2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(解析版)

黑龙江省龙东地区2023年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分，每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A.an;the B.a;an C.an;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。

考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。2.Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A.our;us B.we;our C.we;ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。3.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.and C.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Haveatry”可知，要试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就，应用连词or来表示“否则，不然”。故选A。4.ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis________than________ofShanghai.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis...than...ofShanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。5.—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A.No,Ihaven’t. B.Yes,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Ihave.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！考查反义疑问句。根据“HowIwishtovisititsomeday!”可知是没有去参观过，应进行否定回答。故选A。6.The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召开)__________October16th,2022.A.on B.in C.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：党的二十大在2022年10月16日召开。考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天的前面；in后接不具体时间；by到……为止。“October16th,2022.”是具体到某一天的时间，其前用介词on。故选A。7Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A.indanger B.inpublic C.inperson【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。考查介词短语。indanger处于危险中；inpublic在公共场合；inperson亲自。根据“Itisimpolitetospeakloudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。8.Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A.make B.tomake C.making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。9.—Dad,mustIfinishmytasktoday?—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今天必须完成任务吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天做。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“No”及“Youmaydoittomorrow.”可知今天不必完成任务，用needn’t“不必”。故选A。10.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A.wasstudying B.studied C.amstudying【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。考查sothat引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“Ireallylikeit”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。12.Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“inthefuture”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选B。13.Nowadays,________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareadults.A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查形容词短语以及分数表达。thenumberof……的数量；anumberof大量。根据“peoplelike...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用anumberof；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为fourfifths。故选B。14.—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodidI B.SoIdid C.NeitherdidI【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“butIdidn’tseeyouthere.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用SodidI表示“我也去看了”。故选A。15.Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A.until B.if C.eventhough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久以前。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；eventhough尽管。根据“Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident...ithappenedsolongago”可知前后两句的让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。16.—Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.tostay;togo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。考查非谓语。wouldratherdosththandosth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。17.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—WecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekendsA.which B.who C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是theleft-homechildren，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。18.—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofmyschool.—________A.That’sallright. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Congratulations!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我赢得了我学校演讲比赛的一等奖。——恭喜！考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系；Sorrytohearthat.很遗憾听到这个消息；Congratulations!恭喜。根据“Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofmyschool.”可知赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。故选C。19.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.A.howdidyoucookwell B.howcanyoucookwell C.howyoucancookwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗？——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AB。故选C。20.Whichsigncanleadyoutogetoutofthemovietheater?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？考查常识。根据“getoutofthemovietheater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。故选A。Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I____21____intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade____22____friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But____23____havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe____24____thanChinesefood,____25____myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow____26____IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto____27____afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy____28____,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?____29____manyquestionsinmyhead,I____30____downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent____31____hotpot.Chinesehuoguois____32____intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It____33____verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy____34____formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes____35____.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!21.A.arrived B.reached C.got22.A.little B.alittle C.afew23.A.before B.after C.for24.A.muchdelicious B.moredelicious C.lessdelicious25.A.especially B.normally C.suddenly26.A.excite B.exciting C.excited27.A.have B.be C.being28.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising29.A.With B.On C.About30.A.sit B.seat C.sat31.A.from B.of C.in32.A.writing B.wrote C.written33.A.takes B.spends C.costs34.A.prepare B.prepared C.toprepare35.A.well B.bad C.good【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（hotpot）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。【21题详解】句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“intheUK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。【22题详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“SofarIhavealreadymade”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用afew。故选C。【23题详解】句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。【24题详解】句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。muchdelicious表述错误；moredelicious更美味的；lessdelicious不那么美味的。根据“thanChinesefood”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“myfavorite—huoguo”可知此处强调自己最爱火锅，用especially。故选A。【26题详解】句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。【27题详解】句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。begoingtobe“将会有”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。tomysurprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“manyquestionsinmyhead”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。【30题详解】句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sitdown“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【31题详解】句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。from从；of……的；in在里面。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinesehuoguo和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。【33题详解】句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构ittakes...todosth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；toprepare动词不定式。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：火锅味道不错。well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpottastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词good。故选C。Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Myhairisas________(long)asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.【答案】long【解析】【详解】句意：我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级，此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。37.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So________(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.【答案】millions【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millionsof“数百万的”。故填millions。38.WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentionto________(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.【答案】pronouncing【解析】【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。39.Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare________(comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。40.Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease________(sweep)it?【答案】sweep【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。41.Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse________(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.【答案】reused【解析】【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“Inordertoreducethewhitepollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reused“再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reused。42.Thebabypandasoften________(weight)about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.【答案】weigh【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之间。分析句子可知，空格中在句中作谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形weigh“称重”。故填weigh。43.EveryoneexceptMike________(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】is

【解析】【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。44.TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth________(success).Weareproudofourcountry.【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词，对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。45.WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the________(important)ofpersonalhealth.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。Ⅳ.Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,isthatMr.Brown?B:Yes,speaking.____46____.A:I’mfromthedeliverycompany(快递公司).Yourpackage(包裹)ishere.Areyouathome?B:Sorry,I’matworkrightnow.____47____A:Infact,thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).Icanwaitforyouhere.B:____48____Ican’tleavemyoffice.A:Isee.____49____B:That’sgreat.Thencanyoubringitat6:00p.m.tomorrow?A:Allright.____50____B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcomeA.Canyouleavethepackageatthedoor?B.ButI’mquitebusyatworknow.C.CanIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.What’sup?E.Whattimeisit?F.Seeyouthen.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C50.F【解析】【导语】本文是一段布朗先生和快递员之间的对话，内容关于接收快递包裹的事情。【46题详解】根据上文“Hello,isthatMr.Brown”可知，快递员问是不是布朗先生，布朗先生回答是之后就应该问找他有什么事，选项D“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据“Sorry,I’matworkrightnow.”可知，布朗先生没法立即接收包裹，所以此处应该是同快递员商量想把快递放在家门口。选项A“你能把包裹放在门口吗？”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据“Ican’tleavemyoffice”可知，布朗先生不能离开办公室，说明他现在工作很忙。选项B“但是我现在工作很忙”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据“That’sgreat.Thencanyoubringitat6:00p.m.tomorrow”可知，此处快递员是问能不能明天再送包裹。选项C“我能明天带包裹过来吗？”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据“Thencanyoubringitat6:00p.m.tomorrow”和“Thankyousomuch!”可知，两人约定好了明天再拿包裹，故此处布朗先生说的是到时见，选项F“到时见”符合语境，故选F。(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:____51____.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes.Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.B:Soundsgreat!____52____?A:I’dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B:ThereisanewzooinHarbin.____53____?A:No,Ihaven’t.____54____?B:Meneither.ButIheardthatpeoplecouldwatchtheanimalsthereinamorenaturalenvironment.A:Really!Thatsoundsinteresting.B:IamgoingtherenextSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:____55____.Haha…Ican’twait.【答案】51.Idon’tknow/Ihavenoidea52.Wherewouldyouliketogo53.Haveyoubeenthere54.What/Howaboutyou55.Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文就考试后的活动计划展开对话。【51题详解】根据下文“Doyouhaveanygoodideas?”可知询问对方有没有什么好主意，此处指“自己不知道考试后要做什么”。故填Idon’tknow/Ihavenoidea。【52题详解】根据“I’dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting”可知此处询问对方想去哪里。故填Wherewouldyouliketogo。【53题详解】根据“ThereisanewzooinHarbin”以及“No,Ihaven’t”可知此处询问对方有没有去过那里，故填Haveyoubeenthere。【54题详解】根据“Meneither”可知此处询问对方有没有去过。故填What/Howaboutyou。【55题详解】根据“Haha…Ican’twait”可知此处表示同意和对方一起去。故填Yes,I’dloveto。第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题l分，B，C，E每小题2分)(A)Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!____56____UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.____57____Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.____58____Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，压)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.____59____Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.____60____Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassage.A.Slowdown.B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Usepaperwithlines.D.DrawmorepicturesE.Givethemyourautographs.(签名)F.Nevergiveup.【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.D60.E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。【56题详解】根据下文“UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你写得笔直，此处应是建议我们使用有线条的纸，选项C“用带线条的纸。”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据下文“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.”可知，如果你的字迹难以辨认，写慢一点，此处应是建议我们写字的时候慢下来，选项A“慢下来。”符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】根据下文“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.”可知，当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据下文“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.”可知，画画可以提高你的书写水平，此处应是建议我们应多画画，选项D“画更多画。”符合语境。故选D。【60题详解】根据下文“Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?”可知，书法很重要，想象你是一个世界著名的电影明星或著名的运动员，当你的粉丝跑到你面前时，你会做什么？此处内容与签名有关，选项E“给他们签名”符合语境。故选E。(B)Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”61.Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.62.Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.63.Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.64.Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.65.Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.【答案】61.B62.A63.A64.B65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat”以及“Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。(C)AppsDouyinToutiaoCloudMusicFoundingTimeSeptember,2016March,2013April,2013FunctionVideoappNewsappMusicappAdvantagesMakefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings.Findwhat’sgoingoninourcountryandwatchsomevideos.Listentomanygoodsongs.HavepersonalFM.LanguagesChineseChinese,EnglishChineseChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.CloudMusicappwasfounded________thanDouyinapp.A.threeyearsearlier B.twoyearsearlier C.threeyearslater67.Ifyouwanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninourcountry,________canhelpyou.A.Douyin B.CloudMusic C.Toutiao68.WhileyouhaveDouyin,youcan________.A.listentotheworld’snewsB.playEnglishdialoguegamesC.makeyourowninterestingvideos69.Howmanyappsarefoundedinthesameyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Toutiaoisanewapptomakefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings.B.YoucanuseToutiaothroughtwolanguages.C.CloudMusicisamusicappforyoutolearnEnglish.【答案】66.A67.C68.C69.A70.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三款app的创建时间、功能、优势和语言。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“FoundingTime”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，云音乐比抖音早三年。故选A。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Findwhat’sgoingoninourcountryandwatchsomevideos.”可知头条可以了解世界发生的事。故选C。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings.”可知抖音可以制作短视频。故选C。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“FoundingTime”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，头条创建时间是2013年3月，两个app创建于同一时间。故选A。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese,English”可知头条有两种语言。故选B。(D)Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“Oh,mylittleTom,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判断).Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,heturneddownandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Tom,Grandpa!”HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.71.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts. B.Smellflowers. C.Feedmonkeys.72.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.B.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.C.Hehadtolivebyhimself.73.AftergettingtoGrandpa’shouse,theneighbor________.A.turnedoffthefire B.cookedporridge C.sharedthemeal74.Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.75.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Honest. B.Caring. C.Brave.【答案】71.C72.B73.A74.A75.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故选A。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.”及上文可知爷爷失去自己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。【75题详解】推理判断题。根据“HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.”可知作者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。(E)MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinvention?________________77.Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter’schoice?________________78.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinventionlike?________________79.Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?________________80.Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?________________【答案】76.Apen.77.Theymayfeelsurprised.

78.Thebeginningofsomethingamazing.79.Awriter.80.Yes.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。【76题详解】根据“Ihavechosenapen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填Apen.【77题详解】根据“However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填Theymayfeelsurprised.【78题详解】根据“Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填Thebeginningofsomethingamazing.【79题详解】根据“Iwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填Awriter.【80题详解】根据“Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，假如你是李华，请给你的老师写一张感谢卡，表达感激之情和美好祝福！DearMissLiu,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】例文：DearMissLiu,Thanksforteachingmesowell.Youmakeourclasslivelyandinteresting.WhenI’mintrouble,youalwaysencouragemetogoovertheproblems.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.AndIwishyoucankeepyoungandbeautifulforever.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Iwillmissyouforever.Bestwishes!LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：题目要求在初中即将结束之际写感谢卡表达对老师的感激之情和美好祝福。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇表达感谢；第二步，讲为何而感谢；第三步，表达美好祝愿。[亮点词汇]①thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢②beintrouble遇到麻烦③encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事[高分句型]①WhenI’mintrouble,youalwaysencouragemetogoovertheproblems.（when引导时间状语从句）②Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.（what引导宾语从句）82.(A)话题作文：82.2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。提示词：honest,keepone’spromise,takeexercise,protecttheenvironment,takeanactivepartin…注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Teenagersarethebuildersandsuccessorsofourcountry.Tobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________