2025年人教版中考英语试题与参考答案VIP

2025年人教版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirschoollife.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirschoollife.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonefriendaskingtheotherabouttheirupcomingvacation,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatrip.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.W:Ican’tbelievehowquicklythetimeflies.Itseemslikejustyesterdaywewerestudyingforourexams.M:Yeah,andnowwe’rebothworkingfull-time.It’samazinghowlifechanges.W:Definitely.Irememberwhenweusedtohangoutafterschool.Itwasthebestpartofmyday.M:Oh,thosewerethedays!Weshoulddefinitelycatchupmoreoften.W:Iagree.Let’splansomethingfornextweek.Blank:__________A.Let’sgooutB.Let’smeetC.Let’stalkAnswer:BExplanation:Thecontextoftheconversationindicatesthatthetwofriendsareplanningtomeeteachothersoon.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Let’smeet.”3、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweathertomorrow?A)Itwillbesunny.B)Itwillrain.C)Itwillsnow.Answer:B)Itwillrain.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatthere’saweatheralertforheavyrainfallexpectedtomorrow,advisinglistenerstocarrytheirumbrellas.4、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheupcomingexam?A)Shefeelswell-preparedandconfident.B)Sheisworriedandhasn’tstudiedenough.C)Sheisindifferentanddoesn’tcareaboutit.Answer:A)Shefeelswell-preparedandconfident.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanexpressesthatshehasbeenstudyinghardandfeelsverypreparedfortheexam.Shementionsfeelingconfidentaboutdoingwellonthetest.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyaregoingtothemallthisweekendtobuynewclothes.6.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainreasonexerciseisimportantaccordingtothepassage?Ithelpsyoustayhealthy.Ithelpsyourelaxandreducestress.Ithelpsyouimproveyouracademicperformance.Answer:A)Ithelpsyoustayhealthy.Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassageemphasizesthatregularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodphysicalhealth.7、InthefollowingconversationbetweenSarahandMike,whataretheytalkingabout?AudioClip:(Sarahsays,“Iheardyou’removingtoanewapartmentnextweek.”Mikereplies,“Yes,it’sclosertoworkandmuchquieter.”)A.Mike’snewjobB.Sarah’sapartmentC.Mike’smovetoanewapartmentAnswer:C.Mike’smovetoanewapartment.Explanation:SarahmentionshearingthatMikeismovingtoanewapartment,andMikeconfirmsthisbydiscussingthebenefitsofhisnewplace,whichisclosertoworkandquieter.8、WhatdoesJohnsuggesttoLisaregardingherstudies?AudioClip:(Lisasays,“I’mstrugglingwithmymathhomework.”Johnresponds,“Whydon’tyoutrywatchingsometutorialvideosonline?Theyhelpedmealot.”)A.Sheshouldgiveuponmath.B.Sheshouldwatchtutorialvideosonline.C.Sheshouldaskherteacherforextrahelp.Answer:B.Sheshouldwatchtutorialvideosonline.Explanation:JohndirectlysuggeststhatLisawatchtutorialvideosonlineastheywerebeneficialtohimwhenhewasinasimilarsituation.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,I’mreallystrugglingwiththenewassignment.Canyouexplainittomeagain?Teacher:Ofcourse,let’sgothroughitstepbystep.First,weneedtoidentifythemaintopicofthepassage.Canyoutellmewhatitis?Student:(Pause)Um,itseemstobeabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.Teacher:Exactly!Greatjob.Now,let’smoveontothenextpartoftheassignment.You’llneedtoanalyzethecausesandeffectsofthisimpact.Doesthatmakesense?Student:(Pause)Yes,Ithinkso.I’llneedtoresearchandfindexamplestosupportmyanalysis.Teacher:Perfect.Andremembertoincludeaconclusionsummarizingyourfindings.Now,goaheadandstartworkingonyourassignment.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheassignment?

A)Thehistoryoftechnology

B)Theimpactoftechnologyondailylives

C)Thefutureoftechnology

D)HowtousetechnologyeffectivelyAnswer:B)TheimpactoftechnologyondailylivesExplanation:Theteachermentionsthattheassignmentisabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives,whichdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewstudy.NewsAnchor:AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScience,plasticpollutionisamajorconcernworldwide.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromvariouscountriesandfoundthatplasticwasteisaffectingbothmarineandterrestrialecosystems.Reporter:That’sasignificantfinding.Canyoutellusmoreaboutthemethodsusedinthestudy?NewsAnchor:Sure.Theresearcherscollecteddataonplasticwasteindifferentecosystems,includingoceans,rivers,andforests.Theythencomparedthelevelsofpollutionanditsimpactonwildlife.Reporter:Interesting.So,whatarethemaincausesofthispollution?NewsAnchor:Thestudyidentifiedseveralkeycauses,includingimproperwastemanagement,increasedconsumptionofsingle-useplastics,andinadequaterecyclingsystems.Thesefactorsareleadingtoarapidaccumulationofplasticwasteinnaturalenvironments.Question:Whatarethemaincausesofplasticpollutionaccordingtothestudy?

A)Increasedconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsandinadequaterecyclingsystems

B)Improperwastemanagementandtheuseofplasticbagsingrocerystores

C)Theproductionofplasticbottlesandthedisposalofelectronicwaste

D)DeforestationandindustrialemissionsAnswer:A)Increasedconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsandinadequaterecyclingsystemsExplanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthestudyidentifiedimproperwastemanagement,increasedconsumptionofsingle-useplastics,andinadequaterecyclingsystemsasthemaincausesofplasticpollution.OptionAencompassesallthesefactors.11、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Question:Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.EnglishAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystatesthatheenjoyssolvingproblemsandfiguringoutpatterns,whichhefindsmostsatisfyinginhismathclass.Thisindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectismathematics.12、Now,payattentiontoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?A.ImprovedcognitiveskillsB.BetterjobopportunitiesC.IncreasedphysicalstrengthAnswer:C.IncreasedphysicalstrengthExplanation:Thepassagediscusseshowlearningasecondlanguagecanenhancecognitiveabilitiesandleadtoimprovedcareerprospects.However,itdoesnotmentionanythingaboutincreasedphysicalstrengthbeingabenefitoflanguagelearning.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:B.Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheandherfriendaregoingtogohikingonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Bettersleep.C.Increasedenergylevels.Answer:C.Increasedenergylevels.Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisecanhelpimproveone’senergylevels.Whilethepassagedoesmentionthebenefitsofimprovedmemoryandbettersleep,thequestionasksforoneofthemainbenefits,whichisincreasedenergylevels.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.15、Question:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement?A.Ithelpstoreducestress.B.Itisnotnecessaryforstudents.C.Itonlybenefitsworkingadults.D.Itcomplicatesdailyroutines.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakermentionedthatbymanagingtimeeffectively,onecanavoidthelast-minuterushwhichoftenleadstounnecessarystress.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.16、Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?A.Itmakestraveleasier.B.Itenhancescognitiveabilities.C.Itguaranteesbetterjobopportunities.D.Itisrequiredforgraduation.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerstatedthatresearchhasshownlearninganotherlanguagecanimproveoverallbrainfunctionandproblem-solvingskills,whichpointstoenhancedcognitiveabilitiesasabenefit.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.Pleaseprepareforthenextpassage.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthewoman’smajorinuniversity?

A)Mathematics

B)Literature

C)Science

D)ArtAnswer:B)LiteratureExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheismajoringinEnglishLiterature,sothecorrectanswerisB)Literature.18.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseaccordingtothespeaker?

A)Improvedconcentration

B)Bettersleepquality

C)Weightloss

D)IncreasedenergylevelsAnswer:D)IncreasedenergylevelsExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisecansignificantlyincreaseaperson’senergylevels,makingD)Increasedenergylevelsthecorrectanswer.19.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?B.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteteam?C.Whichsportdobothofthemlike?D.Whydoesthemanprefertheteamhelikes?Answer:CExplanation:Themansays,“Ireallylikesoccer,butmyfriendlikesbasketball.”Thewomanresponds,“Yeah,butIthinkwebothenjoywatchingthegame.”Thus,bothofthemlikewatchingthegame,notnecessarilythesportitself.20.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thespeakersays,“Iwenttothecinemalastnight.Themoviewasquitefascinating.Itwasathriller,andthesuspensewasreallyhigh.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone.Youshoulddefinitelyseeit.”Whatdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.AcomedymovieB.AhorrormovieC.AthrillermovieD.AromanticmovieAnswer:CExplanation:Thespeakerspecificallymentions,“Itwasathriller,andthesuspensewasreallyhigh.”Therefore,thespeakerrecommendsathrillermovie.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofExerciseReadingPassage:Exercisehasalwaysbeenconsideredavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andenhancedmentalwell-being.However,theimportanceofexerciseextendsbeyondphysicalhealth.Thisarticlediscussesthevariousaspectsofexerciseanditsroleinmaintainingabalancedlife.Exercisehasbeenproventoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,whichiscrucialforpreventingthesediseases.Additionally,exercisehasbeenfoundtoimprovementalhealthbyreducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanenhancememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,ithasbeenlinkedtobetteracademicperformanceinchildrenandimprovedworkperformanceinadults.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,itisessentialtofindtherightbalance.Overtrainingcanleadtoinjuries,whileinsufficientexercisecanresultinnegativehealthoutcomes.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivities.Now,let’sreadthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage:Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A)Todiscussthedifferenttypesofexerciseavailable.

B)Toemphasizetheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.

C)Toprovidetipsonhowtostartexercising.

D)Tocomparetheeffectsofexerciseondifferentagegroups.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.

B)Weightmanagement.

C)Enhancedmentalwell-being.

D)Increasedriskofchronicdiseases.3.Thearticlesuggeststhatadultsshouldengageinhowmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek?

A)75minutes

B)150minutes

C)300minutes

D)450minutesAnswers:1.B)Toemphasizetheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.2.D)Increasedriskofchronicdiseases.3.B)150minutes三、完型填空（15分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthespaceprovided.InthesmallvillageofGreenfield,the[A]ofthecommunitywastheannualfestival.Everysummer,peoplefromalloverthecountrywould[B]toattendtheevent.Thefestivalstartedwitha[C]parade,wherelocalgroupswouldshowcasetheiruniquetraditionsandcultures.Thehighlightofthefestivalwasthe[D]competition,whereparticipantswoulddemonstratetheir[E]invarioussportsandgames.charmarrivecolorfulathletictalentAnswers:A)charmB)arriveC)colorfulD)athleticE)talent四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theteacheraskedustoreadthebook______(be)interesting.答案：thatis

解析：此题考查定语从句。先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词that。同时，由于先行词被形容词interesting修饰，故使用be动词is。2、______(not)enoughsleep,hefelttiredanddidn’tconcentrateonhiswork.答案：Lacking

解析：此题考查现在分词作状语。由于句子的主语he和动词sleep之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。同时，由于句子表示否定意义，故使用lacking表示“缺乏”。3、She______(go)tothepartyyesterdayevening,butshefeltsickandhadtostayhome.答案：wasgoing

解析：此题考查过去进行时。根据句意，她原本计划去参加派对，但后来因为生病而没去，所以使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4、I______(have)alotofworktodo,soIcan’tgooutfordinnerwithyoutonight.答案：have

解析：此题考查一般现在时。由于句子的主语I和动词have之间是主动关系，且句子表示一般情况下的动作，故使用一般现在时。5、______(be)youbusynow?Ineedyourhelpwiththisproject.答案：Are

解析：此题考查一般现在时。由于句子中的时间状语now表示现在，且主语you和动词be之间是主动关系，故使用一般现在时Are。3、Inthe__________(present)time,manypeoplepreferonlineshoppingtotraditionalshopping.答案：present解析：本题考查词性转换。根据句意和句中的时间状语“inthetime”，可知空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰time。present是名词，意为“现在，目前”，其形容词形式为present，意为“现在的，目前的”。故填present。4、Ifyou__________(be)notcareful,youmighthaveanaccident.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的mighthaveanaccident可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟。从句中的谓语动词应使用haddone的形式，因此be动词应使用过去式were。故填were。5、Inthesummer,myparentsalwaysgotothebeach__________theycanrelaxandenjoythesun.A.whereB.becauseC.whenD.sinceAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativepronountointroducetheclausethatdescribesthebeach.Theclause“theycanrelaxandenjoythesun”isanadditionalpieceofinformationaboutthebeach.Therefore,“where”isthecorrectrelativepronountouse.6、She________herhomeworkeveryevening,nomatterhowtiredsheis.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.finishesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesaroutineactionthathappenseveryevening.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitsorroutineactions.Therefore,“finishes”isthecorrectformtousehere.Theotheroptionseitherusethepasttenseorareincorrectformsforthepresenttense.7.The__________(be)ofthemeetingisstillunderdiscussion.答案：is

解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：会议的议题仍在讨论中。主语the__________ofthemeeting是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式is。8.Iwas__________(go)tothestorewhenIreceivedthephonecall.答案：going

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要去商店时接到了电话。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词going作状语。9.Inthe___________(A)morning,mybrother___________(B)usuallygoesforaruninthepark.___________(C)It’sagreatwaytostarttheday.Answer:A.the;B.usually;C.It

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequires“the”tospecifyaparticularmorning.Thesecondblankneeds“usually”todescribethefrequencyoftheaction.Thethirdblankuses“It”asapronountoreferbacktothepreviousclause.10.If___________(A)youwouldhavestudiedharder,you___________(B)wouldhavepassedtheexam.___________(C)Unfortunately,youdidn’t.Answer:A.youhad;B.wouldhave;C.Unfortunately

Explanation:Thefirstblankisapastconditional,using“had”toshowahypotheticalpastsituation.Thesecondblankuses“wouldhave”toindicatetheresultofthehypotheticalsituation.Thethirdblankisanadverbialphraseexpressingregretordisappointment.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyindicateaspecifictimeofcompletion.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillcontinuing,andmightcontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseischaracterizedbythestructure“has/have+pastparticiple,”whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith“has/have+been+presentparticiple.”Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseprovidesmoreinformationaboutthedurationandtheongoingnatureoftheactioncomparedtothepresentperfecttense.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.TimeReference:SimplePresentTense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactions,habits,andgeneraltruthsthataretrueatthemomentofspeakingorinthepresentsituation.Itdoesnotindicatetime.PresentPerfectTense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuing,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Itindicatesaconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.2.AuxiliaryVerb:SimplePresentTense:Theauxiliaryverbisnotneeded;thebaseformoftheverbisused.PresentPerfectTense:Theauxiliaryverb“have”(or“has”forthirdpersonsingular)isusedwiththepastparticipleformoftheverb.3.AdverbsofTime:SimplePresentTense:Adverbsoftimesuchas“always,”“often,”“usually,”etc.,canbeusedwiththesimplepresenttense.PresentPerfectTense:Adverbsoftimesuchas“already,”“yet,”“just,”etc.,areoftenusedwiththepresentperfecttense.Explanation:

Thesimplepresenttenseisusedfordescribingactionsorstatesthatarerepeatedorgeneral,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentconnectionorresult.Theuseoftheauxiliaryverbandtheadverbsoftimealsodifferentiatethetwotenses.4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedusingthestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Explanation:

Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefutureorbeforeanotherfutureaction.Itcombinesthefuturetensewiththeperfectaspect,indicatingacompletedaction.Forexample:Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytheendoftheday.TheywillhavetraveledtoJapanbythetimeyouarrive.Thepastparticipleformoftheverbisalwaysusedafter“willhave,”regardlessofthesubjectorthemainverb.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfectisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentoriscompletedatanunknowntimeinthepresent.Itisalsousedtoexpressanactionthathasapresentresult.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotindicatethedurationoftheaction.Example:Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuinginthepresent.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction.Example:Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.1.Thepresentperfectdoesnotusetheparticle“for”or“since”toindicateadurationoftime.Example:IhavevisitedParis(not“IhavebeenvisitingParisfortwoweeks”).2.Thepresentperfectcontinuouste