2024年秋鲁教版（五四制）六年级上册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section A(3a-3d)（第3课时）

第3课时(3a-3d)

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhatisyourschoollike?词语：wall,bookcase,screen1.能够正确使用therebe结构。2.能够正确使用方位介词(短语)：infrontof,behind,between,nextto,acrossfromLearningGoals12Revision请根据以下信息，介绍自己的教室的信息，至少五句话。ateacher’sdesk asmartwhiteboard aChinesenationalflagblackboard readingcorner（读书角）printer（打印机）computer TV lockers（储物柜）noticeboard amapofChina chairsnextto infrontof behindWehave… Isit…intheclassroom.Therebe…Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aGrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Grammarpoints1.therebe句型（1）意义：存现句表示某地或某时有某人或某物。其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。（2）

存现句的基本句型句式结构例句肯定句Thereis/are＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语.Thereisarivernearour

village.在我们村的附近有一条河。否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语.Therearen’tanygirlsinthephoto.那张照片中没有女孩。一般疑问句及

答语Is/Arethere＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—Arethereanyflowersinyourschool？你们学校里有花吗？—Yes,

thereare.是的，有。—No,

therearen’t.不，没有。（3）存现句的主谓一致a.存现句句型的主语通常在be动词之后。如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词

用is；如果句子主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。There

somemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。There

somepencilsinmypencilbox.我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。isareb.therebe后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be动词的数要与离

它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。There

apenandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There

somebooksandapenonthedesk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。isare【辨析】therebe与have/hastherebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系Thereisanappleonmydesk.我的书桌上有一个苹果。（不一定是我的）Ihaveanapple.我有一个苹果。（这个苹果属于我）2.方位介词的用法（1）

表示方位的介词in、on、under和behind等通常与名词组成介词短语，指明物品所在的具体方位。名词前常有定冠词the/不定冠词a，an/形容词性物主代词等。方位

介词用法方位

介词用法方位介词用法

on表示“在……上面”，表示物品与物体表面有直接的接触

in

front

of表示“在……

的前面”

across

from表示“在……的对面”（2）

常见方位介词方位

介词用法方位

介词用法方位介词用法

in表示“在……

里面”，强调在某一个范围之内

behind表示

“在……

的后面”

between...and...表示

“在……(两者)之间”方位

介词用法方位

介词用法方位介词用法

under表示“在……

下面”，强调在某物的正下方

nextto表示“紧

挨着，

在……旁

边”

inthe

middleof表示

“在……中间”Thereisahospital

acrossfromourschool.我们学校对面有个医院。Theartroomisnextto

themusicroom.艺术教室挨着音乐教室。Jimsitsbehindme，soIsitinfrontof

him.吉姆坐在我后面，所以我坐在吉姆前面。Thedriverisinthefrontof⁠thecar.司机在汽车的前面。Completethesentencesbelow.3b1.A:Where

thelockers?B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

there

a

gym

in

this

school?B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.areThey’reisIsisIt’s4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.A:Where

theschoolhall?B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthescience

building.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.Arearen’tareisIt’sareCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/on

thewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/behind

thewhiteboard.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dInourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空。Practice1.There

⁠manyboxesonthechair.2.There

⁠apenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.3.

thereacatonthedesk？4.There

⁠twopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.5.

thereanybooksinyourbag？areisIsareAreⅡ.选词填空。1.Tomismydeskmate.Hesits

⁠me.2.Thecatis

thedoor.Youcan’tseeit.3.Hisshoesare

⁠thebed.4.Inthephoto，Istand

myfather

⁠my

mother.5.Thescreenis

⁠thewall.6.Theshopis

myhome.Imustcross(穿过)the

street.nexttobehindunderbetweenandinfrontofacrossfromunder

behind

nextto

between...and...acrossfrom

infrontof

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?