职称英语综合类c级模拟68

职称英语综合类C级模拟68

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.

A.irritateB.awakenedC.arisenD.

annoyed

2、Accordingtothenewresearch,gardeningisamoreeffectiveexercisefor

olderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.

A.mentalB.physicalC.productiveD.

efficient

3、Yourhelpisnecessaryforthesuccessoftheproject.

A.indispensableB.indicativeC.inevitableD.

inherent

4、Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

A.startB.achieveC.finishD.

improve

5、Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took

6、I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenairzbutIcanmakenoguarantees

becauseitdependsontheweather.

A.linkswithB.restswithC.connectstoD.decides

on

7、Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucanpersuadehertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.

convince

8、Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.

A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.

demonstrated

9、One1seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.

A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.

influences

10、Despitetheirgoodservicezmostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsofequal

standards.

A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.

likely

11>Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferentinnature.

A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.in

essence

12、ThelifeofLondonismadeupofmanydifferentelements.

A.partsB.sectionsC.materialsD.

realities

13、Jackwasdismissed,

A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.

criticized

14、Whenclimbingthehill,Johnwasknockedunconsciousbyanunex—ectedrolling

stone.

A.untouchedB.unforeseenC.unfamiliarD.

unbelievable

15>Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.

difficult

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland

AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,

topplingchimneysfromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.Several

thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutpowerinKentCounty.Onewomensuffered

minorheadandneckinjuries.

HItfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,"

saidthewoman.

TheBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthe4.3-magnitudequakestruckat8：19

a.m.andwascenteredundertheEnglishChannel,about8.5milessouthof

DoverandneartheentrancetotheChannelTunnel.

Witnessessaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapsedacrossthe

county.Residentssaidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15seconds.

HIwaslyinginbedanditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombed

nexttome."saidHendrickvanEck,27,ofCanterburyabout60milessoutheast

ofLondon.HIthenheardthesoundofcracking,anditwasgettingheavier

andheavier.Itfeltasifsomeonewasattheendofmybedhoppingupand

down."

Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeach

year,buttheyarerareinBritain.TheApril28quakewasthestrongestin

Britainsince2002whena4.8-magnitudequakestruckthecentralEnglandcity

ofBirmingham.

Thecountry1sstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,

measuring6.1ontheRichterscale.BritishGeologicalSurveyscientistRoger

Mussonsaidthequaketookplaceon28Aprilinanareathathadseenseveral

ofthebiggestearthquakesevertostrikeBritain,includingonein1580that

causeddamageinLondonandwasfeltinFrance.Mussonpredictedthatitwas

onlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartofEngland.

However,peopleshouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Mussonsaid,

asthemodernearthquakewarningsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetect

aforthcomingquakeandannounceitseveralhoursbeforeittakesplace.This

wouldallowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamagetotheminimum.

16、DuringtheApril28earthquake,thewholeEnglandwasleftwithoutpower.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>TheChannelTunnelwasclosedfor10hoursaftertheearthquakeoccurred.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Itwasreportedthatoneladyhadgotherheadandneckinjured,butnot

seriously.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、FranceandseveralotherEuropeancountriessenttheirmedicalteamsto

worksidebysidewiththeBritishdoctors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thecountry1sstrongestearthquaketookplaceinLondonin1580.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、MussonpredictedthatanotherearthquakewouldoccurinsoutheastEngland

soonerorlater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnglandisrarelyhitbyhigh

magnitudeearthquakes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

ThePaperChase

1,"Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness.nsaysStephanieDenton,

aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnatizOhio,whospecializesinboth

residentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.Togetasuccessful

griponorganizingdocuments,billszandothermaterials,Dentonsuggests

thefollowingtips：

2.Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhaps

themostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan*tdevotean

entiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfilecarttostoreactive

paperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherolling

filecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork,

whetherthatisthekitchen,officezorfamilyroom.

3.Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementingaworkable

filingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon11use,don11need,orthatyou

couldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicatestatements；old

1

catalogs,andallofthecouponszmailings,orofferingsyou11neverhave

anopportunitytouseorevenread.

4.Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn11

fitintoyourcyclezcallupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.

Keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—one

tocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keep

alistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidineasetheinvoice

neverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.

5.Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtoolzbutasaliving,breathing

systemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisboth

mentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone1sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,

butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself："WherewouldIlookfor

this?nCreatemainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestments,Taxes,

Children,andsoforth,andfileindividualfoldersunderthemainheadings.

Neveroverstuffyourfiles.

23>A.FindaPlacetoWorkon

B.ImplementingaWorkableFilingSystem

C.WhatIsaGoodFilingSystem

D.HowtoInvestinaRollingFileCart

E,GetRidofUnimportantThings

F.DealingwithBills

Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、A.theyareuseless

B.inpaperchase

C.thatitiseasilyreached

D.thatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirements

E.theyarenotcomfortable

F.ininvestingincoupons

StephanieDentonisexpert.

28、Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition.

29、Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause.

30、,•Mentallyflexible"indicatesthefact.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟局

MakingLightofSleep

Allwehaveaclocklocatedinsideourbrains.Similartoyourbedside

alarmclock,yourinternalclockrunsona24-hourcycle.Thiscycle,called

acircadianrhythm,helpscontrolwhenyouwake,whenyoueatandwhenyou

steep.

Somewherearoundpuberty,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiological

clock.Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunableto

fallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit1stime

forbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.And

thelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostay

upevenlater.

Thisshiftisnaturalforteenagers.Butstayingupverylateandsleeping

latecangetyourbody1sclockoutofsyncwiththecycleoflightanddark.

Itcanalsomakeithardtogetoutofbedinthemorningandmaybringother

problems,too.Teenagersareputinakindofagraycloudwhentheydon*t

getenoughsleep,saysMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversity

inProvidence,RI.Itaffectstheirmoodandtheirabilitytothinkandlearn.

Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,

itautomaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?Byusingthelightitgets

throughyoureyes.

Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthelightofdayandthedark

ofnightplayimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks.Foryearsz

researchersthoughtthatthesignalsthatsynchronizethebody*sclockwere

handledthroughthesamepathwaysthatweusetosee.

Butrecentdiscoveriesshowthatthehumaneyehastwoseparatelight-sensing

systems.Onesystemallowsustosee.Thesecondsystemtellsourbodywhether

it1sdayornight.

31、Theclocklocatedinsideourbrainsissimilartoourbedsidealarmclock

because_______.

A.itcontrolswhenwewake,whenweeatandwhenwesleep

B.ithasacycleof24hours

C.itisacyclealsocalledcircadianrhythm

D.itcanalarmanytimeduring24hours

32、Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Youngchildren1sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatof

theteenagers.

B.Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeof

thebiologicalclock.

C.Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthan

adolescents.

D.Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthe

computerscreen.

33、Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorwantstotellthereaderthat.

A.itisnaturalforteenagerstostayuplateandgetuplate

B.stayinguplatehasabadeffectonteenagers1abilitytothinkand

learn

C.duringpubertymostteenagersexperienceakindofgraycloud

D.itishardforteenagerstogetoutofbedinthemorning

34、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourth

andfifthparagraphs?

A.Ourbiologicalclockresetsitselfautomatically.

B.Lightgetsthroughoureyesandresetsourbiologicalclock.

C.Ourinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.

D.Ourinternalclock,likethealarmclock,canbereset.

35、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whatdidthepreviousresearchers

thinkaboutthehumaneye*slight-sensingsystem?

A.Thehumaneyehadtwo1ight-sensingsystems.

B.Thehumaneyehadone1ight-sensingsystem.

C.Thehumaneyecouldsensethelightofdaymorequicklythanthedark

ofnight.

D.Thehumaneyecouldresetourinternalclocksinaccordancewiththe

alarmclocks.

弟一^扁

Business-methodPatents

Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatare

calledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforitsnone-click"online

paymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocation

strategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.

Nowthenation1stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscaleback

onbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincethey

werefirstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-property

lawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwould

useaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.

InBilski,asthecaseisknownzis"averybigdeal",saysDennisD.Crouch

oftheUniversityofMissouriSchoolofLaw."Ithasthepotentialtoeliminate

anentireclassofpatents.H

Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,because

itwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998

decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentona

wayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosionin

business-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompanies

tryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.

Later,moveestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,

ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.

In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300

business-methodpatentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasis

forgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselves

withpatentsforfinancialproductszevenastheytookpositionsincourt

casesopposingthepractice.

TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingrisk

intheenergymarket.TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstating

thatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt1sjudges,ratherthan

atypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhether

itshould"reconsiderHitsStateStreetBankruling.

TheFederalCircuit1sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisions

bytheSupremeCourtthathasnarrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatent

holders.LastAprilzforexample,thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatents

werebeingupheldfor"inventions"thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederal

Circuitare"reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt11,says

HaroldC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashington

UniversityLawSchool.

36^Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseof.

A.theirlimitedvaluetobusiness

B.theirconnectionwithassetallocation

C.thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting

D.thecontroversyoverauthorization

37、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?

A.Itsrulingcomplieswiththecourtdecisions.

B.Itinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransaction.

C.IthasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuit.

D.ItmaychangethelegalpracticesintheU.S.

n

38、Thewordabout-face"(Line1zPara3)mostprobablymeans.

A.lossofgoodwillB.increaseofhostility

C.changeofattitudeD.enhancementofdignity

39、Welearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatbusiness-methodpatents

A.areimmunetolegalchallenges

B.areoftenunnecessarilyissued

C.lowertheesteemforpatentholders

D.increasetheincidenceofrisks

40、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?

A.Aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents.

B.Protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders.

C.Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents.

D.Aprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents.

第三篇

TellingTalesaboutPeople

Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoy

reading,isstoriesaboutpeople1slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneral

categories：autobiography,memoir,andbiography.

Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson*slifewrittenbyhimselfor

herself.Oftenitbeginswiththeperson1searliestrecollectionsandends

inthepresent.Autobiographywritersmaynotbeentirelyobjactiveinthe

waytheypresentthemselves.However,theyofferthereaderagoodlookat

thewaytheyareandwhatmakesthemthatway.PeopleasdiverseasBenjamin

FranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographies.Otherwriterszsuch

asJamesJoyce,havewrittenthinlyfictionalizedaccountsoftheirlives.

Thesearenotautobiographies,huttheyareveryclosetoit.

Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusas

muchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor.Memoirwriters

typicallyusetheseeventsasbackdropsfortheirlives.Theydescribethem

indetailanddiscusstheirimportance.Recently,though,thetermmemoir

seemstobebecominginterchangeablewithautobiography.Amemoirnowadays

mayormaynotdealwiththeoutsideworld.

Biographiesarefactualaccountsofsomeoneelse1slife.Inmanysenses,

thesemaybethehardestofthethreetypestowrite.Autobiographywriters

knowtheeventstheywriteaboutbecausetheylivedthem.Butbiographywriters

havetogatherinformationfromasmanydifferentsourcesaspossible.Then

theyhavetodecidewhichfactstoinclude.Theirgoalistopresentabalanced

pictureofaperson,notonethatisoverlypositiveortoocriticalAfair

well-presentedbiographymaytakeyearstoresearchandwrite.

41、Thispassageismostlyabout.

A.thecharacteristicsofautobiographieszmemoirszandbiographies

B.famousautobiographies

C.whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite

D.differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs

42、HelenKellerwrote

A.amemoirB.anautobiography

C.aworkoffictionD,abiography

43、Autobiographywritersarenotalwaysobjectivebecausethey

A.feeltheyhavetomakeupdetailstomaketheirbookssell

B.constantlycompetewithbiographywriters

C.wanttopresentthemselvesinagoodlight

D.havetroublerememberingthegoodtimes

44、Thewriterintroduceseachcategoryinthepassageby

A.definingit

B.givinganexample

C.explainingwhyitishardtowrite

D.tellingwhenpeoplefirstbeganwritingit

45、Diversemeans.

A.abletoswimindeepwaterB.similaroralike

C.variedordifferentD.enjoyingpoetry

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子。其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

MindThoseMannersontheSubway

So,thereyouare,justsittingthereinthesubwaycar,enjoyingthat

bookyoujustbought.46Or,thepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesouta

nailclipper（指甲刀）andbeginscuttinghisorhernails.

Annoying?Manyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublic

transportation.47Soztomakethetripmorepleasantzwesuggestthe

following：

Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton.48Stand

awayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing.

Don*ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriends

canbeannoyingtoothers.49

Don*tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases（手提箱）deserveaseatoftheirown.

Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze（打喷嚏）.Anuncoveredsneeze

canspreadgerms（细菌），especiallyincrowdedplaces.

Don*tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation.

Don*t