sprightlyadj.活跃的，充满活力的33．gleen．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸34．gay[旧时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的35．jocundadj.快活的；高兴的36．oftadv.经常，时常37．couchn．长沙发38．vacantadj.空的，未被占用的39．pensiveadj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的40．inwardadj.内心的，精神的41．blissn．极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福42．solituden．独处，独居43．leaguen．里格；联赛；同盟44．recollectionn．想起，记起45．beingn．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在46．whalen．鲸47．weaponn．武器，兵器；凶器48．steeln．钢，钢铁49．seamann．水手，海员；水兵Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．folkadj.民间的，民俗的2．logicn．逻辑；道理，合理的想法3．recitevi.&vt.背诵；朗诵4．structuren．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体5．submitvt.呈送，提交，呈递6．starevi.凝视，盯着看7．blankadj.空白的n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格8.blanketn．毯子，毛毯9．asideadv.到旁边，在旁边10．sailvi.&vt.飘；(乘船)航行11．fetchvt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来12．slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒13．fellown．男人；家伙14．clothingn．服装，衣服15．sweepn．挥动；打扫vt.&vi.扫，打扫16．wandervi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于17．fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)18．breezen．微风，和风19．twinklevi.闪烁，闪耀20．stretchvi.&vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长21．glancen．一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼22．tossvi.&vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛23．waven．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮vi.&vt.挥动，摆动；挥手24．sparklingadj.闪亮的，闪光的25．gazevi.&n．凝视，盯着看；注视26．sinkvi.&vt.下沉，沉没27．grabvt.攫取，抓住28．neverthelessadv.然而，不过；尽管如此29．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙30．strikevi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n．罢工；打击31．chestn．胸部，胸膛32．bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹33．solidadj.固体的；坚硬的34．daybreakn．黎明，破晓35．uttervt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)36．aboardprep.&adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)37．scholarn．有学问的人；学者38．fencevi.击剑n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆39．handkerchiefn．手帕40．nobleadj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．poetryn．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗2．draman．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramaticadj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramaticallyadv.戏剧地；显著地3．adventuren．历险，奇遇→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的4．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantasticadj.极好的5．stimulatingadj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulatevt.刺激；激励→stimulationn．刺激；激励；激发6．absorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbvt.吸引；吸收；理解→absorbedadj.被……吸引住；专心致志的7．mysteryn．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysteriousadj.神秘的；奇怪的8．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen．文学；文献资料9．historicaladj.历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家10．registrationn．登记，注册→registerv．登记；注册11．icyadj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→icen．冰12．disbeliefn．不信，怀疑→beliefn．相信；信心；信念→believev．相信→disbelievev．不信，怀疑13．crimen．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminaln．罪犯14．frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezev．(河、湖等)结冰→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的15．continuousadj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continuev．延续，继续→continuationn．延续，继续部分16．violentadj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→violencen．暴力，暴行17．desperationn．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperateadj.绝望的；渴望的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地18．easen．轻易，毫不费劲→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地；不费力地19．preservationn．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preservevt.维护；保护20．unconsciousadj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→consciousadj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousnessn．知觉；觉悟；意识21．evidentlyadv.明显地，显然→evidentadj.明显的→evidencen．证据22．polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polishv．擦亮，磨光n.抛光；完美，精湛23．constructionn．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→constructvt.建筑，建造→constructiveadj.建设性的24．comfortvt.安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感→comfortableadj.舒适的→uncomfortableadj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的25．emotionaladj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotionn．情绪，情感26．poisonn．毒药，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonousadj.有毒的27．forgivevi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕，饶恕1．dull/dʌl/adj.无趣的，枯燥的2．interferewithsth/sb妨碍，阻止3．resist/rI'zIst/vi.&vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御4．intellectual/ˌIntə'lektʃuəl/adj.智力的，脑力的5．notable/'nəʊtəbəl/adj.显要的；显著的6．genetic/dʒə'netIk/adj.基因的，遗传学的7．inherit/In'herIt/vt.经遗传得到8．fairly/'feəli/adv.相当，颇；公平合理地9．perceptive/pə'septIv/adj.观察敏锐的，洞察力强的10．observant/əb'zɜːvənt/adj.观察敏锐的，机警的11．witty/'wIti/adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的12．inquisitive/In'kwIzətIv/adj.好问的，爱探究的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．stareat盯着2．inanattempttodosth试着做某事3．makeupone’smind下定决心4．betiredof厌倦5．withdisbelief不相信地；怀疑地6．holdon坚持；等一等7．indesperation绝望地8．struggleagainst为反对……而斗争9．wakeup醒来10．search...for...为了寻找……而搜查……11．shakewithcold冷得发抖12．take...forgranted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(longtodo...)40年来，他从未创作出他渴望画的杰作。2．ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.(so...that...)撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。3．Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(so...asto...)如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。4．Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装)撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。5．Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装)我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。6．Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening，andtwoseamenappeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装)接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．fictionn．小说；虚构的事2．romancen．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情3．detectiven．侦探，警探4．subjectiveadj.主观的；主语的5．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；抵触的6．riddlen．迷，谜语；谜团7．settingn．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境8．scanvt.(用电磁波等)扫描9．unseenadj.未受注意的；未被看见的10．nonsensen．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)11．curtainn．窗帘；门帘；帘子Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．folkadj.民间的，民俗的2．recitevi.&vt.背诵；朗诵3．structuren．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体4．submitvt.呈送，提交，呈递5．starevi.凝视，盯着看6．blankadj.空白的n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格7．fetchvt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来8．slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantasticadj.极好的2．draman．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramaticadj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramaticallyadv.戏剧地；显著地3．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen．文学；文献资料4．historicaladj.历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家5．icyadj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→icen．冰6．frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezev．(河、湖等)结冰→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．dulladj.无趣的，枯燥的2．resistvi.&vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御3．fairlyadv.相当，颇；公平合理地4．notableadj.显要的；显著的5．wittyadj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．stareat盯着2．inanattempttodosth试着做某事3．makeupone’smind下定决心4．betiredof厌倦5．withdisbelief不相信地；怀疑地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(poem)2．Lucy，ayounggirlfromAmerica，isfondofadventures.Heradventurousexperienceisunbelievable.(adventure)3．AlthoughIamabsorbedinallthematerials，Istillhavedifficultyabsorbingthemallatonce.(absorb)4．Havingcommittedquiteafewterriblecrimes，thecriminalwasfinallyarrested.(crime)5．TherearemanymysteriousstoriesabouttheEgyptianpyramids，andhowtheyweremaderemainsamystery.(mystery)6．HearingthatIheldastrongbeliefthatIcouldmarrythathandsomeactor，mybrothershookhisheadindisbelief.(believe)7．Thesestimulatingstorieshavestimulatedmetobravelypursuemydreamandthiskindofstimulationwillbenefitmeinmylife.(stimulate)8．HowmanystudentshaveregisteredforEnglishclassesattheregistrationoffice？(register)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(stareat，makeupone’smind，betiredof，withdisbelief，holdon)1．Iamtiredofdrivingforhourstowork，andtherefore，Iwanttofindanewjobnearmyhome.2．YouassistedmeinholdingonattimeswhenIdidn’tthinkIcouldevengoontrying.3．Shestaredatthepaintingforalongtime，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.4．Ihadsolvedthemostdifficultmathproblemandeveryonelookedatmewithdisbelief.5．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，undernocircumstanceswillshechangehermind.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．很长一段时间以来，我一直渴望去北京旅行。(longtodo...)Foralongtime，IhavelongedtohaveajourneytoBeijing.2．但我太忙了，我不能抽出时间去度假。(so...that...)ButIamsobusythatIcan’tsparethetimeforaholiday.3．不过，我的老板那么好心地给了我一个7天的带薪假期。(so...asto...)However，mybossissokindastogivemea7­daypaidholiday.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．sprightlyadj.活跃的，充满活力的2．gleen．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸3．gay[旧时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的4．jocundadj.快活的；高兴的5．vacantadj.空的，未被占用的6．pensiveadj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的7．inwardadj.内心的，精神的8．whalen．鲸9．solituden．独处，独居10．recollectionn．想起，记起Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)1．sweepvt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走2．wandervi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于3．fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)4．twinklevi.闪烁，闪耀5．stretchvi.&vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长6．glancen．一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼7．tossvi.&vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛8．gazevi.&n．凝视，盯着看；注视9．sinkvi.&vt.下沉，沉没10．grabvt.攫取，抓住11．strikevi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n．罢工；打击12．uttervt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．easen．轻易，毫不费劲→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地；不费力地2．unconsciousadj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→consciousadj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousnessn．知觉；觉悟；意识3．polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polishv．擦亮，磨光n.抛光；精湛4．emotionaladj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotionn．情绪；情感5．poisonn．毒药，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonousadj.有毒的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．interferewithsth/sb妨碍，阻止2．intellectualadj.智力的，脑力的3．geneticadj.基因的，遗传学的4．inheritvt.经遗传得到5．perceptiveadj.观察敏锐的，洞察力强的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．indesperation绝望地2．struggleagainst为反对……而斗争3．wakeup醒来4．shakewithcold冷得发抖5．take...forgranted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm，sowemustcuttheviolentsceneswhenitisshownonTV.(violent)2．Whenseeingsomuchevidenceagainsthim，thedefendantwasevidentlyinpanic.(evident)3．Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstructed.(construct)4．Thecontinuousrainhaslastedforaboutaweek，andtheweatherforecastsaysthatitwillcontinueforanother3days.(continue)5．Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.(comfort)6．Heaskedforhisteacher’sforgiveness，andtheteacherfinallyforgavehim.(forgive)7．Indesperation，thesoldierstookuptheirweaponstofighttheenemydesperately.(desperate)8．Wearesupposedtosetupapreservationgrouptopreservewildanimalsfromdyingout.(preserve)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(indesperation，struggleagainst，wakeup，search...for...，take...forgranted)1．Heusuallywakesupat5o’clockeverymorningandthenhebrusheshisteeth.2．Thepolicewerebusysearchingthehouseforthestolenjewelry.3．Hetakesitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldforgiveusforwhateverwehavedone.4．Indesperation，MrsJonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.5．WhatisknowntousallisthatHawkingstruggledagainstillnessinhislife.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．虽然Bernard年龄小，但他还是想挣钱养家。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装)YoungthoughBernardwas，hewantedtoearnmoneytosupportthefamily.2．然后来了一个机会，他可以通过卖爆米花来赚钱。(then位于句首引起的完全倒装)Thencameanopportunitythathecouldmakemoneybysellingpopcorn.3．然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖东西赚钱过。(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装)However，hedidn’tknowhowtomakepopcorn，norhadhesoldsomethingformoney.Mynephew，James，isayoungfellowwholikestheliteraryworks，suchasfiction，poetry,1.andfolkstories.Hehasadreamtobeanactor.Heisalways2.addicted(addict)todramasandfantasyworks3.whoseplotsareabsorbingandstimulating.Sometimesheactsinaplay.Oncehegotachance4.toact(act)asanextra(群众演员)．Inascene，hewanderedbackwardsandforwardsonafrozenlakewithhisbody5.wrapped(wrap)inadirtyblanket,butslippedsuddenly.Anothertimeheactedasaseaman6.sailing(sail)intheicybay.Heandhispartnerswerechasingawhalewithweaponsforawholenightuntilthedaybreak.Hisclothingflutteredinthecoldwindandflakesofsnow7.struck(strike)himontheface.Thewavesweresoviolentthathewastossedintothewaterandnearlydrowned.Hebegantosink.In8.desperation(desperate)，hegrabbedaboard.Hewasunconscious9.whenhewassavedatdaybreak.What10.anadventure!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇absorbingadj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absorbvt.吸收；理解；使专心；吸引absorbedadj.被……吸引住；全神贯注的)•absorboneselfin全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收……o...把……并入……•be/getabsorbedin全神贯注于(1)Theromanceinthefictionwassoabsorbing(absorb)andtouchingthatIwasmovedtotears.(2)Manysmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetothestrikeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.(3)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Thehummingbirdutteredasqueakingcallanditseemedtotrytoabsorbmyattention.(4)汤姆全神贯注于工作，所以他忘了通知我开会的时间。①Tomwasabsorbedin/absorbedhimselfinhiswork，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.②Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(形容词短语作状语)③Absorbinghimselfinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词短语作状语)submitvt.服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等)(submissionn．提交；呈递；屈服)submitsthtosb将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于……(1)Shesighedhelplessly，“Ishallgiveupmyclaiminsubmission(submit)toyourwishes.”(2)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)(3)(应用文写作之通知)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日之前将申请书和相关资料提交给学生会。ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstotheStudentAssociationbyMay15.(4)大卫擦掉眼泪，高昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，utteringdeterminedly，“Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.”starevi.凝视；盯着看stareat盯着，凝视glareat怒视glanceat扫一眼gazeat凝视；注目用上面短语的适当形式填空(1)Istaredattheblanktestpaper，withmyhandspullingthehair，totallyataloss.(2)Thefellowglancedatthemenucasuallyandorderedasteakandacupofcoffee.(3)Withherchinonherhands，thegirlgazedatthepoetwithsparklingeyes.(4)“Nonsense！”saidmyfatherangrily，glaringatmeindisbelief.frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵的[freezev．(froze，frozen)(使)结冰；呆住freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的]•befrozentodeath冻死•freezingcold极冷的(1)Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezing(freeze)foghungintheair.(2021·全国甲)(2)Antslivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozen(freeze)mountaintopsandaroundthepoles.(3)(读后续写之动作语言描写)父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚，说：“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。”Fathercameintothehouse，rubbinghishandsandstampinghisfeet，saying，“Itisfreezingcoldoutside.Iamalmostfrozentodeath.”(4)(读后续写之神态描写)当他听到这个消息时，他的笑容凝固了，不相信地摇着头。Whenheheardthenews，hissmilefroze，andheshookhisheadindisbelief.desperationn．绝望；拼命，不顾一切(desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地)•indesperation绝望地；不顾一切地•bedesperatefor渴望得到……bedesperatetodo...渴望做……(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2020·浙江)(2)(读后续写之绝望心理描写)我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出演讲厅，我的腿好像灌了铅。Istaggeredoutofthelecturehallindesperation/desperatelyanditseemedasifmylegswereasheavyaslead.(3)听到这个坏消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。Hearingthebadnews，sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.(倒装句)(4)(应用文写作之申请信)我真的非常渴望有机会被贵公司录取，如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。IamreallydesperatefortheopportunitytobeadmittedtoyourcompanyandIwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.easen．轻易，毫不费劲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(easyadj.容易的；不拘束的easilyadv.容易地；不费力地)•withease＝easily容易地；不费力地feelatease舒适自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在•easesbof...使某人消除/减轻……easeone’smind使某人安心(1)(话题写作之体育运动)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseusofourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.(2)(读后续写之片段描写)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness，butherwarmwelcomesoonput/setmeatease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.(3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease/easily.aboardprep.&adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火车，飞机，公共汽车等)n．木板；董事会；伙食broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的abroadadv.在/到国外；在/到海外]•goaboard上船(飞机，火车等)aboardthetrain/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上•boardaship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车onboard在(船，车，飞机等)上(1)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。Heistallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwayswearsabroadsmile.(2)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.(3)她们在上车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失在视线之外。Theyhadsaidgoodbyetoeachotherbeforegoingaboard/boardingthetrain，butthemotherkeptwavinghandstoherdaughteronboarduntilthetrainwentoutofsight.comfortn．舒适感；满足感；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)•beacomfortto/forsb对某人来说是个安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒适地comfortzone舒适区•comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人(1)Wesatintheforestcomfortably(comfort)，withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.＝Wesatintheforestincomfort，withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.(2)显然，对我们来说，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。Evidently，drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfortto/forus.(3)只有走出舒适区，我们才能取得更大的进步。Onlyifwestepoutofthecomfortzonewillwemakegreaterprogress.(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。SeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescene，myfatherrosetohisfeet，approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms，gentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwords.though引导的让步状语从句的倒装Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往提前到句首，构成部分倒装。(1)Brieflyas/thoughsheexplained，westilllearnedalotfromherwords.(2)尽管他是个孩子，但当玉米收获时，他尽了自己的责任。Childas/thoughhewas，hedidhispartwhenthecornwasharvested.(3)虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们感到非常高兴和自豪，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Exhaustedas/thoughwewere，wefeltveryjocundandproud，withoureyestwinklingwithgreatglee.(4)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)尽管我尽力了，但我失败了，一阵绝望席卷了我的全身。Tryas/thoughImight，Ifailedandawaveofdesperationsweptacrossme.用法点拨如果位于句首的是作表语的单数可数名词，名词前不加冠词。nor位于句首引起的部分倒装Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine.我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。注意三个一致：•逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句，后文用neither/nor引导。•人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。•助动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的助动词/系动词类型保持一致。(1)Unfortunately，Islippedattheentrancetothepark，sodidmybrother.(2)Ihaven’tsubmittedmyapplicationform，neither/norhasTom.(3)教练对比赛结果不满意，球员们也不满意。Thecoachwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheircompetition，neither/norweretheplayers.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．sweepeq\x(A.扫B.卷走，冲走C.彻底消除D.大获全胜；横扫)(1)Hehelplesslywatchedthewavesweephiscapaway.B(2)HewastheonlymantosweepthedivinggoldmedalsintwoconsecutiveOlympics.D(3)Theboyhelpedhismothersweepawaythedirtonthefloor.A(4)Weneedtosweepawayallobstaclesonourroadstosuccess.C2．slipA.vi.滑倒，滑落B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进D.vi.下降，退步E.n.差错，疏漏F.n.纸条，便条G.vi.忘记(1)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)E(2)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains，itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.(2022·全国乙)B(3)Duetoaddictiontoplayingcomputergames，theboy’smarksatschoolslippedsharply.D(4)Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)A(5)Imanagedtoslipafewjokesintomyspeech.C(6)IwroteitdownonaslipofpaperincaseIforgot.F(7)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.(2022·全国乙)G3．absorbeq\x(A.吸收B.理解，掌握C.吸引，使专心D.吞并)(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.A(2)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)B(3)Thatcountryhadabsorbedthesmallstatesintoherempire.D(4)Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume，deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)C4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Darkcloudsblanketedthesummitofthemountain.vt.覆盖(2)Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountries.vi.蜿蜒(3)MrSmithisnotavailablenow，forhe’sjustgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.vt.去请/接(某人)(4)StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.adj.茫然的；不理解的(5)Yourarelyseeboatsonthisstretchoftheriverbecausethecurrentisveryfast.n.一段；一片(6)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)n.水槽(7)Sittingonabranch，heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.(2023·浙江1月)vi.缓慢移动Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thefictionwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatIwasentirelyfascinatedbyit.2．Thelawyerstaresatherasiftoseeiftherearesomeflawsinherevidence.3．Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotional(emotion)health.(2021·北京)4．Thegirlwhoishungryandthirstyisdesperateforsomefoodandwater.5．Alltheapplicantshavesubmittedrelevantmaterialstothepersonneldepartment.6．ThefirsttimeIcametothisschool，Iwasfrozen(freeze)withshockfacingthenewsurroundings.7．Children，ontheotherhand，havenoideathatinsectpopulationhasdroppeddramatically(dramatic)．(2023·北京)8.Altogether，youshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthatyouaresuretobeemployedbecauseyoulookintelligent.9．Highthough/ashissalarywas，hewasquitethriftyandonlyspentmoneyonnecessities.10．Goodappearancecan’tguaranteeyouadecentsalary，norcanabachelor’sdegree.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.乐于推荐；2.推荐一部作品并说明理由。参考词汇：《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedChamber《西游记》JourneytotheWest《水浒传》OutlawsoftheMarsh《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms完成句子1．得知你很想了解中国文学的四大名著，我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。(longtodo...；分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这本书引人入胜，吸引了全世界的人。(so...that...倒装句；stimulating；absorbing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这部以清代为背景的小说是著名小说家曹雪芹所著，在中国文学史上具有重要意义。(过去分词短语作状语；定语从句；setting)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．特别吸引人的是，它包含了许多优美的中国古典诗歌，我相信这些诗歌对你的汉语有益。(定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．虽然这对外国人来说可能有点困难，但我相信，你一开始读它就会吸引你。(as/though引导让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文DearTerry，KnowingthatyoulongtolearnabouttheFourGreatMasterpiecesofChineseLiterature，IamwritingtorecommendDreamoftheRedChambertoyou.Soabsorbingandstimulatingisthebookthatithasattractedpeopleallovertheworld.WrittenbythefamousnovelistCaoXueqin，thenovelwhosesettingisintheQingDynastyisofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChineseliterature.EspeciallyattractiveisthatitcontainsmanygracefulclassicalChinesepoems，whichIbelievewillbebeneficialtoyourChinese.Alittledifficultas/thoughitmaybeforforeigners，Iamconfidentthatitwillappealtoyouthemomentyoustartit.Isincerelyhopethatyouenjoyreadingthisnovelandcanshareyourfeelingsandopinionswithme.Yours，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly[环境描写]absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak[动作描写]submit；stare；sail；sli