谓语动词在语法填空中的应用（三）教学课件

REVIEW谓语动词在高考语法填空中的运用3PractisingAnalysingUnderstandingVerbsinNEMT考情分析：高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态语态变化、主谓一致、虚拟语气等情况语法填空谓语动词的考点时态和语态STEP01主谓一致STEP02虚拟语气情况STEP03谓语动词考点ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze[思维导图]1.If的虚拟2.名词性从句的虚拟3.特殊句型的虚拟If的虚拟Step1情况if从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋过去分词should/would/could/mighthave＋过去分词与将来事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形should＋动词原形wereto＋动词原形ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.Ifmybrotherwerehere，everythingwouldbeallright.2.Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon，thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.3.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装如果虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should，有时可把if省略，把were/had/should提到主语之前形成倒装；若为否定形式，not不可提前。Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze3.错综时间条件句有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整。Ifwehadbookedatableearlier，wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueuenow.如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。(if条件句是对过去的虚拟，而主句是对现在的虚拟。)ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze4.含蓄条件句(1)有的句子用butfor，without等介词(短语)或上下文来表示。Wewouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.(2)用连词otherwise，or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出虚拟语气。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise，Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(3)虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting，butIwasillthatday.注意：五类不同情况名词性从句的虚拟Step2ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.在“Itis＋important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/...＋that...”句型中，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 It’svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.

在路上开车时认真对待我们的安全非常重要。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.在wouldrather(that)后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用did；如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用haddone。 I’dratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

要是他前天和我一起去海边就好了。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze3.句中含有以下单词或其变形时，其后所跟的名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句或同位语从句)部分常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzee.g:Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.[注意]：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist表示“坚持说”之意时，suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，而使用陈述语气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze4.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气情况从句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)与过去事实相反had＋过去分词与将来事实相反would/could＋动词原形ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzeIwish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空中自由飞翔。Iwish(that)Ihadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze5.asif/though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中的虚拟语气asif/though引导的从句中的谓语动词形式及使用情况与wish后宾语从句中的谓语动词及使用情况相同。Itseemsasthoughitwerespringalready.看起来好像已经是春天了一样。2个特定句式中的虚拟语气Step3句型结构过去虚拟现在虚拟将来虚拟ifonly引导的条件句had＋过去分词过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形Itis(high)time(that)...过去式或“should＋动词原形”ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzeIfonlyIhadseenthefilm.要是我看过那部电影就好了。Itishightimethatweshouldstart/startedout.我们该出发了。高考语法填空中谓语动词的实战演练1.Ifthepilot_____________(be)socareful,thataccidentwouldhavebeenavoided..(2018改编)2.Itisstrangethatallthework_____________(complete)insuchashorttime(2018改编)2018年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzebecompletedhadbeen3.Mr.Smithwouldratherthathisson___________(adopt)hissuggestionsonhowtoimproveworkefficiencylastweek..(2019改编)4.Itisrequiredthattheschoolrules____________(follow)strictlyallthetime(2019年改编)2019年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzebefollowedhadadopted5.Itisabouttimethatour“Chinesedream”___________(achieve)byweyoungergenerations.(2020改编)6.IfonlyJim____________(change)hisroute!Otherwise,hewasnotstuckintheheavytraffic.(2020年改编)2020年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzewasachievedhadchanged虚拟几个细节提醒：1.掌握常规句型2.找准特殊单词3.记住固定句型结构4.结合句意认真分析THANKEndYouCanMakeItIfYouTryThankYouSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodo.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodolibero,sitametquisurna.InputTitle输入标题TitleHere50%Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.STARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.ONE工作概况JobprofilePart.01LOGOFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.SubtitleInputTitle输入标题Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.

adipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.LectusLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.porttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadadolorsitpuruslibero.MagnaTWO问题改进Part.02LOGOProblemsinworkandhowtoimproveFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultriciesmalesuadalibero,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Consectetuer01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies.Adipiscing02Nuncviverraimperdietenim.Fusceest.Vivamusatellus.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.InputTitle输入标题Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaMalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Subtitle01Subtitle02InputTitle输入标题Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Proinpharetranonummypede.Maurisetorci.PellentesquehabitantmorbitristiqueSubtitle01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Subtitle02AmetcommodomagnaerosquisurnaSubtitle03InputTitle输入标题THREE工作计划FutureworkplanPart.03LOGOSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuer